云南省曲靖市羅平縣第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor參考答案：A2.－Doyouthinkheislazy？－I_____soonce,butIdon’tnow.

A.mayhavethought

B.canhavethought

C.maythink

D.mightthink參考答案：A3.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語句意：他已拒絕發(fā)表有關(guān)此事的任何消息。putaway放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存；giveout

分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough識(shí)破，看穿4.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：9.D

unless相當(dāng)于if…not，符合語境。

5.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：A6.Whenjudgingyourexamination,Iwill

yourrecentillnessintoconsideration.

A.make

B.give

C.take

D.find參考答案：C7.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how參考答案：C8.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C9.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid參考答案：D10.—Jane,wantanotherdrink?—

—Isaid,wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C11.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.filledin

B.exposedto

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：B12.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though______.A.isveryyoung B.veryyoung C.heveryyoung D.hewasveryyoung參考答案：B略13.

_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D14.___________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandagoodhomeenvironment.A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C15.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome參考答案：A16.——Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?——IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkandI________abath.A.took

B.havetaken

C.hadtaken

D.wastaking參考答案：D17.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive參考答案：C18.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience

B.competence

C.conservation

D.convenience參考答案：D略19.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin______isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空

OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,

16

Susan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

17

firstintothemud.David

18

hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”

19,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

20

sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

21

dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving

22

ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

23.Oneday,David'steacherannounced

a

24

homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

25

,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

26

Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI

27

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“

28

thesharpendwouldscratch(劃破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I

29

makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoff

thebuttonandthe

30

returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

31

asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

32

.HappilySusancriedout,“It

33

!”InJuly1999,Davidwas

34

nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate

35

.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhiscaneisbecomingwellaccepted.16.A.where17.A.fellB.whileB.touchedC.whenC.layD.thenD.dropped18A.stoodbyB.rushedtoC.lookedatD.ranaround19.A.FirmlyB.EasilyC.QuicklyD.Shakily20.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.heavily21.A.hidingB.certainlyC.possibleD.waiting22.A.methodB.diseaseC.troubleD.hope23.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.more24.A.usefulB.strangeC.commonD.special25.A.appearanceB.inventionC.experienceD.experiment26.A.remindedB.encouragedC.occurredD.hit27.A.fastenedB.stuckC.fixedD.tied28A.SoB.AndC.ForD.But29.A.mightB.wouldC.didD.need30.A.penB.handC.caneD.nail31.A.watchedB.supportedC.noticedD.helped32.A.streetB.iceC.yardD.square33.A.worksB.operatesC.succeedsD.helps34A.declaredB.receivedC.wonD.praised35.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.moreclearlyD.faster參考答案：16-20CABDB

21-25CCBDB

26-30DCDBD

31-35ABAAC21.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.Thatday,Itooka___21___toGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivinginthe___22___lanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright___23___us.Mytaxidriverslammed(猛踩)onhisbrakesandalmost___24___thecar’sbackendbyjustten___25___!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,___26___hiscarandstartedyellingbad___27___atus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledand___28___attheguy.AndImeanhewas___29___.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost___30___yourcarandsentusto___31___!”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.They___32___aroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullof___33___,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage___34___up,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumptheir___35___onyou,don’ttakeit___36___.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and___37___.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___38___ittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbage___39___passyouby?Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith___40___.21.A.taxi

B.bus

C.subway

D.bike22.A.flat

B.wide

C.right

D.clear23.A.inbackof

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.beneath24.A.opened

B.removed

C.observed

D.kissed25.A.inches

B.meters

C.miles

D.yards26.A.squeezed

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotoutof

D.kicked27.A.means

B.words

C.languages

D.solutions28.A.waved

B.pointed

C.aimed

D.glared29.A.grateful

B.aggressive

C.merciful

D.friendly30.A.handled

B.undertook

C.ruined

D.abused31.A.prison

B.hospital

C.school

D.police32.A.show

B.turn

C.run

D.gather33.A.anger

B.imagination

C.confidence

D.pride34.A.puts

B.makes

C.takes

D.pile35.A.happiness

B.problems

C.expectation

D.will36.A.differently

B.attentively

C.seriously

D.deliberately37.A.fight

B.weep

C.fleeaway

D.moveon38.A.bring

B.spread

C.convey

D.offer39.A.collectors

B.cans

C.bags

D.trucks40.A.regrets

B.catastrophes

C.hopes

D.ambitions參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A本文為記敘文。文章講的是發(fā)生在紐約出租車上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租車在行駛過程中，一輛停在路邊的汽車突然開動(dòng)，超到了出租車前面。這差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致一起車禍，然而，對(duì)于轎車司機(jī)的出言不遜，出租車司機(jī)并未責(zé)怪，反而以禮相待。出租車司機(jī)告訴作者所謂的“垃圾車定律”，即不應(yīng)該太在意他人的抱怨和不滿，做好自己的事情，不留遺憾。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。taxi出租車；bus公交車；subway地鐵；bike自行車。根據(jù)第3小題后的Mytaxidriverslammed(猛踩)on…，可知應(yīng)該選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。flat平的，單調(diào)的；wide寬廣的；right正確的，右邊的，恰好的；clear明顯的，清楚的。根據(jù)下文可知差一點(diǎn)出車禍，可知我們正朝右車道行駛，突然，一輛黑色汽車恰好從我們前面的停車場(chǎng)跳了出來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。inbackof在…后面;

