Unit2WorkingthelandLanguagepoints學(xué)案Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):Haveabetterunderstandingofthereadingpassageandanalyzethelanguagepointsinit.Importantpoints(學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)):Mastertheimportantphrasesandsentencepatternsinthispassage.Difficultpoints(學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)):Howtousethelanguagepointscorrectlyintheirwriting.Learningguide(方法引導(dǎo))：Reading,discussionandexplanation.重點(diǎn)詞語：1.worktheland耕種土地work:vt.經(jīng)營（工廠，農(nóng)場等）；耕耘；擔(dān)任（某地區(qū)）工作；worktheland=growcropsonit他經(jīng)營著一個(gè)大的農(nóng)場。（漢譯英）__________________________2.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.hungern.饑餓，饑渴；渴望vi.渴望;渴求astronghungerforknowledge有…的渴望___________________hungerforsth.（同義詞組beeagerfor…starvefor…longfor…）Thewholeworld___________________(渴望和平)。3.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.▲search=trytofindbylookingfor“搜查”。search常用搭配：searchsb./sth.搜查某人/某物searchforsb./sth.搜尋某人/某物searchsth./sb.for…搜查某物/某人以尋找……insearchof尋找searchout發(fā)現(xiàn)searchsb.指“搜查某人”,指對某人進(jìn)行搜身。searchforsb.指“搜尋某人”,指為了要找到某人進(jìn)行搜尋,相當(dāng)于lookfor。Thevillagersare__________themissingchild.Thepoliceman________thethieftoseewhathehadinhispockets.▲without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語在句中作方式狀語，意為“在沒有……的情況下”他不辭而別__________________________4.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.1)thanksto“_________”多用于表達(dá)正面意思,在句中作狀語和表語。_________________（多虧你的幫助），muchtroublewassaved.2)rid…of…使…擺脫/清除…ridahouseofmice清除室內(nèi)老鼠ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)getridof擺脫；除去；處理掉Youshould________________thehabitofsmoking.5.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.英語中的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法共有三種形式:(1)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than...(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as...(3)倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of...這座樓是那座樓的五倍高。__________________________.__________________________.__________________________.6.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.wouldrather寧愿，寧可He’dratherworkinthecountryside.常見搭配：wouldratherdosth.否定：wouldrathernotdosth.wouldratherdothando=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.Facingtheenemies,oursoldiers________________.(寧死不屈)__________refusetohelpyou,I______borrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我寧可向朋友借錢,也不愿拒絕幫助你句式分析：AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.在此句中for(因?yàn)?由于),表示一種補(bǔ)充說明的理由，用于主句之后，并用逗號(hào)隔開;不能回答以why引起的問句。如：Theshopwasquitenew,forithadopenedonlytheweekbefore.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,__________________________.(因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?★辨析because,forbecause語氣最強(qiáng),表示直接原因,有必然因果關(guān)系,能回答以why引起的問句.for補(bǔ)充說明理由,不用于句首;不能回答以why引起的問句.Thedaybreaks_______thesunrises.Thedaybreaks,___thebirdsaresinging.as語氣比because弱,說明比較明顯的原因,它引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在句首,有時(shí)也可放在句末.Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.since“既然”,表示對方已知的或無需加以說明的原因或事實(shí).語氣比because弱Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourparty.2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.it在句中作_______,真正的_______為toproduce…,結(jié)構(gòu)為:動(dòng)詞(make,feel,think,find,regard…)+it+adj./n.+todo..WethinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders.Ilike____intheautumnwhenthewhetherisclearandbright.A.ThisB.thatC.itD.one.3.▽Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.(L11)▽Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.(L28)▽Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.(L31)這三個(gè)句子有什么共同特點(diǎn)__________________________單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_______形式。Eg.Learningaboutalanguage_______easierthanusingit.(be)4.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.1)struggle:vi./n.奮斗,努力;搏斗,掙扎,strugglefor為…而斗爭struggleagainst與…斗爭;為反對…而斗爭strugglewith和…一起戰(zhàn)斗struggletodosth.掙扎/費(fèi)力做某事Hehasbeen_________________successinhiscareer.Wemust______________allsortsofdifficulties.2)句中forwhom……引導(dǎo)的是______________3)forthepastfivedecades=forthepastfiftyyears=during/in/overthepast(last)fivedecades在句中作時(shí)間狀語，“forthepast+時(shí)間段”表示“在剛剛過去的一段時(shí)間里”，與其連用的謂語動(dòng)詞要用__________時(shí)態(tài)。Eg.Forthepasttenyears,greatchanges__________inmyhometown.(takeplace)＊常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語①till/uptonow,sofar,already,just,yet,ever,recently,lately,before(adv.)Theboyhasalready/justgothome.②since…/for…IhavelivedinBeijingsinceIarrivedhere.IhavelivedinBeijingfor5years.當(dāng)堂檢測(B級(jí))1.Weallwentout_____thelostboy,butafterwehad_____everywhere,wedidn’tfindhim.A.searchingfor;searchingB.searching;searchingC.insearchof;searchedD.insearchfor;searched2.Theenemyaresearching_____everyhouse_____thewoundedsoldier.A.for,forB.of;ofC./,forD.of;for3.ThebronzemirrorofHanDynastyonshowinShanghaimuseumis____theoneSamsaw.A.2thirdsthesizeofBas2thirdsbigasC.2thirdsasmuchasD.the2thirdsthesizeof4.Alltheroomsare________withelectriclight.A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burntAtaroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A.3timesthesizeofB.thesize3timesofC.3timesasthesizeofD.3timesthesizeasHomework(C級(jí))sunburnt,output,export,rid...of,wouldrather,satisfied,super,lead...alife,thanksto,struggle1.WiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyChinais_________manykindsofelectricproductstodevelopingcountries.2.YaoMingplaysbasketballinNBAand