云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣團(tuán)街中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As參考答案：A2.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated參考答案：B3.—Mr.Roberts,mayIhaveyourtelephonenumber________theappointmenttomorrowevening?—Yes.Myofficetelephonenumberis25242524.A．confirm B．toconfirm

C．confirming

D．confirmed參考答案：BB句意：“羅伯茨先生，能不能把你的電話號(hào)碼給我，以便確定明晚的約會(huì)？”“好的。我辦公室的電話號(hào)碼是25242524?！贝颂帪椴欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。4.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C5.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

參考答案：B略6.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_____thegrowthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B7.China,____TheThirdWorld,isdevelopingveryrapidly. A.belongsto B.belongedto C.belong D.belongingto參考答案：D8.-Whatmadeyousoexcited?--

.A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMp3.

B.IreceivedagiftfrommygirlfriendC.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthday.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C考察動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。完整的句意：Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdaymademesoexcited.

that+陳述句構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句，B句前得加that：

That

Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend

mademesoexcited.9.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed

參考答案：A略10.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D11.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.

A.istoblame

B.isblamed

C.blames

D.willbeblamed參考答案：A12.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaningB.impressionC.senseD.difference參考答案：C13.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B14.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as參考答案：A15.ItwasalongtimebeforetheAmericanscompletely_________fromtheshadowoftheSeptember11thattacklaunchedbytheterrorists.A.healed

B.improved

C.cured

D.treated參考答案：A16.Weallknowthatthisbookis_______.

A.veryworthreading

B.worthbeingread

C.worthyofreading

D.worthyofbeingread參考答案：A17.Insummer,icedsweetfoodisreally______tochildren.A.constant

B.attractive

C.impressive

D.direct參考答案：B18.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemostexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour'shouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Herneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.參考答案：IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemost

named

excellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommon

students

去掉orhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentsand

herwereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.

whenShestopped∧lookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour's

to

foundhouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Her

laterneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.for1.“named+名字”屬固定搭配，意為“名字是，被命名為”。故將names改為named。2.“oneof”后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。意為“很多……中之一”。故將student改為students。3.“Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard”此句句意為：雖然她很聰明，但她工作很努力?！癮s”一詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，含有“雖然……但是……”之意。故將but去掉。4.“Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout”此句句意為：我們有很多共同點(diǎn)，有很多事情可以談?？梢?jiàn)連接詞前后兩句呈并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and。5.“shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout”此句句意為：有一天，她告訴我，我父母外出時(shí)發(fā)生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家寫(xiě)作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家失火了，可推測(cè)是她父母外出而不是我。故將my改為her

。6.when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她是在寫(xiě)作業(yè)那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火的。故將while改為when。7.“stoptodo”屬固定句式，意為“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由語(yǔ)境可知，她停止寫(xiě)作業(yè)向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。8.通讀全文可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居失火這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故講述這件事的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都必須用過(guò)去式。故將find改為found。9.“時(shí)間+later”屬固定搭配，意為“多少時(shí)間之后”。故將late改為later。10.“be

thankfulforsbhelp.”意為謝謝某人的幫助，屬固定搭配。故with改為for?！比㈤喿x理解20.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星),butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketontheearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentsuitabletolive.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

49．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisnecessarytomanbecauseofthefollowingreasonEXCEPT________A．protectinghimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB．providingsufficientlightforplantgrowthC．supplingtheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD．screeningoffthefallingmeteors50．Welearnfromthepassagethat________A．exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB．theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC．radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD．a(chǎn)stronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage51．TheharmradiationthathasbeendonetotheApollocrewmembers________A．isinsignificant

B．isenormous

C．seemsoverestimated

D．remainsunknown52．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A．theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB．theprotectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC．a(chǎn)stronautsmaypossiblyhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD．radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Spaceisdangerousonlybecauseofmeteors.B．ExplorersinspacehavetoavoidthedamagefromradiationC．Wehavegoteffectivewaystotreatillnessescausedbyradiation.D．Theatmospheredoesn’tscreenoffradiation參考答案：DBDCB21.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcando

goodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(體育館).Here，peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(繩索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslo