山東省濟(jì)寧市老僧堂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________isknowntousall,onlythetheory_________practicecanbepractical.

A.As;basedon

B.Which;basingon

C.As;basingon

D.Which;basedon參考答案：A2.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B3.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于科學(xué)研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學(xué)加強(qiáng)合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.indefenseof為……辯護(hù)；D.incaseof以防。故選B。4.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D5.Whenonemakesnewfriends,don’tforget______oldones.

A.tocomeupwith

B.losingsightof

C.tokeeptrackof

D.keepingintouchwith參考答案：Ccomeupwith意思是提出、想出losesightof

看不見keeptrackof

保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系。有了新朋友，別忘了老朋友。故選C。6.Thenewmayor,whoadored________tothevolleyballmatch,didn’tapprove________thenewbuildingplansatthemeeting.A.togo;ofdiscussing B.togo;discussingC.going;ofdiscussing D.going;todiscuss參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：喜歡看排球比賽的新市長不贊成在會上討論新的建設(shè)計劃。adoredoing表示“喜歡做某事”，approveofdoing表示“贊成做某事”，故C項正確。

7.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D8.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.

A.demanded

B.requested

C.hoped

D.agreed參考答案：B9.---Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?

---SureIwill,_____itrainsheavily.A.incase

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.evenif參考答案：D略10.---Youseemusedtosleepinginthestreet.

---Oh,no.______,Ihateit,butIhavenowheretogoforshelter.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onthecontrary

C.Itdepends

D.Generallyspeaking

參考答案：B11.

Ihear______moneyhavebeencollectedinyourschoolfortheearthquake-hitareainWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.alotof

B.quiteafew

C.quantitiesof

D.much參考答案：C

12.——Iwonder_________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.

——Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.

A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthat

C.howitisthat D.whatitisthat參考答案：D13.Ifyouwantto________yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A．a(chǎn)ccomplish

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．severe

D．procedure參考答案：A14.Everyoneshouldlearnto______tonewsurroundingsinordertoliveandworkwell.A.attach

B.turn C.respond

D.adapt參考答案：D15.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet參考答案：B16.—I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.

—_______youshouldfail?A.WhynotB.HoweverC.Whereif

D.Whatif參考答案：D二、填空51.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers_________(replace)thecropsonthefarmlandwithtreesandgrass.52.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________(absorb)inreadingbooks,shecanbefoundseatedonthesofawatchingTV.53.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,youwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays__________(come).54.When__________(praise)bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.55.____________(fight)againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.參考答案：51.replacing

52.absorbed

53.tocome

54.praised

55.Havingfought用所給詞的正確形式填空。51.句意：水土保護(hù)工程使農(nóng)民們將耕地中的莊稼替換成樹和草。replace的邏輯主語是farmers,主動關(guān)系，表伴隨。故答案為replacing。52.If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主從主語一直，并從句中謂語動詞有be動詞時，可省略if從句中的be動詞和主語。sbbeabsorbedindoingsth,某人全神貫注地做某事?？芍鸢笧閍bsorbed。53.句意：將每一件事情都考慮進(jìn)來，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好對即將到來的繁忙的日子做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。在理解句意基礎(chǔ)上可知即將到來的日子，用不定式表將來。tocome不定式表將來。54.考查分詞做狀語。praise與astudent為動賓關(guān)系所以用過去分詞。當(dāng)老師表揚一名同學(xué)時這名同學(xué)往往比平時更加努力。可知答案為praised。55.考查非謂語動詞做狀語。非謂語動詞做狀語，看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系，并判斷與謂語動詞發(fā)生的先后。SteveJobs為句子的主語，與fight之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，從狀語formanyyears可以得知fight發(fā)生在made之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式?？芍鸢笧镠avingfought?！久麕燑c睛】非謂語動詞部分的知識點除了記憶一些特殊的用法外,還要注意非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間的主被動關(guān)系。比如：1.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind，________(realize)thathecoulddonothingtohelp.答案realizing2.改錯Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.________。答案Felt→Feeling3.________(compare)withothersintheworld,hefoundhimselfaluckyone.答案Compared4.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.答案finished解析：由于動詞finish與theirlessons之間為動賓關(guān)系。又由于逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，故橫線處不可能是謂語動詞。此處是獨立主格的一種用法，表示被動和完成。theirlessonsfinishedfortheday合在一起作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。18.詞型轉(zhuǎn)換(共12題，每題1分，共12分)

請在空格處用括號中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷號為51-62的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Thetwooldsisters,____________(separate)solongheldeachotherandburstintotears.52.Heseems____________(catch)acold;hisfaceispale.53.Thestudentpretended____________(study)whentheteachercamein.54.____________(absorb)inhisbook,theyoungboydidn’tevennoticemecomein.55.Hehurriedtotheairport,only_____________(tell)thepopularstarhadleft.56.Thelastman__________(know)thedisappointingnewswasthepatient’ssickfather.57.Theremotedesertareais____________(access)onlybyhelicopter.58.Attheendofthemeetinghenoddedwith___________(approve).59.Cyclingishighly___________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.60.Theprofessorgaveareportoncurrentinternational____________(secure)situation.61.Theyhavemadeallthe___________(arrange)fortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow.62.Pleaseacceptmy____________(congratulate)onyourbirthday.參考答案：51.havingbeenseparated

52.tohavecaught

53.tobestudying

54.absorbed

55.tobetold

56.toknow

57.accessible

58.approval59.beneficial

60.security

61.arrangement

62.congratulations略三、閱讀理解19.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle!”Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJerseybasedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking,butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging,between2000and2014,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.“Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,”TerraCyclefounder,TomSzaky,said.“Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood.”Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish;anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(過濾嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthem(leanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled,suchaschocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.ThegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopSomuchwasteendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋)，andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar,itsworking.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle,”communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”28.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo?A.Tosearchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B.Torecyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.C.Toproducenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.D.Todealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.29.Theunderlinedword“trash”inParagraph2probablymeans

.A.poisonB.rubbishC.disasterD.ruin30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.B.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.C.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.D.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.31.WhatAlbesaidi