山東省濟寧市學院附屬高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring參考答案：A2.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C略3.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation．A.originally

B.extremely

C.obviously

D.entirely參考答案：D4.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.

A.tocatch

B.caught

C.catching

D.tobecatching參考答案：B略5.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C略7.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor參考答案：B8.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout

B.triedout

C.pointedout

D.letout參考答案：D9.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynextyear．

A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C10.Ihavegivenhimanotherchance,butIdon’tknow______hewillmakefulluseofit. A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which參考答案：C11.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略12. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C略13.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.didsay

D.weresaying參考答案：C14.Thestudentsexpressedtheirhope__________theywantedtoholdaparty.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．why參考答案：C15.I________thehousesinceIgotupthismorning，whichmakesmeverytired.A.hadbeenpainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.waspainting

D.ampainting參考答案：B16.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained參考答案：D17.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Theyarguethatitdoesnogoodtohelppeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearninglanguages.Beside,it'llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,69%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What'smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.Personally,it’snotgoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.參考答案：Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWeb

with

calledLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.

whetherFortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Theyarguethatitdoesnogoodtohelp

helpingpeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearninglanguages.Beside,it'llmakeChinesemore

Besides

lessstandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,69%ofourclassisfondofit.They

arethinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What'smore,itmaymakethe

themselveslanguagemoreinteresting.Personally,it’snot∧goodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumay

aalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.

去掉1.as---with考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，有一種語言被叫作網(wǎng)絡的語言。as為介詞時表“作為”，with表“隨著”，故把as改為with。故改為with。12.calling---called考查非謂語動詞作定語。與修飾的名詞language之間關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞形式。故改為called。3.if---whether考查固定用法。做介詞賓語用whether，不用if引導賓語從句。4.help---helping考查固定用法?！癷tdoesnogoodtodoing”意為“做什么是不好的”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故改為helping。5.Beside---Besides考查詞語辨析。“beside”意為“除了……”，“besides”意為“除了……還有”，根據(jù)后面可知，這里表示除了上面說的還有其他的，故改為Besides。6.more---less考查上下文聯(lián)系。句意：另外，它使得中文更加不標準，不純正，將最終毀滅我們的母語。根據(jù)語境，此處意思正好相反，故把more改為less。故改為less。7.is---are考查主謂一致。百分數(shù)作主語要看后面名詞，class集體名詞做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故把is改為are。故改為are。8.them---themselves考察代詞。句意：他們認為網(wǎng)絡語言能更簡單，更方便地表達他們自己。根據(jù)語境，突出他們自己，故把them該為themselves。故改為themselves。9.not后加a考查冠詞。habit為可數(shù)名詞。句意：我個人認為，用網(wǎng)絡用語不是一個好習慣。故在前面加冠詞a表“一”的含義。故添加a。10.be去掉考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癿akeoneselfdo”意為“使得某人自己怎么樣”，是固定用法。故去掉be。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyauntEdithwasawidowof50，workingasasecretary，whendoctorsdiscoveredshehadgotwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartillness.AuntEdithdidn’tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinlibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor，Dr.MichaelDebakey，ofHouston，Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.ThearticlesaidDrDebakey’sfeeswereveryhigh；AuntEdithcouldn’tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay?SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive：herthreechildren，whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfouryearsandamongthemalittlegirlwhoalwaysdreamedoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn’tawordofself-pity-onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter，notreallyexpectingananswer.Afewdayslater，mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn’twaittocomein；shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston，therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.Signed：MichaelDebakeyThatwassevenyearsago.Sincethen，AuntEdithhasbeenaroundtheworld.Herthreechildrenarehappilymarried.Forherage，sheisoneoftheyoungest，mostalivepeopleIknow.51.“AuntEdithdidn’tacceptdefeateasily”meansthat

.A.shewasverybeautiful

B.shewasverystrongC.shewasverybrave

D.shewasverywarmhearted52.WhydidAuntEdithwritetoDr.Debakey?Because

.A.shehadnotimetovisithim

B.shedidn’tknowthewaytoHoustonC.shedidn’tbelieveinhim

D.shewantedtogetsomehelpfromhim53.Infact，AuntEdith’slettertoDr.Debakeywasfullof

.A.courage

B.illnessC.pity

D.sadness54.AfterreadingDr.Debakey’sletter，AuntEdithfelt

.A.discouraged

B.frightenedC.disappointed

D.encouraged參考答案：CDAD21.Americaisgrowingolder.Fifty-eightyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.Theagingofthepopulationwillaffect（影響）Americansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehavior（行為）issuitable（合適）atvarious,ages.Apersonsagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasa