淄博市二0一一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題答案解析注意事項：1.務(wù)必在答題卡及試卷規(guī)定的位置將你的姓名、考試號、座號等內(nèi)容填寫（涂）正確。2.試卷分第一卷（1-8頁）和第二卷（9-12頁）兩部分，考試時間120分鐘。3.第一卷的答題必須寫在答題卡上，如需要修改，必須將原答題用橡皮擦干凈。4.考試結(jié)束后，由監(jiān)考老師將第一卷、第二卷及答題卡一并收回。第一卷（選擇題共69分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計20分）（一）錄音中有5個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出適合每個句子的答語。1.A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,sorry.2.A.No,Ididn’t.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.3.A.Thanks.I’dloveto.B.Yes,Icould.C.Yes,Ihopeso.4.A.Atfour.B.Forfourhours.C.Infourhours.B.Nevermind.C.That’sagoodidea.5.A.That’sright.（二）錄音中有5組對話，每組對話聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。6.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Goingtothemovies.B.WatchingTV.C.WatchingCDs.7.WhatcolorisLucy’scat?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.8.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.Afootball.B.Avolleyball.C.Abasketball.9.WhoisJanegoingtovisit?A.Hermother.10.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.OnafarmB.Atarestaurant.英語試題第1頁（共12頁）B.HerfatherC.grandfather.C.Atashop.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。11.Whenwilltheyleave?A.Inanhour.12.WhatdidJackforgettotake?A.Hisclothes.B.Theirbags.B.Inhalfanhour.C.At8:00.C.Money.13.Inordertomaketheirtripmoreinteresting,whatdotheywanttotake?A.ThecameraB.Someflowers.C.Theirdog.14.WhatwillSamhelpthemtodo?A.Totakesomepictures.B.Tolookaftertheirdog.C.Tolockthedoor.15.Whenwilltheybeback?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.(四)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。16.WhatdidMr.Whitelooklike?A.Hewastallandthin.B.Hewastallandheavy.C.Hewasamediumbuild.17.WhydidMr.Whitehavesomanyproblems?A.Becausehisbedwastooshort.B.Becausehisfeetweretoolarge.C.Becausehewastoolarge.18.WheredidMr.Whiteusuallyspendhistime?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetheater.19.Whomwerethetwoticketsbookedfor?A.Mr.WhiteB.Mr.White’sfriend.C.Mr.Whiteandhisfriend.20.WhydidMr.Whiteleavethetheaterandgohomesadly?A.Becausethetheaterwasquitefull.B.Becausehecouldn’tsitbyhisfriend.C.Becausethetwoseatswerenottogether.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第卷，繼續(xù)聽第五答題------聽力填表。二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Whoisthemanoverthere?—Heisanoldfriendof_________.A.IB.myC.mineD.me.答案：C【解析】考查代詞用法。此題考查雙重所有格，用名詞性物主代詞。英語試題第2頁（共12頁）22.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglish______talkingwithforeignstudents.A.byB.inC.atD.on答案：A【解析】考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：我們通過與外國學(xué)生交談來學(xué)習(xí)英語。By在句子是靠，通過的含義。23.Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillbe__________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.rained答案：B【解析】考查形容詞的用法。此題關(guān)鍵看be動詞，be+adj.如果去掉be，則選擇A.24.—Howniceyourwatchis!Howmuchdidyou________forit?—120yuan.A.payB.costC.spendD.take答案：A【解析】考查動詞的用法區(qū)別。四個選項只有pay可以與for連用。25.Thefishsmells________!Itmustbeoutofdate!A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。Smell聞起來是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語,排除B,D.又根據(jù)outofdate過期了所以選擇C.26.Aswe’restudents,we__________obeytheschoolrules.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：作為學(xué)生，我們必須遵守校規(guī)。27.—Wouldyoumindturning_______themusic?Yourfatherissleeping.—Sorry.I’lldoitrightaway.A.upB.downC.onD.in答案：B【解析】考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。Turnon打開；turndown調(diào)??；turnup調(diào)大。28.—___________doyouplaycomputergameseveryweek?—Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong答案：D【解析】考查疑問副詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語Abouttwohours選擇D29.