2020高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題九 定語(yǔ)從句（解析版）（2019全國(guó)卷II,62）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.（2019全國(guó)卷III）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.（2019江蘇卷，21）Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.（2019天津卷，11）Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.（2019新課標(biāo)III卷）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.（2019d匕京卷）Thestudentsbefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengaged（參與）inacademiclife.7.12018北京】Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.A.which B.who C.as D.that.【2018天津】Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whom B.that C.whose D.her.【2018江蘇】Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.that B.where C.which D.when.【2017W匕京】Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when.【2017江蘇】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.it's C.whose D.whom12.【2017天津】Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.that B.whose13.12016北京】IlivenextdoortoacoupleA.whosethat B.whose13.12016北京】IlivenextdoortoacoupleA.whosewhy14.12016江蘇】Manyyoungpeople,mosthis D.whochildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.C.where D.whichwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.ofwhichofthemofwhomofthose15.12016浙江】ofwhichofthemofwhomofthose15.12016浙江】Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.A.whom B.which C.what D.that16.【2016天津】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.that B.where C.which D.when【語(yǔ)法精講】題型典題試做考點(diǎn)解讀語(yǔ)法填空（2018全國(guó)卷I）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（2018全國(guó)關(guān)系代詞的基本用法；關(guān)系副詞的基本用法；介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法

卷n）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogramthat/whichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.（2018浙江卷6月）Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.（2017全國(guó)卷出）ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

（2016全國(guó)卷I）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞句法功能who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whose人或物定語(yǔ)as人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)別只用that的情況先行話(huà)sono是all,few,little,much,mething,anything,thing等不定代詞時(shí)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,all等修飾時(shí)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)只用which的情況引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)關(guān)系代詞指物，且前有介詞時(shí)別關(guān)系代詞as和which的用法區(qū)別as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前、中、后， as常譯為正如 ，正像 。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為see,know,expect,say,mention,report等which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子時(shí)，只能置于主句后，常譯為這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等，which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列或因果關(guān)系?（2018北京卷）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.她和她的家人騎自行車(chē)上班，這有助于他們保持健康。（2017W匕京卷）Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏龅降男?wèn)題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。（2017天津卷）Myeldestson,whoseworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.我大兒子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他現(xiàn)在在紐約。?（全國(guó)卷I）“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover“astheoldsayinggoes.正如老話(huà)說(shuō)的那樣： 人不可貌相?！保?）whom,which,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略；但介詞提前時(shí)不能省略，也不能用 that;（2）as用在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)，常用于下列句式： such+名詞+as（像 一樣的，像 之類(lèi)的）；thesame+名，司+as任口 同樣的）。?SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.像在我們車(chē)間使用的機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。［對(duì)點(diǎn)］M練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空.（2018天津卷）Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia..（福建卷）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina..（江蘇卷）Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.考點(diǎn)二關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞先行詞句法功能when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)名詞或抽象名詞（situation,point,activity,case,stage等）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whythereason原因狀語(yǔ)?（天津卷）Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.完全靠體力謀生的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。?（福建卷）Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在這些活動(dòng)中他們可以獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。?Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday?你知道他昨天沒(méi)參加會(huì)議的原因嗎？way后定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，即 way在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，則從句用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。（2）如果way作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句。若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)， which或that也可省略。［對(duì)點(diǎn)］M練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空.（2018江蘇卷）SelfdrivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline..（陜西卷）Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.考點(diǎn)三介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成句法功能用法the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）主語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“whose名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)詞（形容詞最高級(jí)）+of+關(guān)系代詞主語(yǔ)數(shù)詞還口J以用some,many,most,each等不定代詞替換介詞（短語(yǔ)）+關(guān)系代詞狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom且不能省略，但可與關(guān)系副詞互換介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞常用which和whose介詞+關(guān)系副詞狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)為了表達(dá)清楚，還可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加介詞from或to?（2016浙江卷6月）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科學(xué)家們提出了很多關(guān)于人類(lèi)為什么哭泣時(shí)流淚的理論，這些理論尚未得到證實(shí)。?（2016江蘇卷）Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求他們的夢(mèng)想，他們中大部分都受過(guò)良好的教育。?（江蘇卷）Thenewlybuiltcafethewallsofwhich（=whosewalls）arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.這家新建成的咖啡館，墻被刷成了淺綠色，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，真是一個(gè)安靜的地方，特別是在辛苦工作后。?（遼寧卷）Hemaywinthecompetition,inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.