Unit4Makingthenews同步練習(xí)請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，以“FirstdirectsailingopenedbetweenthemainlandandTaiwan”為題給某英語報寫一篇120詞左右的英語稿件。參考詞匯：“新金橋Ⅱ號”“NewGoldenBridgeⅡ”；基隆港theKeelongPortFirstdirectsailingopenedbetweenthemainlandandTaiwanOnthemorningofJuly13，theMaweiPortofFuzhouwascrowdedwithexcitedpassengership“NewGoldenBridgeⅡ”issettingsailfromtheMaweiPortdirectlytotheKeelongPortinTaiwanwith630passengersonisthefirsttimethatapassengershiphasmadethedirectsailingfromtheChinesemainlandtoTaiwansignificantoccasionmarksanewbreakthroughinpassengercross-straitsdirectseatransport，afterthefirstdirectsailingofgoodsonDecember15,2008.ItisthoughtthatthesailingisamilestoneofthemainlandandTaiwan'srelationshipandthecooperationbetweenthemainlandandTaiwanisexpectedtobestrengthenedinthefuture.Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊用所給單詞的正確形式填空severalfalsestarts，shebecameasuccessful(journal).答案：Twainisoften(admire)forhishumor.答案：isan(usual)sightinthiswarmplace.答案：unusualshop(assist)wasnotintheleastafraidofthetrouble.答案：'twearthoseclothestowork；trytolookmore(profession)！答案：tennisplayersneedtotal(concentrate)duringplay.答案：concentration(assess)ismadeofallstudents'work.答案：assessmentpaintingsare(deliberate)flat；it'spartofhisstyle.答案：wasapparenttoallthathewas(guilt).答案：flightwasdelayedowingto(technology)reasons.答案：technicalⅡ.重點短語回顧集中；全神貫注于concentrateon依靠；依賴dependon因……指責(zé)或控告……Accuse...of為了(做)……soasto(dosth.)在……前面aheadof約會，預(yù)約makeanappointmentⅢ.常用佳句必備onlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[信息提取]notonly...but(also)...“不僅……而且……”。notonly置于句首，notonly所在分句部分倒裝，即助動詞提到主語之前。第二個分句則用陳述語序。[例句仿寫]在這個城市不僅水源被污染了，而且街道上擠滿了車。Notonlyinthecitypolluted，butalsothestreetsarecrowdedwithcars.答案：isthewater2.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？[信息提取]case做先行詞后面常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。[例句仿寫]這就是很多英語初學(xué)者不會正確使用這種語言的情況。ThisisthebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.答案：thecasewherediscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.[信息提取]betodo在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事，常譯為：“注定會……，一定……”。[例句仿寫]他們注定以后永遠(yuǎn)不會再見面了。Theyneveragain.答案：were；tomeetwearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.[信息提取]supposedtobribehim為過去分詞短語作后置定語。相當(dāng)于whowassupposedtobribehim。[例句仿寫]他正是被認(rèn)為獲得頭獎的人。Heistherightpersonthefirstprize.答案：supposedtowin5.破解疑難句Ⅳ.交際用語必背約會(Makingappointments)1.—Shallwe？我們見個面吧？—Goodidea.thisweekend？好主意。這個周末怎么樣？makeanappointmentHowabout2.—Whenareyou？你什么時候有空？—Anywhendoyouthinkisconvenientforyou？任何時候。但是你認(rèn)為你什么時候方便？free3.—Isitpossibleforyouwithmetonight？今晚，你能和我一起去看電影嗎？—I'mshallbebusythen，butIcanbefreetomorrow.抱歉，我會很忙，但是明天我會有空。togotothecinema4.—Whereisustomeet？我們最好到哪里碰面？—Maybewecanmeetatthegateofourschool.我們可以在我們的學(xué)校門口見面。thebestplaceforWhatif5.youcan'tjointhemeeting？如果你不能參加會議怎么辦？concentratev.全神貫注；專心致志；集中；集合(1)concentratesth./doingsth.專心致志于某事/做某事concentrateone'sattentionon致力于……；把注意力集中在……concentrateonsth.集中精力于某事(2)putone'sheartinto集中精力于……fixone'smindon集中精力于……payone'sattentionto專心于……，注意……(focuson集中于……，聚集于……beabsorbedin集中精力于……applyoneself/one'smindtosth./doingsth.專心于……devote...to(bedevotedto)獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.開車時駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上。①Hehashiseffortsonhisworkthisyear.今年他集中精力工作。②Wemustoureffortsimprovingeducation.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。Wemustapplyourmindstofindingasolution.我們要動動腦筋找出解決的辦法來。Heputhisheartintohisworkanddidn'tnoticeme.