Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero同步練習(xí)I.單項填空：（每題1分，共15分）1.Newscameas________surprisethatherboyfriendwasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;不填B.the;aC.a;theD.不填；不填2.Thelawyer________Ioftengoforadviceiswellknownintheneighborhood.A.towhomB.towhichC.ofwhomD.withwhich3.Hewaspoorbutproudand_______everyofferofhelp.A.turnedtoB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedup4.Wheneverwe’vein________,wemustneverlose________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheartB.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heartD.trouble;ourheart5.Ibegantolikethelittleboy________Imethimattheparty.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthemomentD.atonce6.I________thebookstothelibrarylastweek,butIlostthem.A.shouldreturnB.shouldhavereturnedC.wouldreturnD.wouldhavereturned7.Only________dothejobandonlyinthisway_______dothejobwell.A.canhe;canheB.hecan;canheC.hecan;hecanD.canhe;hecan8.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould________hisspokenEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving9.Thelastfewyears________aseriesofbadharvests.A.watchedB.sawC.heardD.happened10.Officiallyheisincharge,but________,hissecretarydoesallthework.A.asamatteroffactB.ontheotherhandC.inotherwordsD.what’smore11.Somethingmustbedonetostopfactories________poisonousgasessoastokeepthecity______.A.sendingout;frompollutingB.sendout;pollutingC.fromsendingout;frompollutingD.sendingout;frombeingpolluted12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose13.It’sreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich14.Motherstoppedthestoryatthepoint________SnowWhitewouldeattheredapple.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why15.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswas_________hemissedthebus.A.which;becauseB.why;becauseC.which;thatD.why;thatII.完形填空:（共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher

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mother,“

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amiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She_18_

allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

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herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（藥店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s

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mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya

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.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething

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growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t

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miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling

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atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa

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customer.Hebentdownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother

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_?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds

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.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy

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.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,

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Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the_30

priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.

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metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand

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yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,adoctor.Theoperationwascompletedwithout

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anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas

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again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…alsothe

