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UNIT7ARTLESSON3AMUSICALGENIUS核心詞匯詞匯一minor(1)adj.(音樂)小調(diào)的;較小的,較少的;不很重要的,次要的
(2)n.未成年人
◆教材原句...fewmightknowhowhecreatedSymphonyNo.9inDminorandhowitsfirstshowwent.……或許很少有人知道D小調(diào)第九交響曲的創(chuàng)作過程以及這部交響曲首演的故事。◆要點必記aminorerror/character小錯誤/次要人物minorityn.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族aminorityof少量的,少數(shù)的theminorityof……中的少數(shù)inthe/aminority占少數(shù) 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空(1)Youcan’tservedrinksto
(minor).(2)Onlya
(minor)ofpeoplesupportedthesenewlaws.◆單句寫作(3)____________(小錯誤)oftencausesomeseriousresults.(4)Wehave_______________________(做了一些小的改變)totheprogram.(5)____________________________(極少數(shù)學(xué)生)areinterestedinthetopicthesedays.
minorsminorityMinorerrorsmadesomeminorchangesAsmallminorityofstudents詞匯二strugglen.&v.斗爭;奮斗,拼搏;搏斗
◆教材原句Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!這位作曲家在與耳聾抗?fàn)幹惺艿絾l(fā),創(chuàng)作了一些令人驚嘆的作品,包括九部交響曲、五首鋼琴曲和一部歌?。 粢c必記struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglefor為……而斗爭strugglewith/against與……作斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事◆歸納拓展fightagainst與……作斗爭fightfor為……而斗爭 ◆單句語法填空(1)She’sstruggling
(support)afamilyalone.(2)Indiaattained(獲得)independencein1947,after
longstruggle.(3)Hehasbeenstruggling
mentaldiseaseovertheyears.(4)Dina,
(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency(廣告機構(gòu)).◆單句寫作(5)Thecountryis
(為……而斗爭)peace.(6)WhenIturnedround,Isawhim
(掙扎著站起來).tosupportawith/againststrugglingstruggling/fightingforstrugglingtohisfeet詞匯三note(1)n.筆記;便條;紙幣;音符;票據(jù);注解;音調(diào)(2)vt.注意;記錄;注解
◆教材原句Writingthepiecehadtakenseveralyears,andnowthefinalnoteshadbeenaddedtothescore.創(chuàng)作這部交響曲花了他幾年的時間,現(xiàn)在樂譜中最后的音符終于寫完了。 ◆要點必記takenoteof注意到take/makenotes記筆記comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換意見notedown記下 ◆單句語法填空(1)Peoplewerebeginningtotakenote
hertalentsasaperformer.(2)IhavelookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmy
(note). ◆單句寫作(3)Aftertheperformance,they
(交換意見)witheachother.(4)Thestudent
(記下)allthatthelecturerhadsaid.ofnotescomparednotesnoteddown詞匯四respondv.回應(yīng),回復(fù);作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)
◆教材原句...triedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.……努力想象人們第一次聽到它時會有什么反應(yīng)。◆要點必記respondto...(withsth.)(以……)對……作出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)respondthat...回答說……responsen.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng),響應(yīng)inresponseto作為對……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makearesponseto對……作出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)◆誤區(qū)警示
回復(fù)電子郵件respondtoemails(√) respondemails(×)回答我的問題replytomyquestion(√) answermyquestion(√) replymyquestion(×) ◆單句語法填空(1)Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly
emergencies.(2)Hemadenoresponse
myquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.(3)Foramoment,Tomwasatalosshow
(respond)toherquestion.(4)Tomydisappointment,hemadeno
(respond)tomyletter.◆單句寫作(5)Withthehelpofhisteammate,theoperator
(立刻對……作出了回應(yīng))theevent.(6)Howdidthey