—Look!Thereisabigriver.Let’sswiminit!—No,Ithinkit’s_________dangerous.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.muchmore答案：A【解析】考查副詞區(qū)別。muchtoo太；toomuch太多（不可數(shù)名詞）；toomany太多（可數(shù)名詞）；muchmore更多30.—MayIspeaktoMissWang?—Sorry.Sheisn’tin.She__________toHongKong.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went答案：B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境她不在這兒，用現(xiàn)在完成時hasgone.31.—_________kindgirlJennyis!—Yes.Everyonelikesherverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B【解析】考查感嘆句。Whata+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！32.—Willyouplease_______theflowers?—Sorry.Iwon’t.A.pickB.don’tpickC.nottopickD.notpick答案：D【解析】考查句型。Willyouplease+(not)V?根據(jù)語境選擇D.33.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.I_______abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastaking答案：D【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境用過去進行時。34.—WillyouplaybasketballagainstClass3tomorrow?—Yes.________itsnows.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Unless答案：D【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境是除非下雪才不去打籃球。英語試題第3頁（共12頁）35.—Doyouknowwhattime_________inShanghaitomorrow?—Hewilltellusassoonashegetstheticket.A.hewillarriveB.willhearriveC.doeshearriveD.hearrives答案：A【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B,C，又根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow所以選擇A.(2011年淄博)三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage,butRobbysaid____36____hadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimon__37__mystudent.AlthoughRobbytriedveryhard,___38____hewasnotgoodatmusic.However,hecontinuedand_____39____theendofeachweeklylessonhe’dalwayssay:“Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemedhopeless.Hedidn’thaveatalentformusic.Oneday,Robbystopped____40____toourlessons.Hetoldmethathismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstillpracticing.Heasked____41____hecouldtakepartinmyconcertandIagreed.Thenightoftheconcertcame.Thehighschoolgym___42____withparents,friendsandrelatives.Theconcertwasgoingwell.ThenRobbycameuponthestage,andbegantoplaythepiano.Heplayed_____43___wellthateveryonewasontheirfeet,clapping(鼓掌)excitedly.Intears,Iranuponthestage,“Oh,Robby!____44____didyoudoit?”.“Well,MissGreen…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,actuallyshehadcanceranddiedthismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthe____45___timesheeverheardmeplaythepiano.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.36.A.itB.it’sB.forC.thatC.inC./D.heD.as37.A.with38.A.and39.A.inB.butB.byD.soD.atC.to40.A.come41.A.whyB.tocomeC.comingD.cameB.ifC.whenD.how42.A.packedB.waspackedC.werepackedD.packing43.A.soB.suchB.HowB.betterC.veryC.WhatC.bestD.quiteD.WhenD.worst44.A.Why45.A.good【主旨大意】本文主要寫為了不讓天生耳聾、身患重病的母親擔心，努力學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的經(jīng)過。36.A.it在此句中作形式賓語，代替后面的動詞不定式tohearhimplaythepiano。37.D.as當我的學(xué)生。38.C.Although不能與but一起連用。39.D.attheendof在。。。的末尾/盡頭。40.C.stopdoingsth.停止做某事。41.B根據(jù)句意：他問他是否可以參加我的音樂會。42.Bbepackedwith相當于befilledwith擠滿之意43.A.so…that…如此。。。以致。。。44.B.根據(jù)句意選擇表示方式的疑問副詞。45.C.根據(jù)句意選擇最高級形式best.