Unit5Music同步練習(xí)Unit5MusicI.Importantwords1.form（1）v.使組成；構(gòu)成；形成；創(chuàng)立formanimpressionofsth./sb.形成對某人/物的印象formahabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣(2)n.形狀；形式；表格differentformsofgovernment各種政體fillinaform填寫表格intheformof以……的形式v.表演；履行；學(xué)習(xí)(某事)performone’sduties盡責(zé)任performaplay演一出戲performtheoperation進行手術(shù)Hedoesn’tperformwellatschoolandcan’tgetgoodgradesinexam.3.stick(1)vi.粘貼；刺；固定在某處；被粘住stickaforkintoapotato把叉子插進土豆stickastamponaletter把郵票貼在信上Thebuswasstuckinthemud.公共汽車陷在泥里動不了了。Theteacherwasstuckbytheproblem.老師被難題卡住了。（2）v.堅持sticktosth.堅持；不放棄sticktoapost堅守崗位sticktoone’swords遵守諾言sticksth.out把……伸出來，堅持到底(3)n.棍；棒awalkingstick拐杖chopsticksn.筷子4.unknowna.未知的；不詳?shù)?；不出名的anunknowndisease一種尚未搞清的疾病anunknownartist一個默默無聞的藝術(shù)家聯(lián)想記憶：Asiswellknown…眾所周知Itiswellknowntoallthat…眾所周知……Unknowntosb.不為某人所知Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous?Smith先生，你能向我們自我介紹一下嗎？II.Importantphrases1.dreamof夢想dreamof/about(doing)sth.dreamof/aboutsb./sth.夢見某人/某物dreamone’slifeaway虛度光陰聯(lián)想記憶：wishfor/hopeforsth.希望得到…wish/hope/except/desiretodosth.希望做…longfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事beeagerfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事2.breakup分裂；解體；打碎；結(jié)束Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們的婚姻破裂了。Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’tbreakupuntilmidnight.公司高層會議到半夜才結(jié)束。聯(lián)想記憶：breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離breakdown出故障；分解breakinto破門而入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破3.bychance偶然；意外地=byaccident=accidentallytakeachance冒險；碰運氣聯(lián)想記憶：Thechanceisthat…Chancesarethat…Thereisachancethat…這三個句型都表示“有可能……”=It’spossiblethat….Don’tgodeepintothecave.There’sachance/Chancesarethatyou’llmeetwithsomedanger.chanceof(doing)sth.做某事的可能性Isthereanychanceofusgettingthatmanytickets?…on…Theremusicandjokeswerebasedlooselyontheland.bebasedon以……基礎(chǔ)；以……為證據(jù)basen.基礎(chǔ)；源泉；根基basica.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；根本的basicallyadv.基本上；從根本上說III.Grammar介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2.that前不能有介詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.(6)We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)(2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.(3)Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4.某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when和where互換。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?【模擬試題】1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and_____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit3.①Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom_____isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich4.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.③_____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever5.①_____weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②_____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③_____iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That6.①I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB7.①Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.②Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandB8.①Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.②Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB9.①Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat_____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho10.①Itwaseleveno’c