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ofalittlechild.16．A．tearfulB．hopefulC．helplessD．kind17．A．AlmostB．justC．OnlyD．Morethan18．A．drewB．pulledC．putD．poured19．A．wentB．madeC．tookD．found20．A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．on21．A．hopeB．doctorC．favorD．miracle22．A．badB．smallC．extraD．impossible23．A．useB．offerC．sellD．store24．A．quicklyB．sadlyC．strangelyD．coldly25．A．well-dressedB．kind-heartedC．well-doneD．good-looking26．A．haveB．needC．careD．like27．A．a(chǎn)doctorB．a(chǎn)nurseC．a(chǎn)noperationD．a(chǎn)kindness28．A．changeB．wishC．ideaD．dream29．A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)fterD．but30．A．sameB．exactC．properD．necessary31．A．BringB．HelpC．TakeD．Follow32．A．a(chǎn)skB．encourageC．persuadeD．meet33．A．difficultyB．delayC．payD．result34．A．happyB．wellC．strongD．grateful35．A．clevernessB．faithC．courageD．devotionIII.閱讀理解(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)Inthetenthgrade,Ibeganworkingforfreeatavet’sthatwasrunbyafriend.Iwantedtogetexperienceformyfuturejob.However,ononeparticularSaturdaymorningIlearntsomethingperhapsmoreimportant.Thehospitalwasinthemiddleofoneofthepoorersectionsofthecityandsomepeoplecouldonlypayforthemostbasictreatments.OnthisSaturday,amanandhisyoungson，whowasprobablyabout7yearsold,walkedinwithasmallcatinacardboardbox.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecat’slefteye.Butthemancouldnotaffordtopayforthecostofthemedicine.Hekeptquietforawhile,andthenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas.Hearingthis,hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhim.Allofasudden,anolderwomanwhowassittinginthewaitingroomstoodup,walkeduptothecounter,andtoldthemanthatshewouldpayforthecost.Themanthankedherandthesongottokeepahealthycat.Ialwaysthoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutaneedyperson,butIonlysawpeopledoactsofkindnessonTVorinmovies.Whatthewomandidmademebelievethatthesethingsdohappeninreallife,andquiteoften.Now,whenIcan’tdecidewhethertohelpsomeonewhoisinneed,Irememberthiswoman,andthenIhavethecouragetostepuptotheplate（行動）.Sometimesotherpeoplefollow.36.Wecaninferthatavet’sismostprobablyahospitalfor________.A.kids B.thepoorC.animals D.women37.Forwhatpurposedidthewriterworkatthevet’s?A.Tohelpouthisfriend. B.Tomakesomepocketmoney.C.Togainsomeworkexperience. D.Tolearnmoreaboutsociety.38.Whatwouldthemanprobablydowiththecatifthewomandidn’thelphim?A.Takeithomewithouttreatment.B.Giveittosomeoneonthestreet.C.Giveittothewoman.D.Giveitup.39.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.A.themandoesn’tlikekeepingacatB.theolderwomanoftenhelpspeopleoutC.theman’ssondidn’tagreetotheman’sfirstdecisionD.thehospitaloftenasksfortoomuchmoney40.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthattheactofthewoman________.A.willbeshownonTVtoteachpeoplealessonB.madethewriterbelievethatwomenarekindC.madethewriterknowthateveryonecouldhelpothersD.encouragedthewritertohelpothersIV.單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共15分）1.Shestartedsingingtothebaby,andwas______(酬勞；獎賞)withasmile.2.Tomygreatjoy,allmyclosestr_________andfriendscametoattendmydaughter’swedding.3.Thesegoodsoflow______(質(zhì)量)can’tbesentthere.3.____________4.NelsonMandelahelpedusrealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople________(平等).4.____________5.SinceIwasbettere________,Igotajobworkinginagoldmine.5.____________6.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnoone________(逃跑).6.____________7.Themurdererwas________(判決)todeathafewdaysago.7.____________8.Amiddle–agedwomankilledherhusband,whichshowedher________(殘忍).8.____________9.Theenemya________usatmidnight.9.______________10.Heisalways__________(慷慨的)ingivinghelp.11.Helikestowatchthestarsintheskyata__________(寧靜的)night.12.Shetakesan__________(積極的)partintheactivitiesheldbytheschool.13.Jackisrich,butheisverym_________.Heneverlendshismoneytoothers.14.WhatwasElias’attitudetowardsthe______(不公平)situationblackpeoplefaced.15.Mandelaoffered___________(指導(dǎo))topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.V短語（每小題1分，共15分）1.事實上________________2.使充氣，爆炸________________3.為反對…而斗爭_______________4.turnto________________5.獻身于，專心于，致力于________________6.當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺________________7.設(shè)立；建立________________8.被判處……（徒刑）________________9.turnout_______________10.逃過懲罰_____________________11.失業(yè)________________12.作為報答________________13.實現(xiàn)某人的夢想_____________________14.把……關(guān)進監(jiān)獄_________________15.turnup_________________VI.完成句子（每小題2分，3.4題每題3分，共16分）1.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,____________________________________(我為此非常感激)2.Thelastthirtyyears_______________(目睹，見證)thegreatestnumberoflaws______________(阻擋）ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage_________(關(guān)系副詞)wehavealmostnorightsatall.3.Onlythen_______________________(我們才決定)toanswerviolencewithviolence.4.Hetaughtus_________(介詞)thelunchbreaksandtheevenings__________(關(guān)系副詞)we___________________________(本該睡覺)5.Ifeltbad_____________________________agroup.第一次給旅行團做講解時，我的心情很不好。6.Hewasthefirstman_______________________.他是登上月球的第一人7.Hesaidtheyshouldnot__________________________(被阻止學(xué)習(xí))fortheirdegrees.VII.小練筆(翻譯下列句子，每句3分，共9分)只有那時我才意識到我錯了。______________________________________________________________________他總是樂于幫助有麻煩的人。（willing;introuble）______________________________________________________________________3.他是一個你可以尋求幫助的人。(turntosb.forhelp)_______________________________________________________________________Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero單元檢測答案I.單項：1-5AABCA6-10BBDBA11-15DBDADII.完形：ACDBCDACBABCADBCDCBBIII.閱讀理解CCDCDIV.單詞拼寫1.cated6.escaped7.sentenced8.cruelty9.attacked10.generous11.peaceful12.active13.mean14.unfair15.guidanceV.短語1.asamatteroffact