Unit2Robots試題庫(kù)1Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenthetoyrobotmadeanoiselikeatigertothelittlegirl,therewasan________(alarm)lookonherface.2．WhenIsawwhatyouhavedonethisperiod,Ifeltmoreinsorrow________inanger.3．________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.4．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.5．Itis________greatsatisfactiontoknowyouarewellagain.6．Idon'tenvyhim________(visit)thecityofSansha,becauseIhavebeenthereseveraltimes.7．Itisourdesirethateveryeffort________(make)toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool.8．________timewentby,wegrewwiserandwiser.9．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.10．Maryhasgotmanyawardsindifferentcompetitions,whichmakesher________envyofallherfriends.11．—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanaged________(take)measwell.—Itcouldn'thavebeenapleasantjourney.12．Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.13．Todayis________(awful)hot.Iwillstayathomeandnotgooutplayingbasketball.14．Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest;it's________matterofpersonaltaste.15．Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus________(laugh)alltheway.答案：Nomatterhow4．that7.(should)bemadetake14．a(chǎn)Ⅱ.完成句子1．Idesirethattherule________________________________________(被注意到)ofthepublic.2．________________________________(很顯然)ClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.3．________________________________________(有一座古老的寺廟)atthetopofthehill.4．Fatherpassedaway,________________________________(只留下了債務(wù))．5．Ilikeher,________________(盡管)shecanbeannoyingsometimes.6．Wasit________________________________________________(因?yàn)閴奶鞖?thematchhadtobeputoff?7．He________________________________(轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身發(fā)現(xiàn))apolicemanlookingathim.8．Thebookseemstobe________________________________________________________.(與其說(shuō)是本語(yǔ)法書(shū)還不如說(shuō)是一本字典)9．There________________________(碰巧有)asmallrestaurantbytheroad.10．Iwon'thaveyou________________________________(讓燈一直亮著)allnightlong.答案：1．bebroughttotheattentionwasclear/obvious/evidentthatstandsanoldtemplenothingbutdebtsthoughofthebadweatherthataroundtofindadictionarythanagrammarbooktobethelightburningⅢ.完形填空LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.__1__，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas__2__andill.Myfatherwas__3__astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness__4__allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__5__.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted__6__aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__7__.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup__8__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways__9__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather__10__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup__11__！WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.__12__，heansweredhisownquestion：“I__13__theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso__14__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I__15__rememberhiswordsandbecome__16__.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe__17__togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis__18__，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI__19__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone__20__.1．B．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile2．B．weakC．poorD．slow3．B．stillC．onlyD．once4．B．threwC．sentD．put5．B．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless6．B．caringC．talkingD．a(chǎn)sking7．B．experiencesC．a(chǎn)mbitionsD．beliefs8．B．sinceC．beforeD．till9．B．promisesC．seemsD．requires10．B．turnedC．summedD．opened11．B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything12．B．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly13．B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．gainedD．enjoyed14．B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．warned15．B．couldC．wouldD．might16．B．calmC．relaxedD．happy17．B．likelyC．freeD．a(chǎn)ble18．B．formC．methodD．way19．B．wonderC．knowD．guess20．B．giftC．lessonD．word答案與解析：1．