他可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，如果這樣的話(huà)他就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。［對(duì)點(diǎn)，K練］ 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thehouse,whosedooroftenstaysopenuntillateatnight,worksasahomefortheguards,someofwhomarefromthecountryside.2.—Thankyouforyourassistance,withoutwhichImighthavebeenindanger.—That'sallright,anyoneinmyplacewouldhavedonethesamething.解題指導(dǎo)缺什么，補(bǔ)什么”，準(zhǔn)確選用關(guān)系詞.如果先行詞指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用 who/that;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who。.如果先行詞指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用 who/that/whom;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用whom。.如果先行詞指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用 which/that;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用whicho.如果先行詞指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中用 when/where;如果從句中缺少的是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用 that/which。.不論先行詞指人還是物，只要關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)就用 whose。6.如果先行詞指人， 介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞用 whom;如果先行詞指物， 介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞用 whicho單句語(yǔ)法轉(zhuǎn)練（2019河南中原名校聯(lián)考）Ihavemadeahabitofsaying "Thankyou"tothoseoffertheirseatstothefellowpassengersonpublictransport.（2019山西晉商四校聯(lián)考）Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitetheirparentswerewaiting.（2019江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考 ）AtPetsCorner,wehavealwaystriedtoapplyanhonestandmoralapproachtoeverythingwedo.（2019濰坊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬）At16,Ilefthometodoparttimejobs,mademeunderstand“Eastorwest,homeisthebest "better.（2019甘肅蘭州一中期中）Bytheway,it'mysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimeforavisittoTianjinagain,haschangedalotsince2019.（2019福建六校聯(lián)考）Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriestoyouaretravelling.（2019河南天一大聯(lián)考）BeijingOperahasahistoryof200yearsorigincanbeseenasoldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera.（2019河南洛陽(yáng)第一次統(tǒng)考 ）Itwasatimemyfamilywasgoingthroughfinancialdifficulties.（2019福建龍巖質(zhì)檢）Thisissuchaplaceallthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.（2019天津十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考 ）YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversitymayinterestyou.2020高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題九 定語(yǔ)從句（解析版）.（2019全國(guó)卷II,62）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在艾琳 阿斯特伯里每天上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)在麥克萊斯菲爾德的寵物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫萊斯一起開(kāi)業(yè)。句中先行詞為 Macclesfield,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用which。.（2019全國(guó)卷III）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.答案that/which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在咖啡館里，顧客將享受為他們創(chuàng)造的歷史環(huán)境。 句中先行詞為environment在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that/which。.（2019江蘇卷，21）Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.答案when【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：句中先行詞為 age,在從句中作狀語(yǔ) ，故用when。.（2019天津卷，11）Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.答案where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：句中先行詞為 stage,在從句中作狀語(yǔ) ，故用where。.（2019新課標(biāo)III卷）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.答案who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：句中先行詞為 masters,在從句中作主語(yǔ) ，故用who。.（2019d匕京卷）Thestudentsbefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengaged（參與）inacademiclife.答案who/that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：句中先行詞為 ，在從句中作，故用。.【2018北京】Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.A.which B.who C.as D.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車(chē)去上班，這有助于她們保持健康。"helpsthemkeepfit是徘限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該從句修飾整個(gè)主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。.【2018天津】Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whom B.that C.whose D.her【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的時(shí)候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行詞為Kate,在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作名詞 sister的定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C.【2018江蘇】Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：自動(dòng)駕駛是一個(gè)中國(guó)和世界其它國(guó)家都在同一起跑線(xiàn)的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞 where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。.【2017W匕京】Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們?cè)谌詹钌钪杏龅筋~小問(wèn)題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是 problems，用that..【2017江蘇】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.it’s C.whose D.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是 "theWorldFoodProgramme 世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是??…；whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，這里限定purposes,故選Q句意：1963年聯(lián)合國(guó)建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問(wèn)題。.【2017天津】Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who【答案】B【解析】句意：我的最大的兒子，他的工作帶著他去全世界，現(xiàn)在在紐約。本句是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Myeldestson,根據(jù)句意和空后名詞，確定引導(dǎo)詞做定語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中有引導(dǎo)詞 whose修飾名詞做定語(yǔ)，意思為：??…的。故選B。.【2016北京】Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。acouple是先行詞，這對(duì)夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語(yǔ)，whosechildren相當(dāng)于thechildrenofwhom，故選 A。.【2016江蘇】Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是 Manyyoungpeople,關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：很多年輕人都前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求他們的夢(mèng)想，其中大部分人都是受過(guò)良好教育的。故選C。.【2016浙江】Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.A.whom B.which C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】句意：關(guān)于人類(lèi)為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒(méi)有一個(gè)被證明了。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theories,指物，定語(yǔ)從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞 which引導(dǎo)，故選B。.【2016天津】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】D【解析】句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期， 那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是nextweek,定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D?！菊Z(yǔ)法精講】題型典題試做考點(diǎn)解讀語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.關(guān)系代詞的基本用語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法；關(guān)系副詞的基本用法；介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法(2018全國(guó)卷n)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogramthat/whichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

