2022年廣東省佛山市瀾石中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解

析一、選擇題Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding參考答案：AItisagoodhabitto,orpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A?keepingyourwordB.keepyourwordC.keepingyourwordsD.keepyourwords參考答案：B略Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboyanswerhisteacher5.MyGrandpaislovelyand,butsometimesheisnotme.squestion.5.MyGrandpaislovelyand,butsometimesheisnotme.A.doesdareB.doesn'tdareC.daren'ttoD.notdareto參考答案：BThefiveringsontheOlympicflagthefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongtoB.standforC.takeapartD.packup參考答案：41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C[41題詳解】語義猜測。根據(jù)第一段母親所說的話"it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelsetoknowabout〃"它是一件你不希望其他人所知道的事情〃，選擇B。[42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推斷。由第二段“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners”,〃如今的人們說如果你的祖先不是以囚犯的身份到達(dá)澳大利亞的話，那么你就不是一個真正的澳大利亞人?！ㄟx擇A【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段“Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor."“正當(dāng)她打開門伸進(jìn)手去掛短裙的時候，一只骨頭胳膊從暗處伸出來然后一堆骨頭摔倒了地板上。"得出媽媽因該是被嚇暈的。[44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一段"Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.〃"我把它帶回家是為了幫我搞定我的健康課題"，project此處有"學(xué)校的科研習(xí)作項目，課題〃之意判斷出C選項。[45題詳解】推斷題。結(jié)合全文理解，開頭講述了Jessica的一個提問“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣櫥）？”引出了父母之間的爭論，之后媽媽被孩子藏在衣櫥中的用來完成學(xué)校課題的骷髏嚇暈過去，最后Jessica解釋時說，"Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”即本想告訴媽媽衣櫥里的骷髏的情況，可是每當(dāng)提到骷髏和衣櫥的問題后卻總會讓父母之間有摩擦，然而最后真相大白，Jessica的父母都意識到了這是一個誤會，故而狂笑。故而選擇CB.energetic;A.energy;patienttopatienttoB.energetic;C.energy;patiencewithD.energetic;patientwith參考答案：DRememberthathardworkistosuccess.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'regoingtofailthecompetition.A.sensitiveB.familiarC.worthwhileD.fundamental參考答案：D略—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful!Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobeinmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approachedB.appliedC.combinedD.replaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-你如何看待中國科技公司華為開發(fā)的5G技術(shù)?一一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術(shù)將會被應(yīng)用到很多領(lǐng)域來改善我們的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied應(yīng)用;C.combined結(jié)合；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let'sitandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseofB.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof參考答案：AThepriceofwheat15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedbyB.havedecreasedbyC.hasdecreasedtoD.havedecreasedto參考答案：AInthiswaytheycouldthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.A.cutoffB.ridofC.cutdownD.settledown參考答案：cShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語"Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury”可知，此句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。選B。Thosewhobecometootocigaretteswillfindhardtogiveupsmoking.A.addicted；thatB.addicted；itC.related；thatD.related；it參考答案：Bbe/becomeaddictedtosth.意為“對……上癮，沉迷于”,為固定搭配；it在此為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語。Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how參考答案：B-Idon'tknowwhythemanagerwasabsentfromyesterday'smeeting.---Hemusthavebeensick,?A.mustn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'theD.didn'the參考答案：cThegovernmentsetupamonumenttheheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedofB.insteadofC.inmemoryofD.inwantof參考答案：cWhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing參考答案：二、完型填空OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen16metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly17.ltwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould18mymoves,becausesheneededtogotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto19upsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving20Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked21.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,"Ireplied.a\fyou'regoingtoplayitwell,you'regoingtoplayitslowly.vAndsowe22foranothertenminutes,until23mydaughterburstintotears,andadmittedthatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmadea(n)24Jhadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthad25mydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,withmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,withmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowinwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin26mewell.Asaparent,I27thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.D.advising16.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingA.followedD.advisingA.followedA.changeA.putA.patienceA.excitedA.discussedA.followedA.changeA.putA.patienceA.excitedA.discussedA.followedA.changeA.putA.patienceA.excitedA.discussedB.expectedB.repeatB.takeB.luckproudB.continuedrepliedC.hurryC.pickC.funC.anxiousC.countedacceptedD.passD.giveD.successD.angryD.argued23.A.nervously23.