解析：我從父親那里學(xué)會(huì)了如何面對(duì)生活。然而，那不是在父親健康強(qiáng)壯時(shí)，而在父親體弱多病時(shí)學(xué)到的。however此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。下文中的but可以對(duì)此處作出提示。“not”也是本題解題的關(guān)鍵。其余幾項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。A.后來(lái)；B.因此；D.同時(shí)。答案：C2．解析：根據(jù)上文的strongandhealthy可以判斷出與之相反的weakandill。此處與前文對(duì)照是最快捷簡(jiǎn)便的辦法。答案：B3．解析：根據(jù)Nowhecannolongerwalk，...可知父親身體強(qiáng)健已是“從前”的事了。此處應(yīng)根據(jù)后文提示解題，不要急于選答案。答案：D4．解析：一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病奪走了父親的健康。takesth.away“帶走，拿走”；throwsth.away“扔掉，拋棄”；sendsth.away“把……送往另一地方”putsth.away“將……收起”。答案：A5．解析：stressful：有壓力的；hopeless：無(wú)望的，在此不符合句意，首先排除。通過(guò)下文可知父親是可以開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)的，由此判斷出作者在此想說(shuō)父親說(shuō)話(huà)很吃力(difficult)。后文中的“But,Peter...”是本題解題關(guān)鍵。答案：B6．解析：“我”和姐妹們?nèi)ヌ酵赣H，期間談?wù)摰健吧睢边@個(gè)話(huà)題，由此引出下文父親的話(huà)給了“我”人生的啟示。親人之間用“talk”這個(gè)詞最自然。答案：C7．解析：從下文“我”對(duì)姐妹們講述的話(huà)：在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中常常要放棄一些諸如青春、美麗、朋友之類(lèi)的東西……可知這是作者的一種人生觀點(diǎn)和信條，所以D為最佳選項(xiàng)。A.決心，決定；B.經(jīng)歷；C.雄心，無(wú)不適合語(yǔ)境。答案：D8．解析：連詞as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，隨著”。B.自從；C.在……之前；D.直到。答案：A9．解析：但是似乎在我們放棄一些東西之后，我們總是能獲得一些新的東西來(lái)取代它。Itseemsthat...“似乎，看來(lái)”。A.建議；B.答應(yīng)；D.需要。答案：C10．解析：根據(jù)下文Hesaid，“...”可知父親聽(tīng)“我”的一番宏論后，突然開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)了。speakup＝speakloudly大聲地說(shuō)。B.轉(zhuǎn)向；C.總結(jié)；D.打開(kāi)。答案：A11．解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句中．..aterribleillnesstookallthataway可知此處為Igaveupeverything!答案：D12．解析：根據(jù)前一句Ithoughtandthought...(我想了又想……)可知父親并未立刻就給出答案，排除干擾項(xiàng)B。答案：A13．解析：根據(jù)前兩句，可知答案為C。B.接受；D.享受，不合題意。答案：C14．解析：父親的一番話(huà)深深觸動(dòng)了我。astonished“吃驚的”；attracted“被吸引的”；warned“被警告”，都不符合句意。答案：A15．解析：每當(dāng)我生別人氣的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)記起父親的話(huà)變得平靜下來(lái)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would在此表示習(xí)慣性。此處只有would＋do表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這一用法。答案：C16．解析：此處表示情緒的變化，從feelirritated轉(zhuǎn)變到becomecalm。此處要根據(jù)事情變化發(fā)展的邏輯進(jìn)行推斷。答案：B17．解析：此處beabletodo對(duì)應(yīng)if條件句中的could：如果父親能用對(duì)他人的愛(ài)來(lái)取代疾病給他帶來(lái)的痛苦，我就應(yīng)該能放下我這不值一提的惱怒。答案：D18．解析：用這種方式，我從父親那里學(xué)會(huì)容忍帶來(lái)的強(qiáng)大力量。inthis/thatcase＝ifthathappens假如這/那樣的話(huà)；intheformof以……形式；withthismethod用此方法。答案：D19．解析：有時(shí)候我想知道在我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，如果我能認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)父親的話(huà)，我本能夠從他那里學(xué)到很多其他東西。A.懷疑；C.知道；D.猜測(cè)，這幾項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B20．解析：父親這些話(huà)給予“我”很大的人生啟示，“我”感激父親贈(zèng)予我的這份禮物。award“資金、獎(jiǎng)品”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”，均不符合題意。父親并非只說(shuō)了一個(gè)字，排除D項(xiàng)。答案：BⅣ.閱讀理解Robotsthatcanchat,findmisplacedglasses,drawaeroplanesandplaywithchildrenareattractingthousandsofvisitorsduringanexpoinTokyoasJapanadaptstochangesinsociety.Robots，suchasthesound－sensitiveChapit,answersimplequestionsandevenjokewithpeopletohelpthesolitaryfightlonelinessandstayalertinoldage.“ManyolderpeopleinJapanlivealoneandhavenoonetotalkto，”saidKazuyaKitamura，arepresentativeoftheexpoorganizer.“Communicationrobotsaccompanypeopleanddon'tmindlisteningtothesamestoriesoverandoveragain.”WhileChapit，arelativelysimplerobot,managedtoattractacorporatepartner,manyresearchers,suchasKiyoshiMatsumoto,aprofessorattheUniversityofTokyo，struggletoattractsponsorsformoreexpensiveprojects.Matsumoto's“PersonalMobilityRobot”，equippedwithfourcamerasandasensortorecognizetheuser'scentreofgravity，isdesignedtohelpelderlymovearoundwithoutpressingbuttons,usingjoysticksorrotatingwheelsasintraditionalwheelchairs.Therobotcanalsohelpfindmisplacedspectaclesbyidentifyingthemwithasensor.“Wehavedevelopedarobotthatcanassistmanypeople,butbecauseofthehighcost，westillhaven'tfoundasponsor，”saidMatsumoto，whoaddedthatthecostofthemachine,ifmass－produced，wouldbecomparabletothatofacompactcar.