Unit4Globalwarming同步測(cè)試Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow. (2011·湖北，23)A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady答案D解析句意為：那位老工程師的眼睛在他那棕色的布滿皺紋的臉上依然閃爍著光芒，他那穿過(guò)房間的腳步雖然緩慢但依然很平穩(wěn)。shaky搖晃的；heavy重的；casual隨便的；steady平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects. (2011·天津，11)A．below B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)bove答案D解析句意為：他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)科目都在平均分以上。belowaverage在平均分以下；of不與average搭配；onaverage平均；aboveaverage在平均分以上。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3．—Howdidpeoplerespondtotheplantochargeforplasticbagsusedinthesupermarket?—Theplanreceived________supportthroughoutthecountry.A．widespread B．steadyC．potential D．obvious答案A解析由throughoutthecountry可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃得到了廣泛的(widespread)支持，所以選A項(xiàng)。steady平穩(wěn)的；potential潛在的；obvious明顯的。4．One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers. (2012·江蘇，30)A．sothat B．nomatterhowC．a(chǎn)slongas D．exceptthat答案C解析句意為：只要一個(gè)人給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，那么他的生命就有價(jià)值。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat以便，因此，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；nomatterhow不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；exceptthat除……之外，表示排除。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。5．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsinto B．comesfromC．resultsin D．beginswith答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：我們堅(jiān)信，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不能解決任何問(wèn)題，只會(huì)造成暴力。resultin導(dǎo)致，造成，符合句意。runinto撞上；comefrom來(lái)自；beginwith以……開(kāi)始。6．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finished B．finishing C．havingfinished D．wasfinished答案A解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，愉快的接受邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)楣ぷ饕呀?jīng)做完，所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。7．ThefoodmyparentscookisnotsogoodbutIhaveto________it.A．payattentionto B．holdontoC．putupwith D．keepupwith答案C解析putupwith忍受，容忍，符合句意。payattentionto注意，留意；holdonto緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持；keepupwith跟上，趕上。8．Ifyouinsistonsmokingheavilylikethat，youwillhavetosufferthe________soonerorlater.A．a(chǎn)chievements B．causes C．consequences D．exchanges答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：如果你繼續(xù)那樣大量吸煙的話，你遲早得承受其后果。consequence后果，結(jié)果，影響。achievement成就；cause原因；exchange交換。9．—Ihearyou________ina’sitlike?—Well，it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired，butIdon’tmind.(2011·江蘇，21)A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking答案A解析句意為：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在一家酒吧上班。怎么樣？——噢，工作很辛苦，我總是感覺(jué)累，不過(guò)我不在乎。由談話時(shí)的語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)出隱含的時(shí)間為now，由此可推斷出空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并不是說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其他選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)境不符。10．Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.(2012·遼寧，32)A．hehadconsidered B．hadheconsideredC．heconsidered D．didheconsider答案D解析notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，因此可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所在的是主句部分，結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：直到三年前從教學(xué)上退休后他才考慮到國(guó)外度假。11．—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?—Itsoundstough，butitisatendency.A．correspondto B．a(chǎn)pplytoC．caterto D．subscribeto答案D解析問(wèn)句句意為：你是否贊同低碳生活的觀念？correspondto與……一致/相符；applyto適用于；caterto迎合。subscribeto同意，贊同，符合句意。12．Ahotbathwillsurely________youwhenyouareverytired.A．rebuild B．rescue C．remain D．refresh答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)你很累的時(shí)候，熱水澡肯定能讓你消除疲勞。refresh使恢復(fù)，使振作；rebuild重建；rescue營(yíng)救；remain保持，仍然是。13．Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate________theydon’tage.A．forwhich B．that C．where D．which答案C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處表示“在這種狀態(tài)下，這些細(xì)胞不會(huì)衰老。”先行詞state在這里表示狀態(tài)，屬于抽象的地點(diǎn)，所以用where相當(dāng)于inwhich。14．—Iheardyourjourneywasnotverypleasant.—Butforthesuddenrainwe________awonderfultime.A．willhave B．shouldhavehadC．shouldhave D．had答案B解析由語(yǔ)境可知，該句應(yīng)是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用would/should/could/might...＋havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。15．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepolluted B．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpolluted D．havebeenpolluted答案D解析largequantitiesof＋n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的形式來(lái)決定，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。又由water與pollute之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。16．WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A．wouldwin B．wouldhavewonC．wouldnotwin D．wouldnothavewon答案D解析句意為：沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，我不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲取第一名。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選D。17．Canyouexplainhowit________thatyouwereanhourlate?A．cameabout B．cameintoC．cameupwith D．cameoutwith答案A解析comeabout發(fā)生。18．Thereisnopoint________improvingpublictransportunlesswecanpayforit.A．a(chǎn)dvocating B．a(chǎn)dvocatedC．toadvocate D．a(chǎn)dvocate答案A解析考查固定句型Thereisnopointdoing...做……是沒(méi)有意義的。19．—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof________.A．range B．reach C．control D．distance答案A解析句意為：——你能射中在樹(shù)尖的那只鳥(niǎo)嗎？——不能。那超出了射程。beoutofrange超出了范圍/射程。20．Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’swhat________todoanythingwell.A．onetakes B．oneistaken C．ittakes D．itistaken答案C解析句意為：毅力是一種品質(zhì)，是一種做好任何事情都需要的品質(zhì)。表語(yǔ)從句中隱含一個(gè)句型：Ittakes...todosth.。Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasawarmsunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenyears__1__totakemydaughtertothelocalsoonaswegotthere，mydaughterheadedforthe__2__andaskedforaIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher，Inoticedanotherlittlegirltrying__3__togetherownswingelderlygrandmotherwassittingquietlyonanearbybenchand__4__atme.Iwalkedovertothelittlegirland__5__ifshecoulduseapush，smiledandsaid“Yes！”．Isoonhadher__6__flyingtowardsthecloudswhileshelaughedthenexttwohoursIfoundmyself__8__swingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlethetimeweheadedhome，Iwas__9__wornout，butmyspiritswerestillflyinghigherthanthoseswings.Twoyearslaterafteralongday’sworkIwentto__10__mykidsfromthelocalgrade，Istoodintheparents’waitingarea__12__formy，Ifelttwotinyarmsaroundmylookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlfromthe__14__smilingupatgavemeonemorebig__15__beforeheadingofftocatchherschoolIwatchedherback，Ididn’tfeelquitesotiredanymoreandmy__17__wereonceagainrisingintheHeavens.Inthislife，everysinglebitofloveweshare__18__itswaybacktousmaytakesecondsoritmaytakelawoflove，__19__，isneverloveweshare，thekindnesswegiveandthe__20__wecreatewillalwayscomebacktoblessus.1． B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．failed D．preferred答案A解析作者主動(dòng)帶著孩子去當(dāng)?shù)氐倪\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)去玩。offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事，符合句子語(yǔ)境；prefertodosth.意為“偏愛(ài)做某事”，學(xué)生易誤選此項(xiàng)。2． B．flowers C．swings D．crowds答案C解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。由下文可知，她們一到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，孩子就沖向了那里的秋千，要媽媽給她推一把。故選swings符合語(yǔ)境。3．turn B．infact C．insecret D．invain答案D解析從下文的“Iwalkedovertothelittlegirland______ifshecoulduseapush，too.”可知那個(gè)小女孩沒(méi)有蕩起秋千，故選invain表示“徒勞地，無(wú)益地”。inturn反過(guò)來(lái)；infact事實(shí)上；insecret秘密地。4． B．smiled C．screamed D．laughed答案B解析女孩的奶奶正安靜地坐在附近的一條板凳上，對(duì)著“我”笑。glare怒目而視；scream尖叫；laugh大笑，均與語(yǔ)境不符。