他全神貫注地工作著，并沒有注意到我。concentratedconcentrateon(2010?福建省廈門高三檢測)Thestudentscan'ttheirstudieswhentheyaretired.onofinon解析：insiston“堅持”，后加v.-ing形式作賓語；consistof由……組成；persistin堅持；concentrateon集中注意力于……。句意：學(xué)生疲勞時無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：Dinformvt.告知；通知(1)informaboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that)...通知某人(2)informedadj.了解情況的；見識廣的keep使某人隨時了解最新情況(3)informaladj.輕松友好的，不拘禮節(jié)的；非正式的Thebankneverinformedusofhowthemoneywasbeinginvested.銀行從未告知我們那筆資金投資做什么了。①Thedoctorstherewasnohopeforhisrecovery.醫(yī)生通知家屬他康復(fù)無望。②Pleaseofanydevelopments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請向我提供詳情。③Accordingtoanpoll，mostpeoplehopetheworkinghourswillbereduced.從一份非正式的民意調(diào)查來看，大多人希望縮短工作時間。informedthefamilythatkeepmefullyinformedinformal(2010?北師大附屬實驗中學(xué)高三檢測)Thephotosonthewallmymotherofthosehappy，olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.解析：考查動詞及習(xí)慣搭配。remind...為英語常用搭配，意為“使某人想起……”；informsth.“告知某人某事”，不符合題意。答案：Ccasen.情況；病例；案例Willyoupleasegiveusacasewherethewordcanbeused？請你舉一個使用這個單詞的實例好嗎？inanycase無論如何，總之justincase以防(萬一)incaseof萬一……；如果發(fā)生……innocase決不(置于句首，引起倒裝)inthatcase如果那樣的話；在那種情況下inthecaseof就……來說；關(guān)于asisoftenthecase這是常有的事TheymaynotoffermemuchthatcaseIwon'ttakethejob.他們給我的工資可能不會多，如果是那樣的話，我就不接受這份工作。①，ringthebell.如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請速按鈴。②Takeyourraincoatitrains.帶著雨衣吧，以防下雨。Incaseoffireincase③Wehavetogopastyourhouse，sowe'lltakeyouhome.不管怎樣，我們都要經(jīng)過你家，所以我們會送你回去。④willweusethenuclearweaponsfirst.我們在任何情況下絕不首先使用核武器。inanycaseInnocase(2007?北京高考)Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.sinceifaftercase解析：考查狀語從句。句意：留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防哪天忘了帶鑰匙進(jìn)不了門。根據(jù)句意只能用incase“以防(萬一)”。答案：Ddemandn.要求，需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(1)tomeet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需要indemand＝inneed需要(2)demandsth.要求某物demandfromsb.向某人要求某物demandtodo要求干……doing某事需要被做，此搭配為主動表示被動。demandthat要求……(從句用虛擬語氣，即should＋動詞原形，should可省略)Theparentstriedtheirbesttomeet/satisfytheirchildren'sdemands.父母親努力滿足孩子的需求。①Afterthedisaster，helpisinTaiwan.災(zāi)難之后，臺灣急需幫助。②Peopledemandthatthosedrink-driversseriously.人們強(qiáng)烈要求那些酒后駕駛者應(yīng)受嚴(yán)厲懲罰。③Hiscarwasinwaterfortoolongatimeand.他的車在水里泡的時間太長，需要修理。④Afterthecaraccident，thepublicanapologyof/fromthefamousstar.車禍之后，公眾要求這位明星道歉。ingreatdemand(should)bepunisheddemandeddemandedrepairingThebossdemandedthatMarytheworkwithinaweek.finishfinished解析：考查demand用法。句意：這個老板要求瑪麗一周內(nèi)完成這份工作。demand后that從句中用虛擬語氣shoulddo，should可省略。答案：Dapprovev.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)(1)approveofsb./sth.贊成/同意某人/某事approveofsb.'sdoingsth.同意某人干某事approvetheplan批準(zhǔn)計劃(2)approvaln.同意；批準(zhǔn)inapproval同意地，認(rèn)可地giveone'sapprovalto批準(zhǔn)havesb.'sapproval得到某人的贊同Idon'tapproveofsmokinginbed.我不贊成在床上吸煙。①I'mafraidyourparentswon'tthere.我擔(dān)心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。②Severalnodded.好多人點頭表示同意。③Tostartwith，wehaven'tgotthe.首先，我們沒得到批準(zhǔn)。approveofyourgoinginapprovalapproval(2009?江蘇南京模擬)You'dbettercutyourhairschooldoesnottoolonghair.ofstudentsworestudentstowearofstudentstowearofstudentswearing解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：你最好把頭發(fā)剪短點，我校不允許學(xué)生留長發(fā)。approveof后接動詞-ing形式，studentswearingtoolonghair是動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：Ddependon依靠；依賴Thecitydependsheavilyontourism.這個城市主要依靠旅游業(yè)。(1)dependondosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsth.靠某人供給某事dependon/uponitthat...