（2018浙江卷6月）Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.（2017全國(guó)卷出）ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

（2016全國(guó)卷I）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞句法功能who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whose人或物定語(yǔ)as人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)別只用that的情況先行話(huà)sono是all,few,little,much,mething,anything,thing等不定代詞時(shí)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,all等修飾時(shí)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)只用which的情況引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)關(guān)系代詞指物，且前有介詞時(shí)別關(guān)系代詞as和which的用法區(qū)別as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前、中、后， as常譯為正如 ，正像 。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為see,know,expect,say,mention,report等which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子時(shí)，只能置于主句后，常譯為這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等，which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列或因果關(guān)系?（2018北京卷）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.她和她的家人騎自行車(chē)上班，這有助于他們保持健康。（2017W匕京卷）Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏龅降男?wèn)題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。（2017天津卷）Myeldestson,whoseworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.我大兒子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他現(xiàn)在在紐約。?（全國(guó)卷I）“Youcan'tjudgeabooyitscover,“astheoldsayinggoes.正如老話(huà)說(shuō)的那樣： 人不可貌相?！保?）whom,which,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略；但介詞提前時(shí)不能省略，也不能用 that;（2）as用在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)，常用于下列句式： such+名詞+as（像 一樣的，像 之類(lèi)的）；thesame+名，司+as任口 同樣的）。?SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.像在我們車(chē)間使用的機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。［對(duì)點(diǎn)］M練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空.（2018天津卷）Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia..（福建卷）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina..（江蘇卷）Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.考點(diǎn)二關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞先行詞句法功能when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)名詞或抽象名詞（situation,point,activity,case,stage等）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whythereason原因狀語(yǔ)?（天津卷）Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.完全靠體力謀生的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。?（福建卷）Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在這些活動(dòng)中他們可以獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。?Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday?你知道他昨天沒(méi)參加會(huì)議的原因嗎？way后定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，即 way在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，則從句用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。（2）如果way作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句。若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)， which或that也可省略。［對(duì)點(diǎn)］M練］——單句語(yǔ)法填空.（2018江蘇卷）SelfdrivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline..（陜西卷）Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.考點(diǎn)三介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成句法功能用法the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）主語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“whose名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)詞（形容詞最高級(jí)）+of+關(guān)系代詞主語(yǔ)數(shù)詞還口J以用some,many,most,each等不定代詞替換介詞（短語(yǔ)）+關(guān)系代詞狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom且不能省略，但可與關(guān)系副詞互換介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞常用which和whose介詞+關(guān)系副詞狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)為了表達(dá)清楚，還可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加介詞from或to?（2016浙江卷6月）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科學(xué)家們提出了很多關(guān)于人類(lèi)為什么哭泣時(shí)流淚的理論，這些理論尚未得到證實(shí)。?（2016江蘇卷）Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求他們的夢(mèng)想，他們中大部分都受過(guò)良好的教育。?（江蘇卷）Thenewlybuiltcafethewallsofwhich（=whosewalls）arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.這家新建成的咖啡館，墻被刷成了淺綠色，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，真是一個(gè)安靜的地方，特別是在辛苦工作后。?（遼寧卷）Hemaywinthecompetition,inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.他可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，如果這樣的話(huà)他就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。［對(duì)點(diǎn)，K練］ 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thehouse,whosedooroftenstaysopenuntillateatnight,worksasahomefortheguards,someofwhomarefromthecountryside.2.—Thankyouforyourassistance,withoutwhichImighthavebeenindanger.—That'sallright,anyoneinmyplacewouldhavedonethesamething.解題指導(dǎo)缺什么，補(bǔ)什么”，準(zhǔn)確選用關(guān)系詞.如果先行詞指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用 who/that;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who。.如果先行詞指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用 who/that/whom;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用whom。.如果先行詞指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用 which/that;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用whicho.如果先行詞指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中用 when/where;如果從句中缺少的是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用 that/which。.不論先行詞指人還是物，只要關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)就用 whose。6.如果先行詞指人， 介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞用 whom;如果先行詞指物， 介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞用 whicho單句語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練（2019河南中原名校聯(lián)考）Ihavemadeahabitofsaying "Thankyou"tothoseoffertheirseatstothefello