“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewcompanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject，”hesaid.Otherrobots，suchastheaward－winning“DIGRO”cansupportbusyparentswhohavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren.TherobotcanusetheInternettofindasimpleimageandthendrawpictures,keepingchildrencompanywhileparentswork.Japanhasoneoftheworld'sfastest－ageingsocietiesandthegovernmentpredictsthatby2050peopleover65willreach40percentofthewholepopulation.1．Accordingtothepassage,robotsinTokyoexpocandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．playingwithkidsB．drawingpicturesC．makingglassesD．talkingwithpeople2．FromthepassagewelearnthatChapitis______.A．a(chǎn)researcherinJapanB．a(chǎn)commonshoworganizerC．a(chǎn)sound－sensitiverobotD．themostadvancedrobot3．Matsumoto'srobothelpspeoplemovearound____.A．withitscamerasandsensorB．withitswheelsC．whentheypressbuttonsD．whentheyorderittodoso4．WhatisMatsumoto'sproblemwithhisrobot?A．Itisveryhardtocontrolit.B．Itisnotveryusefulinreallife.C．Itistooexpensivetoattractsponsors.D．Itistechnicallydifficulttoproduceitinlargenumbers.答案與解析：1．解析：由第一段“Robotsthatcanchat，findmisplacedglasses，drawaeroplanesandplaywithchildren...”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2．解析：由第二段第一句中的“Robots，suchasthesound－sensitiveChapit...”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3．解析：由第五段“Matsumoto's‘PersonalMobilityRobot’，equippedwithfourcamerasandasensor...”可知。答案：A4．解析：由倒數(shù)第三段“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewcompanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject”可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Havingworkedforjusttwoweeks,heisjunior________thosewhohavebeeninthecompanyforalongtime.2．Whatdisappointeduswasthattheirconfidencefinallygave________.3．Heprovedhimselfa________(talent)manandhehadatalent________cooperatingwithothers.4．Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.5．Thecouple________(marry)forthirtyyears.6．Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailtoset________enoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.7．Is________surprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?8．Afterherparentsgot________(divorce),shelivedwithhergrandmother.9．Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager'soffice,nervouslywaiting________(choose)forthejob.10．Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe________(know)allaboutthat.答案：;forbeenmarriedbechosenⅡ.完成句子1．Tryand________________________________________________(每天留出一小時(shí))todosomereading.2．Theyoungman________________________________________(有管理的才能)．3．He________________________________________(比我小)threeyearsbutI________________________________(比他級(jí)別低)inthecompany.4．Evenwhenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,I________________________(一定會(huì))learnfromthem.5．Youcan't________________________________(把她的承諾當(dāng)真);sheneverkeepsherword.6．Tom________________________________________(與他妻子離婚了)lastyear.7．________________________________________________________(只要你完成作業(yè)),youcangoouttoplay.8．Herheartwasslightlydamaged________________________________(由于)herlongillness.9．Ijustwonder________________________________(到底是什么)makeshimsoexcited.10．Onceuponatime________________________________(有一位國(guó)王)whohadthreedaughters.11．She________________________________(她的錢(qián)包被人偷了)．12．Hewasshakingwithfright________________________________________________________(就好像看見(jiàn)了鬼一樣)．答案：asideanhoureverydayatalentformanagementjuniortomeby;amjuniortohimboundtoherpromisesseriouslydivorcedfromhiswifelongasyoufinishyourhomeworkaresultofitisthatlived/wasakingherwalletstolenifhehadseenaghostⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空Nowadaysthepeopleareenjoyingamorecomfortablelifeandmanypeoplearesufferingfromobesity(肥胖).Thus,__1__(lose)weightbecomesverypopular.__2__，weightreducingisatricky(難處理的)topic.Somepeopleloseweightquicklybycrashdieting__3__otherextrememeasures.Thiswon'thelpthemloseweightsincetheyusuallygainbackall(andoftenmore)ofthepoundstheylostbecausetheyhaven't__4__(permanent)changedtheirhabits.What'sworse,sometimestheseextrememeasureswill__5__(effect)theindividual'shealth.__6__myview,beforeonedecidestoloseweight,hefirstofallshouldmake__7__clearwhetherheshouldornotloseweight.Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalkto__8__doctor.Heorshecancompareyourweightwithhealthynorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))__9__(help)yousetrealisticgoals.Ifitturnsoutthatyouwouldbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestions__10__arewidelyacceptedbyweightreducingexpertstogetitstarted.答案：helpthatⅣ.閱讀理解ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown，butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney，whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.MrSammutalsosaid，“In1968，JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years，buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldfootballchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis，orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decisionmaking,learning,andco－operativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(傳感器)，energystorage,andmaterials.”1．TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto________.A．playcomputerfootballgamesB．playfootballandwininrealmatchesC．understandtherulesofthefootballgameD．improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers2．Whatkindofdifficultiesaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?A．Theycan'trunasfastasrealpeople.B．Theycan'trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.C．Theycan'tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.D．Theycan'tpasstheballtotheirpartners.3．Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth________.A．in1968B．in1978C．inthe1990sD．30yearsago4．WecanconcludefromMrSammut'swordsthat________.A．manypartsofrobotsstillneedimprovingB．robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfutureC．robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingsD．robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Scientists'wisdomindesigningrobotfootballplayersB．Robotfootballplayerstobeatworld'sbestby2050C．Robotfootballplayers'brightfutureD．MrSammut—thefatherofrobotfootballplayers答案與解析：本文為一篇科技題材的記敘文。文中的克萊德·薩瑪特教授認(rèn)為，通過(guò)科學(xué)家的不懈努力，在不久的將來(lái)，機(jī)器人在足球場(chǎng)上將會(huì)打敗當(dāng)紅的球星。但為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，還有一些技術(shù)上的問(wèn)題以待解決。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段．..whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段．..therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In1968，JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy，whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段MrSammut的那些話(huà)可以推斷，機(jī)器人的很多部件還需要改進(jìn)。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講的是機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)可能在2050年會(huì)打敗人類(lèi)最好的足球隊(duì)，故B項(xiàng)能體現(xiàn)本文的大意。答案：BⅤ.七選五閱讀Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods,communicatewithothers，listentomusic,seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas.In2006,morepeoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.__1__BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.ThroughthesepersonalWebsites,peoplecansharetheirexperiences,ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet.Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople，theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself－expression.__2__Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”，usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessagesandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.__3__YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.ThisWebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube:news,sportsandentertainmentevents.__4__Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandonehalfbilliondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.__5__Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.A．Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.B．Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity.C．Peopleallaroundtheworlduseblogstoexpressthemselves.D．Therearemusicvideos,andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes.E．ManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsiteontheWeb.F．ItisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheWeb.G．Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscanlistentomusic.答案：1－5BEFDA3Ⅰ.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thelittlechild'swishis________(take)toDisneyland.2．