UNIT8

GREENLIVINGLESSON2

GREENINGTHEDESERT核心詞匯詞匯一profit（1）n.盈利，利潤（2）v.有利于……，對……有利；獲利◆教材原句ANon-ProfitOrganisationIAdmire我欽佩的非營利組織◆要點必記ataprofit獲利 makeaprofit/profits賺取利潤profitforecast利潤預測 non-profitorganisation非營利組織Aprofit（s）B

A有益于B Bprofit（s）from/byA

B從A中獲益◆詞語積累profitableadj.有利潤的；贏利的；有益的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空（1）［2018·江蘇卷］Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake

profit.（2）Wehopetomakegreat

（profit）inthelongterm.（3）ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand

（profit）experience.◆單句寫作（4）Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician，butI’msurethatshe__________________

（從……中獲益）herlessons.（5）Theyaredeterminedto

（大賺一筆）.

a

profits

profitable

hasprofitedfrommakeabigprofit詞匯二contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的◆教材原句MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士過著滿意的生活直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，這改變了她的生活?！粢c必記content（1）adj.滿意的，滿足的（2）n.滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容；［pl.］（書的）目錄；所容納之物；［sing.］（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題；容量；含量（3）vt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足feel/becontentwith對……感到滿意/滿足 becontenttodosth.愿意做某事withcontent滿意地，滿足地 contentoneselfwith使自己滿足于……◆寫出句中content的詞性和詞義（1）Thebookisrichincontent.

____________

（2）Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent._____________

（3）Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim._______________

◆單句語法填空（4）TheGreensarelivinga

（content）lifeinthecountrysidenow.（5）Areyoucontent

yourpresentachievements?（6）Sheiscontent

（lead）suchapeacefullife.（7）Shedroppedhersuitcaseandthe（content）felloutonthefloor.n.內(nèi)容adj.滿足的

vt.使?jié)M足

contented

with

tolead

contents詞匯三occurvi.發(fā)生；存在◆要點必記occurtosb.（主意或想法）突然浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……◆誤區(qū)警示occur是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，其過去式、過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：occurred，occurred，occurring。◆歸納拓展某人突然想到……estosb. sth.strikessb. Itstrikes/hitssb.that...◆單句語法填空（1）TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake

（occur）.（2）Did

occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?（3）Itoccurredtome

Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.◆翻譯句子（4）我想不起他的名字了。

_______________________________________

（5）他從未想到自己可能會愛上她。

____________________________________________________________________________

◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（6）Itoccurredtohim

hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.→Itstruckhim

hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.

occurred

it

that

Hisnamedidnotoccurtome.Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.thatthat詞匯四makesb.’sdreamcometrue（使）某人夢想成真◆教材原句SoYiJiefangdecidedtomakeherson’sdreamcometrue，andNPO-Greenlifewasborn.于是，易潔芳決定讓她兒子的夢想成真，NPO-Greenlife應運而生?！粼~語辨析cometrue與realise·cometrue（1）夢想+cometrue（√）；（2）cometrue+夢想（×）；（3）不用被動語態(tài)（√）·realise（1）realise+夢想（√）；（2）夢想+berealised（√）◆單句寫作（1）

（使他的夢想實現(xiàn)）isnotaneasything.（2）Itwashermotherwho

（使她的夢想實現(xiàn)）.◆選詞填空：cometrue/realise（3）Dannyhasworkedhardforlongto

hisdreamandnowheispopular.（4）IhopedIcouldgotoShanghaisomedaywhenIwasalittlechild，andnowmydreamhas

.

