山東省濟寧市職業(yè)第一中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhavechatswiththem.

A.Exceptfor

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof參考答案：B2.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong

,Ihaveneverheardyou

it.A.beingsung;sang

B.sung;singC.sang;singing

D.tobesung;tosing參考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。盡管我常聽人唱這首歌，但我從未聽你唱過?！驹斀狻抗潭ù钆洹癶ear+賓語+賓語補足語”?！癶eard+賓語thissong+賓語補足語sung”中，因為賓語thissong和賓語補足語動詞sing之間是被動關系，而且前面有often，并不強調“正在被唱”，而只強調被動關系，只能選用過去完成sung做賓語補足語。同樣是這個固定結構，但是賓語換成了you，同樣you和賓語補足語動詞sing之間是主動關系，且前面有never，也不強調“聽見你正在唱”，所以用不帶to的不定式即動詞原形sing做賓語補足語。3.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was參考答案：C4.Theworldhasbeenshakenbyahugefinancialcrisissince2007;thankstoeachcountry’spowerfulpolicies,theinternationaltradeisimproving_________daybyday.A.inshort

B.inall

C.inturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略5.Bobwas_____ofthe______job,sohedecidedtogoonholiday.A.tired,bored

B.tiring,bored

C.tiring,boring

D.tired,boring

參考答案：D6.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold參考答案：C7.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B試題分析：句意：吃光你盤子里的所有的東西是禮貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是賓語從句，在從句中的橫線部分應該是主語，在賓語從句中what是關系代詞，在從句中做主語或賓語；that只其連接作用，不作句子成分；which那一個，強調特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不過語法上則理解為all做賓語，that引導定語從句，故選B?？键c：考查賓語從句的關系詞。14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C略9.Theywould__iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start參考答案：C10.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C11.Myuncle____untilhewasfortyfive.

A.married

B.didn’tmany

C.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry參考答案：B12.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon參考答案：A33.Believeitornot,cryingisawayyoucanimagine______pressure.A.relieving

B.torelieve

C.relieved

D.relieve參考答案：B略14.Fewusersreportedittothepolicewhen__inshoppingontheInternet.

Acheated

B

cheating

C

becheated

D

havingcheated參考答案：A15.Doyoustillremembertheyear_________ChinabecameamemberofWTO?A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C16.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析，句意：他們來聽我的演講，但是我不知道他們領會了多少。takeaway帶走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein領會。根據句意可知此處是領會（takein）我的演講，故選D。17.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas參考答案：C考查直接引語變間接引語。轉換后的句意為“他告訴他的媽媽說這個男孩非常淘氣。”陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，注意謂語動詞時態(tài)上的一致。結合語境，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】：這里要注意say,tell,speak的區(qū)別：say是及物動詞，但只能是說出來的話作為它的賓語，即saytosbsth;speak是不及物動詞，即speaktosb.aboutsth;tell是及物動詞，可接雙賓語，即tellsb.Sth。例題解析：Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas考查直接引語變間接引語。轉換后的句意為“他告訴他的媽媽說這個男孩非常淘氣?！标愂鼍渥?yōu)殚g接引語時，注意謂語動詞時態(tài)上的一致。直接引語是一般過去時，則轉換后的句子也應該為一般過去時，由say,tell,speak的區(qū)別可知C正確，故選C。18.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1．Thepoorman________(餓死)todeath.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'________(祖先)isakindofmonkey.3．Sheneverborrowsanything;sheisvery________(獨立的)．4．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowits________(風俗)．5．Onhis________(到達)hegotdowntoworkinghard.6．Sheenteredthelabwithout________(許可)．7．Hegotalotof________(獎品)forhisexcellentstudy.8．Weneedwarm________(衣服)forthewinter.9．Thisisawordof________(起源)．10．LiBai,andDuFuwerebothwell-knownChinese________(詩人)．參考答案：1.starved2.ancestor3.independent4.customs

5．Arrival6.permission7.awards8.clothing9.origin

10．poets三、閱讀理解20.請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列六則卡通人物的性格介紹：WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheothercartooncharacters?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.

A.AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcake.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Shelikestoaskfriendstoherparties.Hersmileissolovely.B.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.C.Assarcastic(諷刺的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn'treallylikeyou?Hethinksyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.D.AsnaughtyasMashiMaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricks.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he'sstillachild.E.AsconfidentasPrinceofTennis:Hehasfaithinhimselfandalwayswantstowin.F.AsfriendlyasMickey:Heiscleverandkind.Hehasagoodheartandisgladtohelpothers.