Tenextthing________(do)is________(get)thestudentsorganizedinsmallgroups.3．Theyasked________(send)tothewestofChinatoworkasteachers.4．Iamglad________(give)achancetoimprovemyEnglish.5．Itisagreathonourforhim________(elect)amodelworker.6．Sheasked________(give)someworktodo.7．Hewasthelastperson________(ask)tospeak.8．Iwanted________(tell)theresultearlier.9．Fivepersonsarereported________(kill)inthebigfire.10．Canyoutellmewhichisthecar________(repair)?答案：betakenbedone,togetbesent4．tohavebeengivenhavebeenelectedbegivenbeaskedhavebeentoldhavebeenkilledberepairedⅡ.完成句子1．在未來(lái)的幾個(gè)月公司的新車(chē)就設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)了。Thecompany'snewcarisgoing________________________inthecomingmonths.(design)2．新機(jī)器人需要測(cè)驗(yàn)。Thenewrobotneeds________________________________.(test)3．當(dāng)Tim去理發(fā)時(shí)，他拒絕父親陪伴。Timrefused________________________byhisfatherwhenhewentforahaircut.(accompany)4．她很漂亮但不喜歡被這么多人羨慕。Shewasverybeautifulbutshedidnotlike________________________bysomanypeople.(envy)5．這座橋是由石頭建成的。Thebridge________________________stone.(make)6．據(jù)說(shuō)他的小說(shuō)已經(jīng)出版了。Hisnovelissaid________________________________already.(publish)7．這些書(shū)不允許帶出教室。Thebooks________________________tobetakenoutoftheclassroom.(allow)8．被人嘲笑是可怕的。Itisveryterrible________________________________.(laughat)9．他期望能被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)。Heexpected________________________totheparty.(invite)10．我們?nèi)耘f有許多困難需要克服。Westillhavemanydifficulties________________.(overcome)答案：bedesignedbetestedout/testingout3．tobeaccompaniedbeenviedmadeofhavebeenpublishednotallowedbelaughedatbeinvitedovercomeⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Wesetabouttoclearupthemess.________________________________________________________________________2．Asisstatinginthearticleabove,theextremeclimatechangeshavedonegreatharmtothecountry.________________________________________________________________________3．Thechildrenoughttotakegoodcareofinthenursery.________________________________________________________________________4．Theboyistobeblamedforhismistake.________________________________________________________________________5．It'snousetoarguewithhim.________________________________________________________________________6．Thepartytoholdnextweekendisveryimportantforher.________________________________________________________________________答案：clear→clearing→stated→betakenblamed→blameargue→arguing→beheldⅣ.閱讀理解AScientistshavecreateda“human－likerobot”thatcandanceanddothehousework.Mahruhasbeendevelopedtoimitatehumansandcanmoveitslips,eyebrowsandpupils(瞳孔).Themachinecanalsomoveitsupperandlowerbodyfreelyandautomaticallystopitselfwhenwalking.Inaddition,ithasbeenprogrammedtogiveouttwokindsofpleasantsmellstomatchitsemotions.ThemtallrobotwasproducedbyresearchersattheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology(KIST)andisthefirstSouthKorean－developedmachineofitskind.“Mahruwillopenthewayforthecommercialuseofhumanoidrobotsdoinghousework，”YouBum－Jae,leaderofthedevelopmentresearchteam,said,“Mahrucandancewhilewalkingonitslegsandisabletoworkinplaceofahuman.”Throughanadvancedmotioncapturesystem,Mahrucanfollowavarietyofhumanmovementsandmoveitshandsfreelyenoughtodealwithanyobstaclesthatmaygetinitswaywhenwalking.State－fundedKISTshowedtherobotduringapresentationatitsheadofficeinSeoul.Peoplehereweretreatedtoanentertainingdemonstrationwhichsawtherobotshowoffthefullrangeofitsskills,mostnotablyaseriesofdancemoves.TheresearchteamaddedthattheyhaddesignedanotherMahru,thistimewithsensors(傳感器)allowingittodistinguishbetweenfacesandobjects.TheshowingofMahrucameaweekafterresearchersinJapansaidtheyhadcreatedthe“mosthuman－like”robotintheworld.AteamatroboticsdepartmentofOsakaUniversityinJapanclaimedthat“robogirl”，ReplieeR－1,“l(fā)ooks,movesandinteractslikeahuman，andhassilicone(硅膠)skinthatfeelsalmosthumantothetouch.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interacts”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Tofightwithothers.B．Toactoneachother.C．Tohaveawordwithothers.D．Tomakerobotsbyitself.2．“Mahru”madebyKISTcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．