5． B．wondered C．thought D．explained答案A解析由下文的“Shesmiledandsaid‘Yes！’”可知此處是“我”問(wèn)女孩是否也需要推一把。6． B．feet C．a(chǎn)rms D．head答案B解析根據(jù)常識(shí)，蕩秋千時(shí)人在空中前后擺時(shí)腳的位置是越來(lái)越高的，故這里作者將這個(gè)過(guò)程描述為“Isoonhadherfeetflyingtowardstheclouds...”。7． B．roughly C．happily D．bitterly答案C解析根據(jù)本句中的laughed一詞可知，女孩此時(shí)非常高興，故用happily符合語(yǔ)境。8． B．shaking C．making D．pushing答案D解析在以后的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里，作者一直在推秋千，陪著女兒以及那個(gè)小女孩做游戲。9． B．simply C．physically D．mostly答案C解析與下文的“butmyspiritswerestillflyinghigherthanthoseswings”相對(duì)應(yīng)，“我”盡管身體上已經(jīng)是筋疲力盡，但是情緒卻要比秋千飛得還要高，用physically相照應(yīng)。10．up B．sendforC．lookafter D．seeoff答案A解析從下文的“Istoodintheparents’waitingarea________formychildren”及“beforeheadingofftocatchherschoolIwatchedherback...”可知，故事講的是作者在經(jīng)過(guò)一天的工作之后去學(xué)校接孩子。11． B．Satisfied C．Tired D．Worried答案C解析從故事中的“afteralongday’swork”及下文的“Ididn’tfeelquitesotiredanymore”可知，此處要用tired符合語(yǔ)境。12． B．speaking C．caring D．watching答案D解析作者在家長(zhǎng)等候區(qū)等待孩子。watchfor在句中意為“等待”。13． B．Finally C．Fortunately D．Nervously答案A解析突然有兩只小胳膊抱住了“我”的腰。此處與下文的“l(fā)ookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlfromthe________smilingupatme.”相照應(yīng)，說(shuō)明事件發(fā)生得非常突然。14． B．playground C．classroom D．school答案B解析在故事的前半部分，作者提到自己帶女兒到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)玩，偶遇了小女孩，與之相照應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)填playground符合語(yǔ)境。15． B．touch C．blow D．hug答案D解析onemorebig與前面的“Ifelttwotinyarmsaroundmywaist”相照應(yīng)，女孩再次擁抱作者，用hug。kiss吻；touch碰，接觸；blow打擊，毆打。16． B．Although C．Until D．Since答案A解析“我”看著女孩的背景，再也不感到勞累。此處用as表示時(shí)間。17． B．memories C．spirits D．feelings答案C解析與上文的“myspiritswerestillflyinghigherthanthoseswings”相呼應(yīng)，“my________wereonceagainrisingintheHeavens.”，意為“我的情緒再次升上了天空”。18． B．finds C．fights D．feels答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由作者對(duì)故事的敘述可知，與小女孩的再次相遇勾起了作者對(duì)過(guò)去的美好回憶。findone’swayback字面意義為“找到回去的路”，這里指回憶起過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。19． B．besides C．therefore D．though答案D解析與前句的“Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytakeyears.”形成讓步關(guān)系，故要用though，此句意為“然而，這種愛(ài)的法則永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被打破”。20． B．idea C．joy D．value答案C解析與上文提到的作者與小女孩發(fā)生的那段快樂(lè)邂逅故事相呼應(yīng)，此處用joy符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.閱讀理解“Teenagerswhoarguewiththeirmothersarelesslikelytogiveintopeer(同齡人)pressureandturntodrinkanddrugs，”saychildpsychologists.Insteadofconcealingopinionsandfeelings，itisbestifolderchildrenareopenandfrankwiththeirmothers，accordingtoastudybyuniversityitisoftendisagreementsratherthanheart-to-heartsthathelpthemost.Ifateenagercanstanduptotheirmotherinarowaboutagirlfriendorboyfriendorpoorgradesthentheyaremorelikelytoresistpeerpressure，saystheiscertainlybettertohavetheoccasionaldisagreementthannottotakepartinface-to-faceconversationsatall，itadds.Thestudyshowsthatsuchargumentshavethemostbeneficialeffectwhentheyarewithamotherratherthanfather，otherfamilymemberorisbecauseteenagerstendtousemorelogicalargumentswhenbeingblamedbyamother.ChildpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginiaanalysedthebehaviorofbothteenagers—studiedprogressivelyfromaged13to16—andtheirfound：“Teenswhomoreopenlyexpresstheirownviewpointsindiscussionswiththeirmoms，eveniftheirviewpointsdisagree，aremorelikelythanotherstoresistpeerpressuretousedrugsorwhoholdtheirowninfamilydiscussionsarebetteratstandinguptopeerinfluencestousedrugsorthebestprotectedareteenswhohavelearnedtoarguewellwiththeirmomsaboutsuchtopicsasgrades，money，householdrules，andfriends.”Whiletheresearchsuggestshavingdisagreementscanhelp，theimportantpointistheregularcontactwithaparent，andamotherinreportadded：“Teenswhoaresecureintheirabilitytoturntotheirmothersunderstressarelesslikelytoendupfeelingoverlydependentuponclosefriends.”1．Whoismostlikelytoresistpeerpressure?A．Ateenagerwhoha