山東省濟(jì)寧市圣澤中英文學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised參考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“給某人頒發(fā)……”,符合題意。offer意為“主動(dòng)提供”,不合語(yǔ)境。

11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略3.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,______you?A.do

B.don’t

C.are

D.aren’t參考答案：B4.We

need

to

give

them

________

for

their

attitude

and

performance

today,

inthe

gameitisveryharshtoloseitthewayweneed.A.opportunity

B.creditC.admission

D.drill參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要為他們今天的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)給予贊揚(yáng)，在游戲中，我們需要的方式是非常殘酷的。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.credit信譽(yù)，聲望；C.admission承認(rèn)，進(jìn)入許可；

D.drill訓(xùn)練。故選B。5.Unless______,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.A.changed

B.changing

C.beingchanged D.ischanging參考答案：A6.Witheverythingneeded_______,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.buy參考答案：B7.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A8.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D9.Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast.A.coming

B.hadcomeC.came

D.iscoming參考答案：C試題分析：句意:我們盼望的那一天最終來(lái)了。這個(gè)句子中welookedforwardto是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，意思是我們盼望的；因此這個(gè)空填的是本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。10.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown參考答案：A11.LianzhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and______misunderstanding.A.doaway B.doup C.clearaway D.clearup參考答案：D12.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown參考答案：B13.Theyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswalkinginthestreetslowly.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.slept參考答案：C14.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A．intheflesh

B．inpersonal

C．inflesh

D．inprivate參考答案：A15.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為辯護(hù)；為保護(hù).；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)16.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.they參考答案：C17.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto參考答案：C18.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat

B.satawoman

C.sittingawomanwas

D.awomanwassitting參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫86.Isteppedontothestageandwalkedslowlytowardthepiano.Myfootsteps________.87.Icouldusethisdefinitionformyhero,eventhoughheisanordinarypersonwho________ordinaryproblemseveryday.88.WhenIfallshortofmygoals,hehelpsme________thepiecesofmydreamsandputthembacktogetheragain.89.WhenI'vehadjust"oneofthosedays"andneedsomeoneto_________,heisthereasasoundingboard.90.Asthelastchordsofthemusicechoed,mybody________.91.Aheroisoften_________someonewhohasqualitieslikecourage,orisahighachieverinacertainarea.92.Icouldhearmyheart________andbutterfliesbegantoriseinmystomach.93.WhenIreachedthepiano,Iautomatically__________thebenchintoposition.94.Closingmyeyes,Iimaginedthemusicsittinginfrontofmeonthestandandtriedtorecalleverytinydetail,eachlittledynamicoraccentmarkhelped________themusic.95.Theyglidedoverthekeyswhilemymind_________themusic.參考答案：86.echoedsoftly87.dealswith88.pickup89.talkto90.froze91.definedas92.drummingloudly93.slidonto94.addflavorto95.driftedinto三、閱讀理解20.Evenbirdbrainscangettoknowanentirecontinent-----butittakesthemayearofmigrationtodoso,suggestsaPrincetonresearchteam.

Thescientistshaveshownthatmigrationadultsparrowscanfindtheirwaytotheirwinternestinggroundsevenafterbeingthrownoffcoursebythousandsofmiles.

Theteamfirstbrought30sparrowstoPrincetonfromnorthernWashingtonState,wherethebirdshadbeenintheprocessofmigratingsouthwardfromtheirsummerbreedinggroundsinAlaska.Halfthebirdswerejuveniles(少年)ofaboutthreemonthsinagethathadnevermigratedbefore,whiletheotherhalfwereadultsthathadmadetheroundtriptotheirwinteringsiteinthesouth-westernUnitedStatesatleastonce.

Afterthebirdswerereleased,theyattemptedtoresume(重新開始)theirmigration,butbothagegroupgrewdisoriented(迷失方向)quickly.

“Allthebirdsscattered(分散)atfirst,”Wikelskisaid.“Itwasclearthattheywereturnedaroundforacoupleofdays.Butwhiletheadultseventuallyrealizedtheyhadtoheadsouthwest,theyoungerbirdsresumedflyingstraightsouthwardasthoughtheywerestillinWashington.”

“Theadults,”saidteammemberRichardHolland,“recoveredtheirbearingsbecausetheypossesssomethingtheyoungerbirdsdonot,whichisaninternalmap.”

“Thesebirdsneedtwothingstoknowwheretheyareandmigrateeffectively:a‘map’anda‘compass’,”saidHolland,apostdoctoralresearchassociateinWikelski’slab.“Whatwe’vefoundisthatjuvenilesusetheircompass,buttheadultsalsousetheirmap.”

Hollandsaid,“Thebirdsdonotlosethecompassastheyage,butsomehowdevelopthemap,eventuallyapplyingbothtoolstokeepontrackduringmigratoryflights.Scientistsalreadyhavedeterminedthatthecompassisbasedonthesunorthemagneticfield,butwherethemapcomesfromremainsamystery----onethattheteamwillbeexploringincomingyears.”

52.Wheredidthe30sparrowsspendtheirsummer?A.Princeton

B.Washington

C.Alaska

D.InthesouthwesternUnit