infrontof在的前面；beside在….的旁邊；beneath在….的下方。根據(jù)后面的一句“ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspace”可知，在我們正朝右車道行駛，突然，一輛黑色汽車恰好從我們前面的停車場(chǎng)跳了出來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。opened打開；removed移除；observed觀察，慶祝；kissed吻，輕觸。根據(jù)語境可知兩輛車只差10英寸就能輕觸，差一點(diǎn)相撞。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。inches寸；meters米；miles英里；yards碼。根據(jù)前面的kissed輕觸，及后面的almostcausedabigaccident,差一點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致車禍，可推斷出可能只是僅僅相差10英寸。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。squeezed擠，壓；brokeawayfrom脫離；gotoutof從…出來；kicked踢。根據(jù)語境可知，另一輛差點(diǎn)引起車禍的轎車司機(jī)從車?yán)锍鰜?，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。means手段，方法；words單詞，話語；languages語言；solutions方法。根據(jù)后面，出租車司機(jī)說那個(gè)轎車司機(jī)是垃圾，這個(gè)人對(duì)我們說不好聽的話，故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：出租車司機(jī)只是微笑著向那個(gè)人揮手。waved揮手，搖擺；pointed指向，aimed瞄準(zhǔn)；glared瞪著。根據(jù)第17題的Youjustsmile,wave可知，選waved，故選A項(xiàng)符合題意。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析的。grateful感激的；aggressive有進(jìn)取心的，好斗的；merciful仁慈的，寬恕的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，出租車司機(jī)對(duì)于那個(gè)轎車司機(jī)的出言不遜只是微笑，可能他是態(tài)度友好的（friendly）。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。handled處理；undertook著手做，承擔(dān)；ruined毀滅；abused辱罵，濫用。根據(jù)上文可知，那個(gè)人差點(diǎn)撞了出租車，以致于會(huì)毀（ruined）了出租車，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。prison監(jiān)獄；hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；police警察。如果出了車禍，自然是會(huì)去醫(yī)院，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很多人就像垃圾車一樣。他們到處亂跑，充滿了沮喪。show表明，顯示；turn旋轉(zhuǎn)，使改變方向；run經(jīng)營，跑；gather聚集。根據(jù)語境可知車是到處跑的（run）選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。anger生氣，怒氣，憤懣；imagination想象；confidence自信；pride自豪。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，本空中的詞要與frustration,disappointment并列，應(yīng)當(dāng)有負(fù)面的意思。分析選項(xiàng)只有A（anger）才是與負(fù)面影響并列的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。puts放，表達(dá)；makes成為，做；takes拿，接受；pile堆起，放置。根據(jù)后面的theyneedaplacetodumpit他們需要一個(gè)地方來傾倒垃圾?？芍?，他們的垃圾堆積如山了，才需要地方來倒垃圾，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。happiness快樂，幸福；problems問題；expectation希望，期望；will意愿。根據(jù)語境可知“如果你同意，他們會(huì)把它轉(zhuǎn)給你。當(dāng)有人想把（倒垃圾）這個(gè)問題轉(zhuǎn)嫁到你身上時(shí)，不要當(dāng)真”，可知選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查固定搭配。differently不同地；attentively精會(huì)神地，周到地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；deliberately故意地。根據(jù)語境可知，就是不要當(dāng)真。takesth.seriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待，當(dāng)真”，故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭；weep哭泣；fleeaway逃離;

moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，對(duì)…采取行動(dòng)，出發(fā)。根據(jù)語境可知是說“你只是微笑，揮揮手，祝福他們，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。你會(huì)為你所做的事情感到高興?！?，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bring帶來；spread傳播，散布；convey運(yùn)送，傳遞；offer提供。根據(jù)語境可知，作者反思自己是否也像那個(gè)轎車司機(jī)，像一輛垃圾車，把垃圾到處散布。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。collectors收集者；cans罐頭，容器；bags包；trucks卡車。文中多次出現(xiàn)這個(gè)垃圾車，根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。regrets后悔，遺憾；catastrophes災(zāi)難；hopes希望；ambitions雄心壯志。根據(jù)語境可知，本句說“生命太短，不能在早晨醒來時(shí)還有遺憾”，即不要做不好的事，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.InEgyptianmyth,Apophiswastheancientspiritofevilanddestruction,ademon(惡魔)thatwasdeterminedtothrowtheworldintodarknessforever.Afittingname,astronomersreasoned,forathreatnowrushingtowardsEarthfromouterspace.Scientistsaremonitoringtheprogressofa390-meterewideasteroid(小行星)discoveredlastyear,whichispotentiallyonacollision(碰撞)coursewiththeplanet.NASAhasestimatedthatApophishasanoutsidechanceofhittingtheEarthin2036.Ifitdidhitus,thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosionbutthewholeoftheEarthwouldseetheeffectsofthedustsentintotheatmosphere.AtarecentmeetingofexpertsinNear-Earthobjects(NEOs)inLondon,scientistssaiditcouldtakedecadestodesign,testandbuildtherequiredtechnologytodeflecttheasteroid.TheApophisasteroidisplacedatfouroutoftenontheTorinoscale—ameasureofthethreatcausedbyanNEOwhere10isacertaincollisionwhichcouldcauseaglobaldisaster.Thisisthemostpossibledangerofanyasteroidinrecordedhistoryandithasa1in37chanceofhittingtheEarth.AlanFitzsimmons,anastronomerfromQueen’sUniversityBelfast,said,“WhenitdoespassclosetousonApril13,2029,theEarthwilldeflectitandchangeitsorbit.Thereisasmallpossibilitythatifitpassesthroughaparticularpointinspace,theso-calledkeyhole,theEarth’sgravitywillchangethingssothatwhenitcomesbackaroundagainin2036,itwillcollidewithus.”ThechanceofApophispassingthroughthekeyhole,a600-meterpatchofspace,is1in5,500,basedoncurrentinformation.Thereisnoshortageofideasonhowtodeflectasteroids.TheAdvancedConceptsTeamattheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasledtheeffortindesigningarangeofsatellitesandrocketstonudgeasteroidsthatareonacollisioncourseforEarthintoadifferentorbit.

46.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___________.A.ApophisAsteroid,aPossibleDestroyerofEarth

B.Apophis,aGoodNameforDangerousAsteroidC.OurPlanetWillBeRuinedin2036

D.ScientistsStudyApophisAsteroidThenameApophismentionedinthepassageindicatesthattheasteroidis_________.A.powerful

B.mysterious

C.boring

D.destructive48.Theunderlinedword“deflect”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.destroythequalityof

B.changethedirectionof

C.measurethesizeof

D.lookintothetruthof49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IfApophishittheearth,itsimpactwouldbeenormous.B.NowaytodealwithApophisisavailableatpresent.C.Apophisisthefirstdangerousasteroidinrecordedhistory.D.ItisuncertainwhetherApophiswillhittheearthin2036.50.Whatwouldthepassagetalkaboutifitcontinued?A.AnEgyptianmythaboutApophis.

B.NASA’sstudyonNEOs.C.HowthekeyholeinfluencesApophis.

D.Whatmethodscanbeusedtodeflecttheasteroid.參考答案：ADBCD23.Ateamofinternationalscientistsisduetosetofffortheworld’sbiggesticeberginamissionaimingtoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheimpactofclimatechangeinthepolarregions.Thescientists,ledbyheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.Lastyear,partoftheLarsenCiceshelfcalved(崩解)away,formingahugeiceberg-A68--whichisfourtimesbiggerthanLondon,andrevealinglifebeneathforthefirsttime.Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethesenewecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.MarinebiologistDrKatrinLinsefromtheBASisleadingthemission.“ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelifeasitrespondstoahugeenvironmentchange,”shesaid.“Itisimportantthatwegettherequicklybeforetheunderseaenvironmentchangesassunlightentersthewater.”ProfessorDavidVaughan,sciencedirectorattheBAs,said,“Weneedtobe(大膽的)onthisone.LarsenCisalongwaysouthandthere’slotsofseaiceinthearea,butthisisimportantscience,sowewilltryourbesttogettheteamwheretheyneedtobe.HesaidclimatechangehadalreadyaffectedtheseaaroundAntarcticaandiswarmingsomecoastalwaters.“Futurewarmingmaymakesomehabitatswarm.Wherethesehabitatssupportuniquespeciesthatareadaptedtolovethecoldandnotthewarm,thosespeciesaregoingtoeithermoveordie.”ThereisgrowingconcernaboutthepossibleimpactofclimatechangeintheAntarctic.Earlierthismonth,areportrevealedthatmeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaarespeedingupthealreadyfastpaceofthesealevelrise.Theresearch,publishedbytheNationalAcademiesofScience,EngineeringandMedicine,said,“Atthecurrentrate,theworld’soceanwillbe,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.”However,itfoundthattheprocessisaccelerating,andmorethanthreequartersoftheaccelerationsince1993isduetomeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarctica,thestudyshows.12.Whyarethescientistseagertogototheiceberg?A.Tostudyhowtheicebergwasformed.B.Tostudya