Unit4Sharing備課資料同學們一定要深刻理解并熟練掌握picrchase,distribute,toast,othoruise,adjust,(be)dyingto,relevant,dryout等詞匯，并能靈活運用所學知識。同學們一定要認真思考以上詞匯和短語的用法，限時訓練，活學活用。【自學導引】1.(be)dyingto極想，渴望。Iamdyingtoseehimagain.我迫切想再次見到他。I’mdyingtoreadJohn’snewbook.我迫不及待地想讀到John的新書。 2.relevantadj.相關的，切題的。relevanttosb./sth.與……相關Whatyousayisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.你所說的事與正在處理的問題無關。Shehasgatheredalltherelevantinformation.她已搜集了一切有關信息。 3.adjust巧記：ad+justvi.調(diào)整；適應。ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必須學會適應英國的生活。Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航員在飛行中得適應失重狀態(tài)。知識鏈接：adjustmentn.適應；調(diào)整adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的makesomeadjustment作出調(diào)整 adjustto(doing)sth.適應某物/做某事adjust…to…根據(jù)……調(diào)整……adjustsb./oneselfto…使某人/自己適應4.dryout（使浸水等之物）完全變干，干透。Wewaitedforourwetclothestodryout.我們等著我們的濕衣服晾干。知識鏈接：dryup（指河流、井等）干涸；枯竭；突然住口。 5.otherwise巧記：other+wise(1)adv.否則，不然(=or).（2）adv.除此以外。如：Youmustgoearly,otherwise/oryouwillmissthebus.你必須早點走，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。Heatthewater;otherwise/oritwillfreeze.把水加熱，否則就會結(jié)冰。Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe’sanicegirl.她并不聰明，但除此以外，她倒是個好姑娘。 6.toast（1）vt.烤；烘；敬酒，(2)n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯MumwastoastingbreadwhenIcamebackhome.當我回家時,媽媽正在烤面包。Let’stoastthesuccessofthenewcompany.讓我們?yōu)樾鹿精@得成功而干杯Mothermadesometoastforbreakfast.媽媽烤了些面包做早餐。 7.purchasevt.&n.購買，采購。Thepurchasepriceislessifyoupayincash.如您付現(xiàn)金的話，價格便宜些。Shemadeseveralpurchasesinthedressshop.她在服裝店里買了幾件衣服。purchaseprice買價purchasingpower購買力makeapurchase/purchases采購purchasesth.(fromsb.)（向某人）購買某物8.distributevt.分配，分發(fā)。distributeamongsb./sth.把……分配/分發(fā)給……Themotherdistributedcandiesamongchildren.母親給孩子們發(fā)糖果。Theyoungmandistributedleafletstopassers-by.這個年輕人向行人分發(fā)傳單。 課堂探究一、完成句子1.Ladiesandgentlemen,Iintroducingoursparerfortonight.(privilege)女士們，先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。2.PeoplewonderthepeopleinPNG(difference）人們想知道志愿者工作是否會繪區(qū)布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的人們帶來不同。3.That’sajob(put)這是一種可以很好地把你的技能加以運用的工作。4.Canyouthinkofaplan(distribute)你能想出一個計劃分發(fā)這些捐款嗎？5.Ihaven’tcontactedherrecently,nor(hear).我近來沒和她聯(lián)系，也沒收到她的來信。6.shemeetpeopletowhoshecouldturnto,butshedidn’t?(dying)她渴望遇見人能幫助她，但如查沒人怎么辦？7.wementtoacompanyweanewrobot(purchase)不久前的一天，我們?nèi)チ艘患夜荆瑥哪莾何覀冑徺I了一新款的機器人。8.He’schattingaboutsuchthingstheheadteachercomesin.他正在閑聊與學習無關的事情就在這時班主任進來了。9.Thiscoupleistodayiscelebrating(anniversary;toast)今天是這對夫妻的金婚紀念日，他們正常慶祝10.Thediscussionsareherstudy(participate;beneficial)她有個星期參加的討論對她的學習大有益。二、自學檢測：1.touseallitsresources.A.favor B.privilege C.access D.entry2.Thedoctorwastheyoungmanwhothecomputerwell.A.operating;operatingon B.operating;operatedC.operatingon;operated D.operatingon;operatedon3.Inmyopinion,whatFeiJunLong,NiehaishengandLiuYanggoodtoourcountry’sinternationalposition.A.diddodoes B.diddoesdoC.doesdiddo D.dododid4.Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch,foroncethem,youwillsufferlateron.A.adapetedto B.addictedto C.adjustedto D.appliedto5.ThismorningMrSmithdidn’tdrivetowork,herodehisbicycletohisofficeaswellofexercising.A.otherwise B.Instead C.Meanahile D.Besides6.ItwasinthefactonlymyfatherworkedIworknow.A.where;that B.wherever;whereC.that;where D.that;that7.Asyounewwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.A.comeabout B.comeacross C.comeout D.comeup8.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,Chineseastronautswalkinspace.A.anxiousto B.eagerfor C.aredyingto D.arelongingto9.Afterhisthirdnovel,hisimaginationseemedto,sohedecidedtot