山東省濟寧市魚臺縣唐馬鄉(xiāng)魚騰學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：C23.____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.ConsideringC.Concerned

D.Considered參考答案：C略3.Janeisalittleoverweight.She_____eatfastfoodsooften.A.notoughtto

B.didn’toughttoC.oughtnotto

D.oughttonot參考答案：C略4.---Whyareyoulateagain?----Iamterriblysorry,butIwas____byacaraccident.A.takenup

B.heldup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：B5.Thelockinmybag_______meofnotlockingmydoor.A.recalled

B.remembered

C.reminded

D.told參考答案：c略6.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C7.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who參考答案：C8.WhenhefailedtobeatJohn,hefelthehad_____hisfriends.

A.lostface

B.lostfacewith

C.savedface

D.pulledaface參考答案：B略9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A10.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor參考答案：a略11.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C。【名師點睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。12.In2007,anAmericanTVteammadecopiesofYetitracks,whichmeasures33centimetresinlength,andtheyhadascientistintheUSA

them.A.toexamine

B.examined

C.examining

D.examine參考答案：D13.I'msure

Harrywillrememberourappointment,butwhynotgivehim

a

ringjust

.A.inease B.in

turnC.inexchange

D.inreturn參考答案：A14.Youhavetoexplain____usthereason_____yourbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.to;of

B./;for

C.to;about

D.to;for參考答案：D略15.Foreignersshould

thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow參考答案：D16.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Longtimeago,therewasafarmerwholivedwithhisdaughter.Ayoungmanfellinlovewiththefarmer’sbeautifuldaughterandwishedto

36

her.Oneday,hewenttothefarmerto

37

hispermission.Thefarmerlookedathimandsaid,“Guy,standoutinthat

38

.I’mgoingtorelease(釋放)

39

bulls,oneatatime.Ifyoucan

40

thetailofanyoneofthethreebulls,youcanmarrymydaughter.”

41

,theyoungmangotoutandstoodinthefield,

42

thefirstbull.Thebarn（牛棚）door

43

andoutcamethebiggestbullthathehadeverseen.He

44

thatoneofthenextbullshadtobeabetter

45

thanthisone,soheranovertothesideandletthebull

46

.Afew

47

later,thebarndooropenedagain.Unbelievable!Theyoungmanhadneverseenanybullso

48

andfierceasthisoneinhislife.Itstoodthere,pawing（扒）the

49

andeyeingtheyoungman.“Whatthenext

50

waslike?Ithadtobeabetterchoicethanthisone,”hethought.Heletthebullpassthroughagain.Thedooropenedathirdtime.A

51

cameacrosstheyoungman’sface.Thiswastheweakestbullthathehadeverseen.“Thisonewasmybull,”he

52

tohimself.Asthebullcamerunningby,hepositionedhimselfjustrightand

53

atjusttheexactmoment.Hethrewhishandstocatch......Buttohis

54

,thebullhadnotail.Lifeisfullofopportunities.

55

catchthefirstone.36.A.call

B.recognize

C.respect

D.marry37.A.remember

B.copy

C.ask

D.answer38.A.field

B.forest

C.river

D.building

39.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five40.A.see

B.cut

C.catch

D.discover41.A.Immediately

B.Quietly

C.Finally

D.Proudly42.A.talkingaboutB.thinkingof

C.lookingfor

D.waitingfor43.A.moved

B.opened

C.broke

D.closed44.A.decidedB.noticed

C.suggested

D.learned45.A.rule

B.help

C.choice

D.reason46.A.getup

B.goback

C.falldown

D.passthrough47.A.secondsB.days

C.hours

D.months48.A.famous

B.big

C.short

D.beautiful49.A.house

B.wall

C.ground

D.door50.A.fish

B.horse

C.bird

D.bull51.A.pity

B.shame

C.smile

D.tear52.A.explained

B.said

C.sang

D.flew53.A.jumped

B.escaped

C.stopped

D.shouted54.A.anger

B.surprise

C.joy

D.excitement55.A.Never

B.Often

C.Seldom

D.Always參考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45ADBAC

46-50DABCD

51-55CBABD三、閱讀理解18.Timeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless﹣andlikingit．KayandCharlesGiddens，twolawyers，soldtheirhometostartaBBhotel．Fouryearslater，thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast，cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaBBhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolourfulsunsets．"DoImissthefreeways？DoImissthetraffic？DoImissthestress？No，"saysMs．Giddens，"Thisisaphenomenonthat'sfairlywidespread．Alotofpeoplearerevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo．Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged，what'sthepayoff？"Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing，livingclosertowork，avoidingshoppingmalls，borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem，andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob．VickiRobin，awriter，livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake．"Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis，"Ms．Robinsays，"Youtendnottousethingsup．Youcookathomeratherthaneatout…"JanetLuhrs，alawyer，quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks．"ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids，"shesays，"Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney；it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic．"Mrs．Luhrsnoweditsamagazine，SimpleLiving，whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes，organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions，andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless．Mrs．Luhrsexplains，"It'snotaboutpoverty．It'saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant．Thelessstuffyoubuy，thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor，andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn．"8．KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo．A．payoffthedebtB．startaprivatehotelC．cutdownexpensesD．buylivingnecessities9．Simplelivingincludes．A．buildingahomelibraryB．livinginthecountrysideC．enjoyingacolourfulnightlifeD．sharinghousingwithothers10．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs．A．spendsmoretimewithherkidsB．hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC．worksasareporterofamagazineD．helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothes．參考答案：8-10.BDA8．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段：KayandCharlesGiddens，twolawyers，soldtheirhometostartaBBhotel可知他們把他們的房子賣了開私人酒店；故選B．9．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段：Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing，livingclosertowork，avoidingshoppingmalls可知簡單生活包括分享住房與他人；故選D．10．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段：it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic可知現(xiàn)在JanetLuhrs花更多的時間與她的孩子們；故選A．19.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特點)●weighsonly500grams●includeslong-lastingbatteries●comeswitha5-yearguarantee●rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299PENGOWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROLactsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.givesyouadailyweatherforecast.remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Be