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly24.A.mistake23.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly24.A.mistake24.A.mistakeB.decisionC.attemptD.effort25.A.managed24.A.mistakeB.decisionC.attemptD.effort25.A.managed25.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced26.A.offeredB.served25.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced26.A.offeredB.served26.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught27.A.realizedB.apologized26.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught27.A.realizedB.apologized27.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained27.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained參考答案:16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A解析16.女兒一直在請求(asking)和我一起下棋，說明女兒急于和我一起下棋。guide指導(dǎo);train訓(xùn)練;advise建議。.當(dāng)我提議下棋的時候，女兒立即就接受了。.從下文中的"Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。.從下文“youcanstayuplateforonce〃可知，雖然我知道女兒的睡眠習(xí)慣,但是我想女兒可以臨時改變一下固有的習(xí)慣。此處只有g(shù)iveup有〃放棄，改變〃的意思。putup意為〃舉起,搭建,張貼氣takeup意為〃從事〃;pickup意為〃拾起〃。.havefun表示"玩得高興〃，固定搭配。.由于女兒急于想去睡覺，所以看起來很著急(anxious)。.Aforanothertenminutes看出，又下了10分鐘，表示沒有讓女兒去睡覺，故用continuedo.從最后一段作者的自責(zé)可以看出，作者根本沒有意識到女兒會因為不能去睡覺而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。.從下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女兒好好地相處，結(jié)果由于自己想贏棋，讓女兒哭泣，事后覺得這樣做不對，顯然是犯了一個錯誤。makeamistake意為〃犯錯誤〃；makeadecision意為〃作出決定〃；makeanattempt意為“努力,企圖”;makeaneffort意為“努力〃。.allowsb./sth.todosth意為"允許某人或某物做某事〃，其他三項不能這樣搭配。.小時候想贏的欲望對我很有用。servemewell意為"對我有用〃。27?根據(jù)最后一句〃SoIhadtochange.〃可知，作者已經(jīng)意識到這種欲望妨礙了自己(inmyway)o20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A36thinghappened37melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday38Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.A.onA.andA.carA.narrowA.whatA.beforeB.inA.onA.andA.carA.narrowA.whatA.beforeB.inB.soB.busB.lonelyB.whomafterC.uponbutC.bikeC.crowdedC.whoC.whiletoD.thatD.truckD.busyD.howD.as43.A.streetB.pathC.wayD.roadOnthewaybackhome,my39stopped.Itwasoutofgasona40roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone41couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile42Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe43Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair44ShesaidJTvebeen45foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.46isalmostready.'"'ButIonlycameforsomegasJIanswered.Icouldn't47whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You48teaJsaidshe.Iquickly49thatmycarwasoutof50,butshedidn'tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept51meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen52shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI53.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy54,hesaid,"Oh,that'sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She'sstrange,butshewouldn't55anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”36.A.happyB.strangeC.commonD.bad36.A.happyA.cameA.askingA.GasB.answeredB.lookingB.CoffeeC.openedC.callingC.TeaD.appearedD.waitingD.LunchA.considerB.understandC.acceptD.thinkA.likeB.loveC.usedtolikeD.likingA.answeredB.explainedC.refusedD.promisedA.gasA.callingA.cameA.askingA.GasB.answeredB.lookingB.CoffeeC.openedC.callingC.TeaD.appearedD.waitingD.LunchA.considerB.understandC.acceptD.thinkA.likeB.loveC.usedtolikeD.likingA.answeredB.explainedC.refusedD.promisedA.gasA.callingA.untilA.couldB.teaB.callB.beforeB.canC.strengthC.tocallC.sinceC.wouldD.energyD.calledD.whenD.wantedA.accidentB.incidentC.experienceD.surpriseA.hitB.injuryC.hurtD.frighten36-40BDDAB41-45CADBD46-50CBCBA51-55ACACC三、閱讀理解zzMum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣櫥）?"Jessicaasked./ZAskeletoninthecloset?"hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,itssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad'sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe'askeletoninhisfamily'scloset.Hereallywouldn'twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?"Jessica'sfathersaidwithanger."Yourfamilyhistoryisn/tsogood,youknow.Wasn'tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?""Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestors（祖先）arrivedasprisoners.""Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow."Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica/sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica'scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica'smothersankintoafaint（暈侄ij）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.zzYoujustdestroyedtheschool/sskeleton,Mum/explainedJessica,zzlbroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Ihadmeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandmyDad/'Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They'rebothcrazy."shethought.Accordin