(對……反應(yīng))thenews?(7)Thedoctor
(回答說)hecouldnottellthenameofherdisease. tototorespondresponserespondedimmediatelyto
respondto
respondedthat
詞匯五forthefirsttime首次,第一次
◆教材原句...triedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.……努力想象人們第一次聽到它時會有什么反應(yīng)?!粢c必記allthetime始終,一直 atnotime決不innotime立刻,馬上 fromtimetotime不時,有時,偶爾intime及時;總有一天 ontime按時behindthetimes過時的◆誤區(qū)警示thefirst/second/third...time“第一/二/三……次”,名詞短語充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 ◆單句語法填空(1)Whenhesawher
thefirsttime,shewasperformingonthestage.(2)Youcandependonthetrainarriving
time.(3)Hetoldmethathewouldbeback
notime.(4)
notimewillwegiveuphalfway.◆單句寫作(5)Youcandependonitthathewillcome
(準時)eventhoughitrains.(6)
(時不時地),weinvitedsomeexpertstogiveuslecturestoimproveourselves.foroninAt
ontime
Fromtimetotime詞匯六hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇◆教材原句Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudly...觀眾毫不猶豫地?zé)崃夜恼啤?◆要點必記nothesitatetodosth.毫不猶豫做某事,盡管做某事hesitateabout/over對……猶豫hesitateindoing...猶豫做……◆詞語積累hesitationn.猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫 ◆單句語法填空(1)Donothesitate
(tell)usifyouhaveaproblem.(2)She
(hesitate)alongtimeandthenshesaid“Yes”.(3)Shespokeitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout
(hesitate) ◆單句寫作(4)TheMullers
(毫不猶豫)givetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.(5)Thegreatmajorityofplayerswould,ofcourse,signthecontract(合同)____________________(毫不猶豫).totellhesitatedhesitationdidn’thesitatetowithouthesitation詞匯七charge(1)n.[U]主管,負責(zé);[C,U]費用,收費;[C]指控,控告(2)v.收費;要價;指控,控告;指責(zé),責(zé)備
◆教材原句Thetheatre’smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.劇院的音樂指揮邁克爾·奧姆洛夫也走上臺和他一起指揮樂隊?!粢c必記takechargeof負責(zé),掌管(動詞短語)inchargeof負責(zé),掌管(介詞短語)inthechargeofsb.=insb.’scharge由某人負責(zé)/掌管freeofcharge免費◆用法比較人+be+inchargeof+事chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收費事+be+inthechargeof+人chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人(做)某事
◆單句語法填空(1)MrWangwillbeincharge
theofficewhileIamaway.(2)Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge
yourservices.(3)Thepolicechargedtheyoungman
cartheft.◆單句寫作(4)Heisold,sohissonwill
(負責(zé))thefarm.(5)Theprogrammeis
(由……負責(zé))MrZhang.(6)Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyare
(免費).(7)Thepolicearegoingto
him
(控告)murder.(8)Somehowtheydidn’t
us
(因……向……收費)deliverythistime.(9)Theywere
(指控)cheating. offorwithtakechargeofinthechargeoffreeofcharge
chargewithchargeforchargedwith詞匯八signal(1)v.標志著,預(yù)示;發(fā)信號;示意(2)n.信號;暗號
◆教材原句Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony...最后,交響樂在歡快的音符中結(jié)束……◆要點必記signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalthat...示意……signalforhelp發(fā)信號求救adanger/warningsignal危險/警告信號asignalofdanger危險的信號receivesignals/asignal接收信號 ◆單句語法填空(1)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignal
youarebeingdefensive.(2)Mymothersignalledtome
(remove)thetable.◆單句寫作(3)他示意孩子們進來。He
inside.thattoremovesignalledtothechildrentocome詞匯九broadadj.廣博的;遼闊的,寬闊的,開闊的