Makinghisdreamcometrue

madeherdreamcometruerealise

cometrue/beenrealised詞匯五proposaln.建議，提議◆教材原句Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.當?shù)卣馑岢龅脑谑陜?nèi)在該地區(qū)種植一百萬棵樹的建議?！粢c必記make/putforwardaproposal提出建議 submitaproposal提交建議comeupwithaproposal想到一個建議 drawupaproposal起草提案◆詞語積累

proposev.提議；建議；打算◆誤區(qū)警示proposal后的同位語從句、表語從句應用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語的形式為“（should）do”，should可省略?！魵w納拓展

以后綴-al結(jié)尾的名詞：approve→approval批準；同意 arrive→arrival到達；到來 survive→survival幸存◆單句語法填空（1）S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa

（propose）：exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.（2）Theproposalthatwe

（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.（3）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN

（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.◆單句寫作（4）MrLeemadeaproposalthatanewhigh-speedrailway

（被建）.（5）I’dliketo

（提出建議）.（6）They

（提出建議）forajointresearchproject.◆翻譯句子（7）海倫建議應該種植更多的樹木。（一句多譯）_______________________________________proposal

（should）send

（should）setshouldbebuiltmakeaproposal

putforwardaproposalHelenmadeaproposalthatmoretrees（should）beplanted./Helenproposedthatmoretrees（should）beplanted.詞匯六slimadj.微小的；苗條的；薄的v.減肥；變苗條◆教材原句Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive...雖然似乎只有很小的機會，樹木可以生存……◆要點必記aslimfigure苗條的身材aslimchance/hope可能性小/希望渺茫aslimmajority微弱優(yōu)勢slimdown減肥；（機構(gòu)）縮減；裁減◆誤區(qū)警示slim的比較級和最高級是：slimmer，slimmest◆單句語法填空（1）Youaremuch

（slim）thanbefore.Howdidyoumanagetoloseweight?（2）Jacksonisgladthathehasslimmed

.◆單句寫作（3）Ifyoutakeexerciseregularly，youwillbecome

（越來越苗條）.（4）Wewillnotgiveupsearchingforthesurvivorsaslongasthereis

（一絲希望）.

slimmer

down

slimmerandslimmeraslimhope詞匯七survivaln.繼續(xù)生存，幸存◆教材原句Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.現(xiàn)在樹木的成活率為85%?！粢c必記fight/struggleforsurvival為生存而斗爭 survivalofthefittest適者生存◆詞語積累survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過；比……活得長survivesb.by...比某人多活…… surviveafter在……后幸存survivorn.幸存者；生還者 survivingadj.現(xiàn)存的；殘存的；活下來的◆單句語法填空（1）Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor

（survive）.（2）Theeagleinthecircussurvivedthemonkey

twoyears.（3）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor

（survive）inanearthquake.（4）Fewpeoplesurvived

thetramaccident.◆單句寫作（5）Hewasprettyfortunatethathedidn’tstarvetodeath，but

（在寒冷的冬天活了下來）.（6）Thewoman

（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.

survival

by

survivors

after

survivedthecoldwinter

survivedherhusbandbysixyears詞匯八rate（1）n.比率，率；速度（2）v.估價；評價；劃分等級◆要點必記arisingbirthrate不斷增長的出生率atarateof以……的速度atanyrate在任何情況下；無論如何ratesb./sth.as...認為……是ratesb./sth.highly對……評價很高rateamong/with認為；把……算作（之一）◆單句語法填空（1）Itissaidthattherainforestisdisappearingat

alarmingrate.（2）TuYouyou，thewinneroftheNobelPrize，israted

oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.（3）Wouldyouratethecar

thefastest?◆單句寫作（4）Theybothagreewithme—well，

（無論如何），Rosedoes.（5）Dr.YuanLongping

（評價很高）forhissuperhybridrice.

an

as

among/with

atanyrate

ishighlyrated詞匯九overcomevt.（overcame，overcome）克服（困難）；控制（感情）◆教材原句Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherstrengthinovercomingsuchagreatpersonalloss.我完全尊重她，欽佩她克服如此巨大的個人損失的力量。◆要點必記overcomedifficulties/one’sfear克服困難/某人的恐懼overcomebadhabits改掉惡習overcometheenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/joy/delight/horror/sorrow情緒激動/興奮/喜悅/震驚/傷心◆單句語法填空（1）ThisismystoryofhowI