英語試題第4頁（共12頁）四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計24分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(2011年淄博)AMiddleschoolstudentshavefartoomuchhomework.Theyusuallyhavetositupthreeorfourhourseverynightdoingtheirhomework.Nowoneschoolinmyhometownhasmadearuleoflimiting(限制)homework.Thehomeworkislimitedtoanhouradayandthestudentshavenohomeworkontheweekend.Ithinkthisisanexcellentideathatwillallowstudentstolivebetterandhealthierlives.Lesshomeworkwillgivestudentsmoretimetoenjoyotherpastimes(休閑活動).IhavemanybookswhichIreceivedasgiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Theyhavebeenkeptthereonmyshelfforseveralyears!Becauseofhomework,Iwillhavenotreadasingleoneofthem.Withlesshomework,studentswillbefreertodeveloptheirinterestsinart,musicandotherhobbies.Moretimefreefromhomeworkwillgetourphysicalhealthbetter.Manystudentslikesports,buttheyhavelittletimetoplayfootball,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Theyhardlyhavetimetohaveatriportakepartinanysocialactivities.Theymustspendsomuchtimesolvingmathproblemsanddoinggrammarexercises.Besides,stayinguplatetofinishtheirhomeworkleavesmanystudentsexhaustedinthemorning.Notgettingenoughsleepisnotonlyunpleasant;italsomakesstudentsmorelikely(有可能得)togetcoldsandotherillnesses.46.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsdislikehomeworkB.NousedoinghomeworkC.HomeworkisgoodforstudyD.Homeworkshouldbelimited47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaneffectofhavingalotofhomework?A.Studentshavelittletimefortheirhobbies.B.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.C.Studentsaremoreactiveinclass.D.Studentsaregoodattheirlessons.48.Theauthorofthepassagemaybe________.A.ateacherB.astudentC.aparentD.adoctor【主旨大意】本文主要寫的是中學(xué)生減負問題。46.答案：D.文章主旨題。文章談?wù)摰氖菧p少家庭作業(yè)以減輕學(xué)生負擔。47.答案：A.推理判斷題。從Lesshomeworkwillgivestudentsmoretimetoenjoyotherpastimes可知。48.答案：B.推理判斷題。從文章第二段可以推斷出此題作者應(yīng)該是一位在校學(xué)生。英語試題第5頁（共12頁）49.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesstudentsmorelikelytogetcolds?A.Nohavingtimetoexercise.B.Notgettingenoughsleep.C.Gettingupearlyforschool.D.Readingtoomanybooks.49.答案：B.細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句話可知答案。(2011年淄博)BHavingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers.Itcanteachthemimportantskillsthatwillbeusefulfortherestoftheirlives.Andmanyteenagersfindthatmakingtheirownmoneygivesthemasenseofprideandfreedom.Americanteenagersareallowedtodopart-timejobsattheageof14.Duringtheschoolyear,teenagersmaygotoworkafewtimesaweekafterschool,andworkforlongeratweekends.Insummer,toppart-timejobsforteenagersincludeatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobsaregreatforthosewhowanttobeactiveandhavefunwhilemakingmoney.Someofthemoststressfuljobsincludeteaching,nursing,andpolicework.Theseskillshelptoprepareteenagersfortheirlaterlives.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersisbabysitting,andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14iftheirparentsagree.Aslongastheystayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareokay,babysitterscandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.Afterthekidsgotobedandbeforetheparentscomehome,babysittershavelotsoffreedom.Itcanbestressfultobalanceschool,homework,andapart-timejob.However,manyAmericanteenagersvaluetheirworkexperienceandtheskillstheygetfromthejob.50.WhydoAmericanteenagersliketohaveapart-timejob？A.Becausetheydon’twanttobestressedout.B.Becausetheycanlearnskillsandgetmoney.C.Becausetheycangetagoodjobinthefuture.D.Becausetheycandoanythingtheylike.51.Whichkindofpart-timejobislessstressfulforAmericanteenagers?A.Workingatpolice.C.Workingatcamps.B.NursingD.Teaching.52.Whichkindofpart-timejobcana13-year-oldgirldoinAmerica?A.Workingatparks.B.Workingataswimmingpool.D.Doingthedishesinarestaurant.C.Lookingafterbabies.【主旨大意】有業(yè)余工作在美國學(xué)生中非常普遍，不僅可以自己賺錢，而且可以學(xué)習(xí)技能，為今后的生活積累經(jīng)驗。50.答案：B.推理判斷題。從第一段能推斷美國學(xué)生做業(yè)余工作的目的是學(xué)習(xí)技能和賺錢。51.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句直接可知。52.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。從第五段第一句直接可知。英語試題第6頁（共12頁）53.