指望；對……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.視情況而定。(3)dependencen.依靠；依賴independencen.獨立dependentadj.有依賴性的independentadj.獨立的①CanIthiswon'ttakeplaceagain？我能相信這事不再發(fā)生嗎？②Hetakecareofthechildren.他依靠父母照顧孩子。Weneedtoreduceourdependenceonforeignoil.我們需要減少對外來石油的依賴?！狪shecoming？他來嗎？—Thatmaynothavetime.那要看情況。他不一定有時間。dependonitthatdependsonhisparentsto(2009·北京市東城區(qū)高三檢測)Youmayitthathewillturnupintime.ononforsure解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你可以相信他會準(zhǔn)時到來。decideon“決定……”和answerfor“對……負(fù)責(zé)”都不用于此句型。makesure確保；dependonitthat……相信……。答案：BSheaccusedherbossofhavingbrokenhisword.她指責(zé)老板不守信。①Hemurder.有人指控他謀殺。accuse...of因……指責(zé)/控告……wasaccusedof(1)accusesth./doingsth.指控某人做某事blamesth./doingsth.責(zé)備某人做某事(2)結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語有：robsth.從某人處搶劫到某物require/request/demandsth.向某人要求某物cure...治愈某人的……ridsb./...消滅……②Sheblamedhimthefailureoftheirmarriage.她把婚姻的觸礁歸咎于他。③We'lltryourbesttooffamine.我們將會盡最大努力以使世界不再有饑荒。forridtheworldcharge，accuse兩者都有“指控，控告”的意思，但二者的用法不同。(1)charge的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為chargesth.(doingsth.)。(2)accuse的常用搭配為accusesth.(doingsth.)。④Hewaschargedstealingthejewels.他被控告偷竊珠寶。with(1)(2010?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高三檢測)Thewitnesstheoldwomantellingliesonthecourt.；of；for；of；for解析：考查動詞用法辨析。句意：這個目擊者在法庭上指責(zé)這個老太太說謊。charge和accuse都有“指責(zé)/控告”之意，但是charge與with連用，accuse與of連用。charge“因……向某人收錢”。結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案：C(2)(2010·湖南長沙高三檢測)—Areyoumeoflyingtotheheadmaster？—I'msureyoudid.解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。accusesth.控告、指責(zé)某人某事；remind提醒；tell告訴；scoldsth.因某事責(zé)備某人。句意：——你指責(zé)我向校長撒謊了？——我確信你向他撒了謊。答案：Asoasto(dosth.)為了做……Thetestquestionsarekeptsecret，soastopreventcheating.試題必須保密，以防作弊。(1)soastodosth.為了做某事(不放在句首)so＋adj./todosth.如此……以至于做某事soasnottodosth.為了不做某事(2)inordertodosth.為了做某事(可在句首或句末)(3)sothat/inorderthat為了……(后跟狀語從句)①Iwalkedintotheroomquietlysoasnottowakehimup.我悄悄地走進(jìn)房間，為的是不吵醒他。②Shewastophoneforataxiforme.她很熱心，為我打電話叫了出租車。③winthechampion，alltheteamsaretraininghard.為了獲得冠軍，所有隊伍都在努力訓(xùn)練。sokindasInorderto(2010?江西景德鎮(zhèn)高三檢測)preventhimselffromharm，Johnbeingmadeuseofbyhismanager.asto；refusedorderto；deniedorderto；refusedasto；denied解析：考查目的狀語和動詞用法。soasto與inorderto都表示目的，但soasto不能用于句首，inorderto既可以位于句首又可以放在句中；denydoing/beingdone...“否認(rèn)做……”；refusetodo“拒絕做……”。只有B項符合結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。答案：BHisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯注定會產(chǎn)生重要影響。betodo在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定會……，一定……”。Youaretosucceedbecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.因為你既聰明又勤奮，你一定會成功的。1)betodo句型有三層常用含義(1)表示注定要發(fā)生……(2)預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定(3)表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義，相當(dāng)于should，oughtto等。2)beabouttodosth.表“馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)生”，通常不與時間狀語連用。3)begoingtodosth.表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非正式文體，也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。Ifwearetobethereontime，we'dbettergonow.如果我們想按時到那兒，我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。①YouyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.你得先完成作業(yè)才能看電視。②Ileavewhenitbegantorain.我正要離開，這時開始下雨了。Itiscloudy，anditisgoingtorain.天陰沉沉的，像是要下雨了。aretofinishwasaboutto—WhatwereyouuptowhenMothercamein？—Iforawhileandmyhomework.playing；wasgoingtodoplayed；didplayed；wasgoingtodo；did解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。