◆教材原句“Theaudiencewasshockedaswell,”shesaidwithabroadsmile.“觀眾也感到震驚,”她燦爛地笑著說道?!粢c必記abroadsmile滿面的笑容 broadshoulders寬闊的肩膀broadenv.(使)變寬broadenone’shorizons開闊視野broad-mindedadj.心胸開闊的 ◆單句語法填空(1)Experiencingadifferentculturecanenrichourknowledgeand
(broad)ourview.◆單句寫作(2)Amyhasa
(滿面的笑容)onherface. (3)Hewasaboutsixfeettallwith
(寬闊的肩膀).(4)Readingbookscan
(開闊我們的視野).broadenbroadsmilebroadshouldersbroadenourhorizons詞匯十composevt.(1)作(曲);寫作(2)組成,構(gòu)成◆教材原句Theonepersonintheroomwhodidn’thearthesymphony—andneverwould—wastheverymanwhocomposedit.劇院里唯一沒有聽到并且永遠也不會聽到這部交響樂的那個人竟然是它的創(chuàng)作者?!粢c必記becomposedof(整體)由……組成/構(gòu)成consistof/bemadeupof(整體)由……組成/構(gòu)成◆詞語積累composern.創(chuàng)作者compositionn.作品;作文;成分 ◆單句語法填空(1)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousewherehe
(compose)“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.(2)The
(compose)expresseshissadnessinhismusic.(3)Thepatient’sdiet
(compose)ofvegetablesandgrain.◆單句寫作(4)Hehadgreatmusicaltalentandbeganto
(創(chuàng)作歌曲)atanearlyage.(5)Thegroup
(由……組成)posedcomposeriscomposedcomposesongs
iscomposedof重點句式
句式一強調(diào)句型
◆教材原句ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格爾拉著他的手臂讓他轉(zhuǎn)向觀眾,這位偉人才意識到他的交響樂取得了成功?!粢c必記強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。如果被強調(diào)部分指人,可用who代替that。該句型可強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等,但不能強調(diào)謂語。◆誤區(qū)警示·強調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他詞代替?!び胕s還是was要根據(jù)原句的時態(tài)而定:屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間范疇的所有時態(tài)用is;屬于過去時間范疇的所有時態(tài)用was?!魧W(xué)法點撥判斷句子是不是強調(diào)句型的方法:去掉itis/was和that/who,剩余句子若結(jié)構(gòu)完整,句意明確,則為強調(diào)句型,否則不是。 ◆單句語法填空(1)Itisthey
willhaveameetingtomorrow.(2)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses
Irealisedshewasafilmstar.(3)
ismyfatherwhowillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme.(4)ItwasaPicasso’svaluablepainting
thepolicewereinsearchof.◆用強調(diào)句型改寫句子Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.(5)
walkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.(強調(diào)主語)(6)
mygrandpawalkedthedogyesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語)(7)
mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet.(強調(diào)時間狀語) who/thatthatItthatItwasmygrandpathat/who
Itwasinthestreetthat
Itwasyesterdaythat
句式二狀語從句的省略 ◆教材原句Readthestoryagainifneeded.如果需要,再讀一遍故事?!粢c必記當(dāng)時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致(或者從句主語是it),且從句謂語含有be動詞時,為了簡練,可以將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。 ◆記憶口訣主從主語一致時,從句含有be動詞;為了簡練皆省去,剩下表語或分詞。◆歸納拓展某些句式經(jīng)過長期發(fā)展已成為固定搭配:ifpossible如果可能的話 ifany如果有的話ifever如果有過的話 ifnot如果不的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話 ◆單句語法填空(1)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen
(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(2)While
(walk)thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(3)Though
(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome. ◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Whenitisnecessary,youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.→
,youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.(5)Whilewewerecarryingoutasurvey,wecameacrossdifficulties.→
,wecameacrossdifficulties.