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“value”?A.喜歡B.追求C.向往D.珍視(2011年淄博)CDoyouplayamusicalinstrument?Ifso,youmaybegettingsmarter.Arecentstudyshowsthattakingmusiclessonscanraiseaperson’sIQ.Scientistsstudied132childreninCanadianschools.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,thesechildrentookanIQtest.Thentheyweredividedintofourgroups.Onegrouptooksinginglessons.Anothergrouptookweeklypianolessons.Thethirdgrouptookclassesindrams(戲劇).Andthelastgroupdidnospecialactivitiesatall.Attheendoftheschoolyear,the132childrentookanIQtestagain.Inallfourgroups,theaveragescorewentup.However,thepianoplayers’IQswentup7.0pointsonaverage.Theaverageincreasefortheotherthreegroupswasonly4.3points.Theresearcherssaythatthedifferenceissmallanditmaynotresultinbettergradesforthepianoplayers.However,theystillconsidertheresultsimportant.Learninganinstrumenthelpskidsbecomesbetteratconcentratingandatmemorizingthings.Therefore,theresearcherssay,itmaybegoodforbraindevelopmentinyoungpeople.Ifyouhaveachancetolearntoplayamusicalinstrument,nevermissit.Rememberitcanmakeyousmarter.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthestudy?A.ItwasdoneinCanada.B.Itwasdonebysomemusicians.C.Itincludedfourgroupsofchildren.D.Ittookoneschoolyeartocomplete.55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AverageIQscoresincreasedinallthegroups.B.Onlythepianoplayers’IQsincreased.C.Theaverageincreaseforallfourgroupswas4.3points.D.Mostofthechildren’sIQsdidnotgoup.56.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto______.A.bettergradesB.pianoplayersC.researchersD.instruments【主旨大意】本文主要記敘彈樂器可以使人更聰明。54.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知實驗是由科學(xué)家完成的。55.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。從Inallfourgroups,theaveragescorewentup可知。56.答案：C.詞義猜測題。從上下文可知。英語試題第7頁（共12頁）57.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’sgoodforustolistentomusic.B.Everyoneshouldlearntoplaythepiano.C.TakeanIQtestbeforeyoulearninstruments.D.Learninginstrumentsmaymakekidssmarter.(2011年淄博)D“Youknow,thesecupsbringstomymindastoryIheard,”Marysaidtoherstudents.Shepouredsometea.Therewerefourofthemandtherewerefourcompletelydifferentcupsonthetables.“Iheardtherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Hisstudentsweresurprisedthatallthecupsonthetableweredifferent.Theyalltookacupandstarteddrinkingtheirtea,eachlookingatthecupsofothers.Theteachersaid,“Didyounoticeyourbehavior?Youarealllookingateachother’steacupandsomeofyouevenenvy(羨慕)thefinercupsofothers.”“Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose.Iwanttosaylifeislikethistea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups——tea.Andyetyoucannottrulyenjoyitinyourenvyofanother’scup.Youforgettoenjoyyourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse’slife.Weallhavethesamething——life.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthetastesofyourownlife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea.Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcamefrom?”Maryfinishedtellingherstoryandherstudentsallsatinsilenceforawhile,enjoyingtheirtea.Anditreallydidnotmatterabitfromwhichteacuptheydrank.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Allofthestudentshadthesamekindofcups.B.Oneofthecupsisdifferentfromothers.C.Allofthecupswerefilledwiththesametea.D.Therewasdifferentteaindifferentcups.59.Whatshouldwelearnfromthestory?A.Envyothersandmakeprogress.B.Allthelivesarethesame.C.Workhardandcatchupwithothers.D.Trytoenjoyyourownlife.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.MorethanteainacupC.ThetasteoftheteaB.Thesamecups,thesameteaD.Differentcups,differenttea【主旨大意】老師通過杯子里面的茶教學(xué)生人生的道理----好好享受自己的生活。58.答案：C.