expresscertainfeelingsbysmellsitgaveoutB．moveitsbodyfreelyC．stopautomaticallywhenwalkingD．dancewithotherhuman－likerobots3．AccordingtowhatYouBum－JaesaidinParagraph4，hisresearchteamwantsto________.A．helprobotswithdoinghouseworkB．showitsscientificpowerC．makeMahruoffermorefunD．explorethecommercialuseofMahru4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，ReplieeR－1______.A．isanother“Mahru”B．wasmadebyKISTC．hasskinfeelingsimilartohumansD．lookslikeaboy答案與解析：1．解析：詞義理解題。inter指“在……之間，互相”；act“作用”，因此可以推斷出是“相互作用，相互影響”之意，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段第二句“...moveitsupperandlowerbodyfreelyandautomaticallystopitselfwhenwalking”可知B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)正確。由第二段第三句“...giveout...pleasantsmells...”可知A項(xiàng)正確。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“...willopenthewayforthecommercialuseof...”可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知ReplieeR－1應(yīng)該是日本生產(chǎn)的一臺(tái)看上去像女孩的智能機(jī)器人，其肌膚觸摸起來(lái)幾乎跟真人的一樣，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CBTherearerobotsallaroundus,somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoasimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewaterishotbeforewashingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”.Informationaboutwhatishappeningis“feedback”intotherobottotellitwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus,sorobotsarelikepeopleintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Therearerobotsallaround,makingourliveseasier.Someofthem,likethepocketcalculator,canworkmuchmorequicklythanhumanbeingscan.Andtheyrarelymakemistakes.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanpeople.Theyworkquickly,butdonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Robotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainsmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot's“arm”and“hand”througheachpartofthejob.Therobot'sbrainrememberseachmove.Whentherobotisputtoworkonitsown,itsbraincontrolstherods,wheelsandmotorswhichmoveitsarm.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob,itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”.Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Iftherobot'shandstopsworking,orifsomethinggetsintheway,itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp,thenahumanengineerrepairsit.Themost“intelligent”robotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirmetalfingerscanfeelshapesandevenfindouthowhotandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavecomputerbrains,linkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.5．Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat________.A．thereareveryfewrobotsB．weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesC．robotsaresomethingnewinourlifeD．robotsareallaroundus6．Wearetoldthat________accordingtothepassage.A．wegetfeedbackthroughoureyesandearsB．wegetfeedbackthroughtherobotsC．onlyrobotsgetfeedbackD．robotsarenotintelligentbecauseoffeedback7．Whatdoestheauthorwantyoutofeelaboutrobots?A．Theywillprobablytakeoverinthefuture.B．Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.C．Theyaremachinesthatareoftenoutoforder.D．Theyarenotfriendsofhumanbeings.8．Sincepeoplelikewhatrobotsdo,whatdoyouthinkthismeansforthefuture?A．Moreandbetterrobotswillbebuilt.B．Peoplewillstopmakingrobots.C．Therewillbelawsagainstusingrobots.D．Robotswillbenefitnobody.答案與解析：5．解析：文章開(kāi)頭即全文的主題，作者寫(xiě)作此文的目的就是說(shuō)明機(jī)器人就在我們身邊。答案：D6．解析：根據(jù)第三段可知，我們通過(guò)眼睛、耳朵和其他器官接收反饋信息。答案：A7．解析：第四、五段主要介紹機(jī)器人的用途，第四段首句則說(shuō)明機(jī)器人對(duì)于人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。答案：B8．解析：機(jī)器人的用途代表著科學(xué)的發(fā)展和先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)力，在將來(lái)必然得到更多、更好的發(fā)展。答案：AⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.Nowondersomanychildrenaretiringoflessons.Someevenattackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeoplealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldn'twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.答案：MostfamiliesinChinaeq\o(hoped,\s\do4(hope))theirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystricteq\o(in,\s\do4(with))theirchildren.Soeq\o