Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步測(cè)試Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Myhusbandwillsometimeshelpmefold(折疊)andstufftheenvelopes.2.Toourdelight(高興),ourfootballteamwon.3.TheWestLakewasbeautifulbeyonddescription(描述).4.Uptonow,itwon’texcludethepossibility(可能性)oftheearthquake.5.Thecouplewasquarreling(吵架)intenselyaboutwhoseturnitwastocookthedinner.6.Thelastfiveyearshaveseenaconsistent(一直)improvementinthecountry’seconomy.7.Ialwaysconfusethesisters:theylooksoalike(相同的).8.Ispentmostofmytimeonsightseeing(觀光).9.I’mabsolutelythrilled(感到激動(dòng)的)thatyouarecoming.10.Themeetingwasarranged(安排)forthenextweek.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan______steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof B.taketheplaceofC.inplaceof D.insteadof【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你一定不相信！在生活中有很多方面可以用玻璃代替鋼鐵。taketheplaceof代替，取代，符合語(yǔ)境。inplaceof也意為“代替”，但不是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能作謂語(yǔ)。2.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokedown B.pulleddownC.turneddown D.putdown【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。breakdown“失??；崩潰”，pulldown“拆除；拉下”，turndown“拒絕”，putdown“記下”。由題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3.WhenIenteredtheroom,theyseemed_____aboutsomething.A.toquarrel B.quarrellingC.tobequarrelling D.quarrelled【解析】選C。句意：我走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，他們似乎正在爭(zhēng)吵什么事。seemtobedoingsth.“似乎正在做什么”。故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Witheverything______properly,theprojectissurelytoprogresssmoothlyasplanned.A.arranged B.arrangeC.arranging D.toarrange【解析】選A。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)arranged和賓語(yǔ)everything構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight B.InourdelightsC.Toourdelight D.Toourdelights【解析】選C。toone’sdelight意為“讓某人高興的是”。句意為：讓我們高興的是，我們班在足球比賽中贏了他們。6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed B.completingC.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted【解析】選A。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。該從句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為Whenthemuseumiscompleted。7.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentthemomentithappened.A.necessary B.effectiveC.available D.suitable【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：事故一發(fā)生，每輛閑著的救護(hù)車(chē)就立即駛往事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。necessary必須的，必要的；effective有效的；available可獲得的，可用的；有空的；suitable適合的。根據(jù)句意答案選C。8.WhenIheardthatIhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversityIjumpedwith_______.A.thrillB.frightC.surpriseD.terror【解析】選A。thrill此處用作名詞，意為“興奮，激動(dòng)”。jumpwiththrill意為“激動(dòng)地跳起來(lái)”。句意為“當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我已被清華大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，我激動(dòng)地跳起來(lái)。”9.Ifinditastonishingthathe_______besorudetoyou.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might【解析】選B。should用于許多表示感情的形容詞后的that從句中，表示某種意見(jiàn)或感情。句意：他竟然對(duì)你這樣無(wú)禮，真叫我吃驚。10.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then________theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.folding B.unfoldingC.folded D.unfolded【解析】選D。句意為：媽媽打開(kāi)信封，展開(kāi)信紙，開(kāi)始給我們讀信。根據(jù)句意可知此句中是三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的并列使用，故答案選D。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreach2lateintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis3housesare4.EvenasmallflatinLondon5agardencostsquitealotofmoney.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof6own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe7fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.8onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep9atnightandduringweekendsand10summerevenings,onecanenjoythe11,cleanairinthecountry.Ifone12gardens,onecanspendone’s13timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohassharedthesecretof15.Somepeople,however,take16incountrythings.Forthem,17liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants,suchpeoplewould18thattheirlifewasnotworth19iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandavisit20theseaeverysummerisallthattheywantinthecountry.1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.likes【解析】選C。在倫敦工作但住在倫敦市外就意味著早起晚歸。mean“意味著”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house【解析】選A。與上文的getupearlyinthemorning相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是晚上下班后回到家較晚。reachhome“到家”。3.A.thoseB.thatC.theD.all【解析】選B。此句為表語(yǔ)從句，that為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。4.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper【解析】選D。根據(jù)此段后兩句可知，鄉(xiāng)下的房子“較便宜”。5.A.withB.withoutC.hasD.and【解析】選B。在倫敦城里，即便是“沒(méi)有”花園的房子也要很多錢(qián)，與鄉(xiāng)下房子之便宜形成對(duì)比。6.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.their【解析】選C。由此句的主語(yǔ)one可知，此處應(yīng)用agardenofone’sown“某人自己的花園”。7.A.freeB.farC.outD.quiet【解析】選A。與城里相比，鄉(xiāng)下的人可以“擺脫”城里的噪音和匆忙。befreefrom意為“擺脫”8.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After【解析】選B。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。選項(xiàng)中只有although“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。9.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better【解析】選D。在鄉(xiāng)下，沒(méi)有什么干擾，所以睡眠比在城市里要“好”。10.A.onB.forC.atD.in【解析】選A。evening,morning等前有修飾詞時(shí)，介詞用on。11.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant【解析】選C。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣應(yīng)該是“新鮮的，純凈的”。fresh意為“新鮮的”。12.A.pleasesB.likesC.wantsD.interests【解析】選B。like“喜歡”，符合句意。please“取悅”；want“想”；interest“使產(chǎn)生興趣”。13.A.otherB.restC.spareD.whole【解析】選C。spare“空閑的”，sparetime“空閑/業(yè)余時(shí)間”，為固定用法。14.A.comeon B.cometoC.comeup D.comeover【解析】選C。comeup“露出；長(zhǎng)出”，此處指長(zhǎng)出花和蔬菜。comeon“來(lái)吧，加油”；cometo“來(lái)到……”；comeover“過(guò)來(lái)”。15.A.mankindB.societyC.scienceD.nature【解析】選D。當(dāng)花和蔬菜長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，就可以享受到大自然的回報(bào)并分享“大自然”的秘密了。16.A.n