細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句可知。59.答案：D文章主旨題。從全篇文章我們可以學(xué)習(xí)到我們必須學(xué)會享受自己的生活。60.答案：B文章主旨題。從全文茶杯里面的茶都是一樣的，來比喻我們的生活也是一樣的。英語試題第8頁（共12頁）絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A淄博市二0一一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第卷（非選擇題，共51分）得分評卷人五、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面表格。Whataretheygoingtodoontheweekend?TomBettySaturdaymorningdohomeworkafternoonhavea61.___________buysome62._______________eveninggotoamovieSundaymorningplayfootball63.___________________afternoonhavea64.___________evening65.____________________dohomework得分評卷人(2011年淄博)六、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)句意完成句中所給首字母的單詞，將每個完整的單詞寫在后面的橫線上。66.Heb________abookfromthelibraryyesterday.67.Lightmusicoftenmakesusfeelr________.66.__________67.__________68.Theairwillgetmuchf________whenyouopenthewindow.68.__________69.Myparentsares_______moneytobuyanewhouse.70.TheOlympicswillbeh________inLondonnextyear.69.__________70.__________答案：66.borrowed67.relaxed68.fresher69.saving70.held英語試題第9頁（共12頁）(2011年淄博)七、綜合填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。WhenMikewaswalkingthroughthetown,henoticedastrangerman.Thestrangerlookedathimwithabigfrown(皺眉)anditmadeMikeveryuncomfortable.Mikedidnothingw_____71___,butthemanstillfrownedathim.Hewassoangrythathefrownedatthemanwithhistongue(舌)out.Andhefoundmostofthepeoplearoundlookedunhappyandfrowned.Mikewonderedw____72____somanypeoplefrownedateachother.AcleverideacameintoMike’shead.Heshoulds____73____first.Itseemedsillyatfirst,buthewanttoh_____74___atry.Whenawomanwalkedtowardshim,hesmileda___75___herandtheladysmiledathim,andmostofthepeoplesmiledathim,too.Everybodyseemedhappyb______76_____ofthesmileofthecleverboy.ThenMikeonceagainmetthestrangerandthemanstilllookedathimw____77___afrown.Mikehadagoodidea.Hesmiledabigsmilew___78___themanpassedhim.Themanstopped,lookingatMike’sfaceandhestartedtosmile.Thetwostrangerslaughedandtheyb_____79_____felthappy.Justasmileliftsyouupf____80____afeelingofdown.Sowhenyouseeamanwithafrown,putasmileonyourface.Andyou’llfindthattheworldisahappyplace.71._______72._______73._______74._______75.________76._______77.________78._______79.________80._________答案：71.wrong72.why73.smile74.have75.at76.because77.with78.when79.both80.from英語試題第10頁（共12頁）(2011年淄博)八、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）Withtheholidayscomingup,lotsofpeoplewillbehavingparties.Wanttomakesureyou’reaperfecthostorguest(客人)?Nowit’sagoodtimetobrushuponyourpartymanners.Wheninvitinggueststoyourparty,sendinvitationstotheirhomesinsteadofpassingthemoutatschool.Thisway,youwon’thurtthefeelingofclassmatesyoudidn’tinvite.<83>Waitforallyourgueststoarrivebeforestartinganyactivities.Ifpeopleatthepartydon’tknoweachother,makesureyouintroduceeveryone.Ifyourguestsbringgiftsforyou,thankeachgift----giverasyouopenhis/herpresent.Aftertheparty,besuretosendahand-writtenthank-youcardtoeachguest,tellingthemhowmuchyouappreciatetheirgifts.Whenyoureceiveainvitationtoaparty,besuretoletthehostknowwhetheryoucancome.Arriveontime.Bringagifttoabirthdayparty.<84>Ifit’saholidayparty,askthehostifthere’sanythingyoucanbring.Adultsoftenbringadesertorabottleofwinetoaparty,evenwhenthehosttellsthemthathe/shedoesn’tneedanything.Youngpeopledon’thavetodothis,butit’salwayspolitetoask.Befriendlytotheotherguests.Remembertosay“Please”and“Thankyou”!Whenyouleave,thankthehostfortheparty.(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。81.Ifyouinvitegueststoyourparty,howshouldyousendyourinvitation?______________________________________________________________________82.Ifyoureceiveaninvitationtoaparty,whatshouldyoudofirst?__________