（overcome）thatrejectionandmovedonwithmylife.（2）Hestruggled

（overcome）hisshyness.（3）Ifthedifficulty

（overcome），wewillcompletetheprojectonschedule.◆單句寫作（4）［2017·江蘇卷］Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnot

___________________________(克服她的困難）.（5）Thewholefamily

（情緒激動）whentheyheardthegoodnews.

overcame

toovercome

isovercome

overcomeherdifficulty

wasovercomewithemotion詞匯十determinationn.決心；毅力◆教材原句Shehasmadeahugedifferencewithherdeterminationtomakeherson’sdreamsareality.使她兒子的夢想成為現(xiàn)實的決心對她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響?！粢c必記（1）...determinationtodosth.做某事的……決心withdetermination堅決地（2）determinevt.決定；確定；查明 determinetodosth.決定做某事（表動作）determineon（doing）sth.決定（做）某事 determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事（3）determinedadj.有決心的；堅定的 bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事（表狀態(tài)）bedeterminedthat...決心……◆單句語法填空（1）Marywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat

（determine）.（2）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohedetermined

（settle）inChina.（3）Herencouragementdeterminedme

（carry）onwiththework.（4）Ihavedetermined

goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.（5）Heis

（determine）totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.（6）The

（determine）expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（7）Itwas

greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.◆翻譯句子(8)大衛(wèi)決心在奧運會上贏得一枚金牌。____________________________________________________________________________________

determination

.tosettletocarry

ondetermined

determined

with

DavidwasdeterminedtowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.詞匯十一workthrough（1）調(diào)整（情緒）（2）（結(jié)果或影響）變得明顯（3）解決（問題）◆教材原句Myquestionis：HowdidMsYiJiefangworkthroughhersadnessafterherson’sdeath?我的問題是：在兒子去世后，易潔芳是如何度過她的悲傷的？◆要點必記workas作為……工作workat/on從事/致力于workaway不停地繼續(xù)工作workout計算出；想出；解決；鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展workup激發(fā)；逐步完善；逐漸準備◆單句語法填空（1）Shirleyworked

herdisappointmentanddidtheexperimentfromthebeginning.（2）［2019·北京卷］Wilsonfirstworked

adriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation...（3）Doctorshaveworked

achartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.（4）Herbrotherisagoodbasketballplayer，butJanecan’twork

anyenthusiasmforthisgame.

through

as

out

up詞匯十二former（1）adj.以前的，從前的（2）

n.前者◆教材原句Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert?你能說一些關(guān)于沙漠以前和現(xiàn)在的狀況嗎？◆要點必記theformer前者thelatter后者theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……◆單句寫作（1）［2019·江蘇卷］Thefamilyrented

（一個以前的教堂）indowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.（2）Hewishestoforgeteverythingrelatedto

（他以前的生活）andstartanewlife.（3）Tearsandsweataresimilar，but

（前者）isonlyinexchangeforthesympathy，while

（后者）canwinsuccessforyou.

aformerchurchhisformerlife

theformerthelatter詞匯十三current（1）adj.當前的，現(xiàn)時的（2）

n.水流；氣流；電流◆要點必記current/thelatestevents當前事件/最新事件currentaffairs時事electriccurrent電流◆詞語積累currencyn.流行；通用；通貨；貨幣currentlyadv.當前；目前；時下◆寫出句中current的詞性和詞義（1）Thecurrentlowinterestrateisanargumentforbuyingahousenow.

__________________________

（2）Strongcurrentsandwindsswepttheirboatouttosea.______________

◆單句語法填空（3）The

（currency）situationinthatcountryisverytense，soyou’dbetternotgothere.（4）OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrennink-meijers，

（current）thewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.

adj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流

current

currently詞匯十四ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的