Unit1Alandofdiversity同步測(cè)試Ⅰ.立體式復(fù)習(xí)單詞A．基礎(chǔ)單詞1．________n．(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期2．________vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)3．________vi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n.滑動(dòng)；滑倒4．________vt.&n.租用；雇用5．________adv.無(wú)處；到處都無(wú)6．________vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良7．________adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的8．________n．苦難；困苦9．________vt.&n.抓??；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)10．________n．公正；公平11．________n．處罰；懲罰12．________n．(公車(chē))售票員；列車(chē)員；(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮13．________vt.&vi.刮；剃14．________n．牛(總稱(chēng))B．詞匯拓展15．________n．大多數(shù)；大半→________adj.較大的，主要的v．主修，專(zhuān)攻n．專(zhuān)業(yè)→________n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族16．________v．選擇，決定做某事(后常跟不定式)；選舉，推選→________n．選舉17．________n．百分比，百分率→________adj.百分之……18．________vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；表示；暗示→________n.指出；表明→________n．指示信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；跡象19．________adv.顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地；看起來(lái)→________adj.明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的20．________v.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到→________n.申請(qǐng)人→________n．申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用；用途Ⅱ.遞進(jìn)式回顧短語(yǔ)A．短語(yǔ)互譯1．____________用……辦法；借助……2．____________習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等3．____________堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)4．____________背靠背5．____________與……合作或一起工作6．____________markout7．____________takein8．____________agreat/goodmany9．____________applyfor10．____________liveonB．用上面詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子11．He____________hislong-distancerunningwhetheritiswindyorsnowy.12．They____________anotherfamilytorentahouseforthesummer.13．Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeen____________.14．Theirlasttour____________sixEuropeancapitals.15．He____________ajobatalargefirmandeasilypassedthetestatlast.Ⅲ.仿寫(xiě)式活用句型1.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.【句式仿寫(xiě)】很有可能，這部電影會(huì)大受歡迎。____________________thefilmwillbepopular.2．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.【句式仿寫(xiě)】這就是他們?yōu)槭裁礇Q定要修改計(jì)劃的原因。____________________theydecidedtorevisetheplan.3．ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.【句式仿寫(xiě)】它在幾方面都與我們現(xiàn)在所知的棒球不同Itdifferedinseveralrespects________________baseball.4．AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod，it_wasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniain1860s.【句式仿寫(xiě)】雖然我的日常生活十分單調(diào)，但是我的努力使我適應(yīng)新的校園生活。____________mydailylifeisextremelydull，________________makesmeadaptmyselftothenewlifeoncampus.5．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.【句式仿寫(xiě)】人們普遍認(rèn)為書(shū)的影響是如此之大以至我們的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我們養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，閱讀更多的書(shū)籍，但是我們必須非常注意書(shū)的選擇。________________theinfluenceofbooksis________________ourparentsalwaysencourageustoformgoodhabitsofreadingandtoreadmorebooks，butwemustpaygreatattentiontothechoiceofbooks.參考答案A．基礎(chǔ)單詞6．reform11．punishmentB．詞匯拓展；major；minority；election17．percentage；percent；indication；indicator19．a(chǎn)pparently；apparent；applicant；applicationA．短語(yǔ)互譯meansof...alifeuptobackupwith6.畫(huà)線(xiàn)；標(biāo)出……界線(xiàn)7．包括；吸收8.許多；很多9.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到10.繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存B．用上面詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下