comparedwalkingsurprisedWhennecessaryWhilecarryingoutasurvey完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力單元語法
添加前后綴構(gòu)詞要點一名詞后綴
◆要點必記·-er/-or/-ist/-an/-ian表示人
designer設(shè)計師programmer程序員
sailor水手
actor演員specialist專家
artist藝術(shù)家
musician音樂
physician醫(yī)生·-ess表示女性,雌性
actress女演員
lioness母獅子·-ful表示充滿……的量
handful一把
mouthful一滿口·-ment表示狀態(tài),結(jié)果
excitement興奮,刺激achievement成就·-ness表示狀態(tài),性質(zhì)
sickness疾病kindness仁慈,好意·-tion/-ation/-sion表示狀態(tài),行為
production生產(chǎn);制造
explanation解釋;說明
admission允許進入
permission許可,允許題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空(1)TheSundaypapersarefullof
(advertise)forcars.(2)Thisevening’s
(perform)willbeginat8:00pm.(3)Herridingsoondrewthe
(admire)oftheoldergirls.(4)Hewasabettersongwriterthan
(perform).(5)Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefused
(admit).(6)Certainfoodsaremorelikelythanotherstocauseallergic(過敏的)
(react).(7)Itwouldbedoinghima
(kind)totellhimthetruth.(8)Shehasstarredwithmanyleading
(act). advertisementsperformanceadmirationperformeradmissionreactionskindnessactors要點二形容詞后綴
◆要點必記·-able表示“可……的,能……的”
acceptable可接受的movable可移動的·-al表示“屬于……的,具有……性質(zhì)的”
cultural文化的magical有魔力的·-en表示“由……制作的”
wooden木制的woolen羊毛的·-ful表示“充滿……的”
harmful有害的respectful恭敬的
·-less表示“沒有……的”
useless無用的hopeless絕望的·-ive表示“有……性質(zhì)的,有……傾向的”
impressive給人深刻印象的
protective保護的·-ly表示“有……性質(zhì)的”
friendly友好的likely可能的·-y表示“有……特性的,充滿……的”
dusty積滿灰塵的wealthy富有的·-ing表示“具有……(特征)的” ◆單句語法填空(1)Alloftheseare
(impress)achievements.(2)The
(month)chargeis$40forcurrentcablesubscribersand$60fornon-subscribers.(3)Theplayer’s
(disappoint)performanceintheOlympicsmadeherdisappointed.(4)Shewasrescuedfroma
(burn)building.(5)The
(profession)playerswerecompletelyoutofformduringthematch.(6)Hisvoicesounded
(threaten).
impressivemonthlydisappointingburningprofessionalthreatening要點三動詞前后綴
◆要點必記·en-
enrich使豐富enlarge使擴大·-fy/-ify
simplify簡化classify將……分類·-en
shorten縮短widen加寬·-ize/-ise
realize/realise實現(xiàn)apologise道歉 ◆單句語法填空(1)I’dliketoworkabroadto
(broad)myhorizons.(2)Ithinkinthiswaycanwe
(large)oureyesandwidenourminds.(3)ItwasonlylaterthatI
(realise)mymistake.broadenenlargerealised基礎(chǔ)知識自測Ⅰ單句語法填空1.[2019·北京卷]Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeand
(effect)runningofourprogrammes.2.[2013·湖南卷]Imetalltheusualpeople:street
(perform),thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.3.[2017·全國Ⅱ卷]Visitingthis
(exhibit),wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot.4.[2018·北京卷]HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Andersonpostedabouttheactof___________(kind)onFacebook.5.[2014·江西卷]Itwaswithsincerityand
(faithful)thatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.6.[2015·浙江卷]Shewasso
(joy)thatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.7.[2015·重慶卷]AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowing
(courage)customerstobuy?8.[2018·全國Ⅰ卷]Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe
(environment)costsforeachproductthroughoutitslife...綜合練·提升能力effectiveperformersexhibitionkindnessfaithfulnessjoyousencouragesenvironmental學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升Ⅱ語法填空A主題:人與自我(生活與學(xué)習(xí))體裁:記敘文話題:生活反思
[2019·安徽合肥三中高一期中]MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowewillgotothetheatrewheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we1
(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheatre.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery2
(interest),sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeher3
(decide)aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.4
_______thetimewegottothetheatre,thefirstacthadalready5
(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,weme
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