play動作在came之前，故用過去完成時，而domyhomework則是即將開始。答案：CSowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我們安排對足球隊員和被認(rèn)為是向他行賄的人進(jìn)行了采訪。supposedtobribehim為過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于whowassupposedtobribehim。(1)besupposedto應(yīng)該，認(rèn)為必須besupposedtohavedone表示理應(yīng)做某事(但可能沒有做)，含有虛擬的含義。supposesb./be...認(rèn)為某人/某物是……(2)It'ssupposedthat人們認(rèn)為……Isupposeso.我認(rèn)為這樣/那樣。Isupposenot.我認(rèn)為不這樣。Whatdoyousuppose＋陳述語序？你認(rèn)為……？(3)Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing(that)...是表示假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Thisisthegiftsupposedtohavebeensenttoheraweekago.這就是本應(yīng)該在一周前送給她的禮物。①DirtyHarryoneofEastwood'sbestfilms.人們認(rèn)為《骯臟的哈里》是伊斯特伍德的最佳影片之一。Isupposeit'stoolatetoapplyforthatjobnow.恐怕現(xiàn)在申請那份工作已經(jīng)太遲了。Look，suppose/supposingyoulostyourjobtomorrow，whatwouldyoudo？issupposedtobe哎，假設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作，你會怎么辦呢？②—Canwecomewithyou？我們可以跟你一起來嗎？—Oh，.噢，我看可以吧。IsupposesoAsastudent，youintheclassroomontime.tobesupposedtobeforwardtobehopedtobe解析：A項應(yīng)該用被動形式才與整個句意相符；C項是主語盼望干某事，這里是要求主語干某事，而且to是介詞，其后應(yīng)跟動詞-ing形式；D項不能用于hopedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。答案：B倒裝1.(2009?山東高考)Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.theattackattackdidtheattackattackwas解析：考查倒裝，so...that...，such...that...的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so，such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選C。答案：C2.(2008·陜西高考)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.stoppedhestophedidstop解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。答案：B3.(2008?重慶高考)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.realizedhadrealizedIrealizedIrealize解析：考查部分倒裝。“only＋狀語”放于句首時主句用部分倒裝。答案：D4.(2007?遼寧高考)IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldomsolonelyasnow.IfelthadfelthavefeltIfelt解析：將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，當(dāng)否定副詞置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式。答案：A5.(2007?重慶高考)，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.asmightitsounditmightsoundstrangestrangeitmightsoundasitmightsound解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝語序，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj./adv./n.＋as＋主語＋句子其他部分，因此D項正確。答案：Dlivedinaremotemountainuntilquiterecentlyanyideawhatacomputerwaslike.shehaveshehadhadn'thaddidn'thave解析：notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句位于句首，且表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生的動作，主句應(yīng)采用一般過去時的部分倒裝形式。答案：Asoonerhearrivedhomehewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney？；when；then；suddenly；than解析：本題考查的是“nosooner...than...”這一固定句式，且nosooner后接的句子要部分倒裝。答案：Dnocircumstancestemporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.weseekshouldseekhadsoughtwesought解析：undernocircumstances置于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用倒裝，另外句子表示的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：AⅠ.選詞填空aheadof；concentrateon；makeanappointment；accuse...of；dependon；soastoastudent，Ishouldmylessons.答案：concentrateonhimbeinglate.答案：accused；workedhardcatchupwithhisclassmates.答案：soaswalkedus，soshedidn'tnoticewhathadhappened.答案：aheadofusuallywitheachotheratweekend.答案：madeandeparturetheweather.答案：dependsonⅡ.情景交際1.(2008·四川高考)—Let'sgoforawalkinthegarden.—，butIneedtodothewashingup.，thankyou'srightideaatall解析：句意：——我們?nèi)セ▓@散步吧?！弥饕?，但我需要洗餐具。由上句“Let's...”可知某人提出建議做某事，那么下句應(yīng)為順應(yīng)關(guān)于建議的答語。No，thankyou.屬謝意表達(dá)；That'