考點32任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1.學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。2.學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。二、滿分技巧 1.解題步驟（1）讀選項，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。（2）讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。（3）先易后難來解題。（4）回讀文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。（2）盯緊橫線的前后詞語。通過學(xué)生對這類題型的解題步驟、思路及技巧的練習(xí)和實踐，可總結(jié)出以下復(fù)習(xí)策略：1.養(yǎng)成限時閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技能，處理好閱讀速度與效率問題。閱讀速度應(yīng)控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40—50個詞為宜。2.注意常考點。平時練習(xí)多注意代詞（如it，this，they）、選項的句內(nèi)關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）及重現(xiàn)（文章與選項的復(fù)現(xiàn)提示）等。3.解題技巧通讀全文，了解文章大意。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項填入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。1.如果問題設(shè)在段首（1）通常是段落的主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。（2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。（3）段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號詞，如：Therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。（4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段的開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。AMostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.___41___Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscenterorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush﹣up,canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.___42___Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.___43___Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.___44___It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.___45___Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.A.Exerciseafterwork.B.Recordyourdailysteps.C.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.D.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.E.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.E45.B【解析】我們大多數(shù)人都制定了鍛煉計劃，但只有少數(shù)人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使鍛煉成為一種習(xí)慣。41題詳解】根據(jù)Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhaveto...Manytypesofactivities可知意為“并沒有規(guī)則說你必須做……活動類型有許多種”由此推知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)做自己喜歡的活動。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.可知不要先回家，不然會沒有動力再出去。因此應(yīng)是工作后就鍛煉。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)Tirednessisnotanexcuse.意為“疲倦不是借口?！币虼藨?yīng)是即使累了也要鍛煉。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.可知全段落用的都是比較級，因此我們要注意到自己比以前更好。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.意為“使用計步器，找出您的日常步數(shù)?！币虼舜硕问怯涗浤娜粘２綌?shù)。故選B。BHowtoInventaProduct___16___It'sunnecessarytothinkofsomethingthatnoonehaseverthoughtofbefore.Justaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouaretryingtoimproveorsolve?Ifyouwanttobuildabetterdustmop(拖把),howwillitbebetter?Whatinterestingorimportantpartdoesithave?Whatcouldyoudodifferently?___17___Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.Orchooseoneofthesolutionsandaskhowisthatlikemyidea?"Howandwhydoesitwork?""When,whereandhowisitused?""Howisitdescribed?"Letyourquestionsandimaginationcomeupwithnewideasorfindadifferentwayoflookingataproblem___18___Visitstoresthatofferproductssimilartowhatyourswilldoandevengoasfarastoaskstoreworkersforproductstheymightsellwithasimilarpurpose.Ifyouhaveanameforyourproductcreated,searchthistofindoutwhetheritisalreadybeingused.___19___Thisisoftenthelongestpartofinventing!ThomasEdison'slabtestedmorethan6,000differentmaterialsforlightbulbsbeforetheycameupwithonethatworked.Makethemodeluntilitworksthewayyouwant.Sometimesyoumightdiscoveranentirelydifferentidea.___20___Whenyouthinkyou'vegoteverythingready,it'stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinvention---aprototype.Thisiswhatyou'llusetoshowpeoplewhatitwilllooklikeandhowitwillwork.Youcanusethisprototypetoshowandintroducetothepeoplewhomighthaveinterest.A.Researchyourinvention.B.BrainstormC.Askforadvice.D.Findaproblemworthsolving.E.Makeyourinventiontoareality.F.Build,test,rebuild,repeat.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】本文介紹了發(fā)明一個產(chǎn)品的過程：找到一個值得解決的問題；想出很多方法；調(diào)查和你的發(fā)明相似的產(chǎn)品；反復(fù)實驗和重做；讓發(fā)明成為現(xiàn)實?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Justaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouaretryingtoimproveorsolve?”可知，此處表示找到一個可以提高或解決的方法，因此是找到一個可以值得解決的問題，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴，想出一些解決方法。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Visitstoresthatofferproductssimilartowhatyourswilldoandevengoasfarastoaskstoreworkersforproductstheymightsellwithasimilarpurpose.”可知，去調(diào)查一些和你的發(fā)明相似的產(chǎn)品，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ThomasEdison'slabtestedmorethan6,000differentmaterialsforlightbulbsbeforetheycameupwithonethatworked.Makethemodeluntilitworksthewayyouwant.Sometimesyoumightdiscoveranentirelydifferentidea.”可知，此處表示反復(fù)的實驗，重做，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouthinkyou'vegoteverythingready,it'stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinvention---aprototype.”可知，此處表示讓發(fā)明成為現(xiàn)實，故選E。CTobeaSuccessfulOnlineLearnerYoumaybeoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoisdoingtheonlinelearning.Followthesetipstohelpyoubeasuccessfulonlinelearner._____16_____Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandaremucheasier.Infact,onlineclasseshavesimilarrequirementstothetraditionalcourses.Bepreparedtodoatleastsixhoursofworkaweekinanonlinecourse.Duringtheweeksoffinalsandmidterms,youneedtomakefarmoreefforts._____17_____Everycoursehaslearningobjectives.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthecourse.Activities,tasks,andtest—infact,everythinginacourseisfromtheobjectives.Ifyouunderstandthecourseobjectives,youwillunderstandwhatisexpectedofyouintheclass._____18_____Studentslearnindifferentways,andtheteachersoftenusedifferentkindsofteachingskillstomeettheneedsofdifferentlearningstyles.Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.Trytousetechnologytomakelearningbetter._____19_____Mostcommunicationinanonlinecoursehappensthroughthewrittenword.Discussionboard,writtentasks,andemailsareallcommonwaysofcommunicationinonlinecourses.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Bepreparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses.____20____Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersforhelp.Yourteacherwon'tknowifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingunlessyoutellhimorher.Don'twaituntilyou'vemissedthechancetobeabetterlearner.Ifyoufollowthesuggestedtipsyoucansucceedatonlinelearning,andenjoytheexperienceallatonce.A.BeopentothenewwaysoflearningB.PayattentiontothecourselearningobjectivesC.Donotloweryourself-requirementsD.Makeanewtimetablefortheonlinelearning.E.Trytousethewaysoflearningactively.F.Bereadytoaskquestionsintime.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.E20.F【解析】這篇短文就如何成為成功的網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)者給出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】本段主要介紹不要以為網(wǎng)課需要少量工作更簡單實際上網(wǎng)課和傳統(tǒng)課程是相似的，所以不能降低自我要求，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Everycoursehaslearningobjectives.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthecourse.”可知本段介紹課程學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的重要性，所以要關(guān)注課程學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.Trytousetechnologytomakelearningbetter.”可知要接受新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Bepreparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses”可知要積極運用學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersforhelp.”可知提出的建議和問問題有關(guān)，即要及時提問問題，故選F。DResearchershavediscoveredthat，ingeneral，itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou．That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression（印象）．_______46_______Beforemeetingsomeone，startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting．Areyoutryingtoimpressthem？Forexample，ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent，youwillwanttoappearfriendly．Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool，youwillneedtoappearconfident．_______47_______Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew．Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable．Tohaveawinningsmile，makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday．_______48_______Beforeyoubeginspeaking，youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage．Therefore，it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback．Besides，ifyouuncrossyourarms，youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly．_______49_______Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou．Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell，itwillputpeopleoff．Inshort，aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts．_______50_______Whatyouwearmatters．Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy，it'salsoimportanttodressproperly，whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent．Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou．A.DresstoimpressB.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageC.SmellgoodD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent【答案】46.E47.D48.B49.C50.A【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述當(dāng)一個人第一次見到你時，他只需要7秒鐘就開始對你做出判斷，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些有用的技巧來幫助你創(chuàng)造一個好的第一印象?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Areyoutryingtoimpressthem”可知說的是展示形象，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說決定你想要展示什么形象，E選項“Decidewhatimageyouwanttopresent”符合。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday”可知說的是微笑，D選項“Asmilegoesalongway一個微笑影響深遠(yuǎn)”符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage”可知說的是肢體語言，B選項“Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage注意你的肢體語言”符合。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou”可知說的是味道，C選項“Smellgood好聞”符合，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Whatyouwearmatters”可知說的是穿什么，A選項“Dresstoimpress穿衣打扮給人留下印象”符合，故選A。EAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.____12____Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.____13____Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.____14____InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.____15____Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.閱讀上面短文，從下面選項中選擇合適的句子填入文中空白處，有一項為多余選項。A.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.E.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.【答案】12.D13.C14.E15.A【解析】這篇短文為我們講述了美國英語和英國英語之間的不同，包括讀音、詞義、語法及固定表達(dá)等?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，美國人通常不會把每個詞分開說。他們一起說幾個字。而英國人通常把所有的詞都說出來，并把它們分開?？芍?，此處是說它們聽起來很不一樣。這是第一個不同點。因此選擇Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.首先，它們聽起來很不一樣。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.”單詞有時也有不同的意思。以及下文“Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹它們的詞義不同。因此選擇Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.例如，汽車和駕駛的詞匯就非常不同。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.”可知，這是介紹了它們的表達(dá)方式也不同。因此選擇Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.在這兩個國家，許多表達(dá)方式也不同。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.”語法上也有一些不同。可知，此處應(yīng)該舉例說明語法不同在什么地方。因此選擇Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”他們說“你有故事書嗎？”故選A。F___81___It'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But"Howareyou?"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'thaveananswer.Whenapersonmeetsafriendonthestreetandasks"Howareyou?",thepersondoesn'treallyexpecttohearananswersuchas"Ireallydon'tknowwhat'swrongwithme.IthoughtIhadacold.Ilooksomemedicine,butthatdidn'thelpmuch,soI'llgotothedoctor."Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou'"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine."eveniftheotherpersonisn't!Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.___82___Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmightbethinking"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay,"I'mnotsosure."___83___Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishconversationswithotherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"I'vegottogonow."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor."I'vegottoputthevegetablesaway.""Somethingisburningonthestove!"___84___Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tverypolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother._____85_____A.Wemustlearnwhentokeepsilent.B."Howareyou?"isanicequestion.C.Andit'sallpartofthegameoflanguage!D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.F.Peoplesometimesshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.G.Theyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."【答案】81.B82.G83.E84.D85.C【解析】文章大意：主要介紹了語言的藝術(shù)。當(dāng)人們互相打招呼、詢問對方意見、結(jié)束談話時，人們所說的不一定是真實想法，只是為了禮貌而已。【81題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"It'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother．But"Howareyou？"isalsoaveryunusualquestion．"可知說的是你好嗎？這個問題，結(jié)合選項，可知與選項B."Howareyou?"isanicequestion.你好嗎？"這是個好問題，相符合，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Thereasonisthat"Howareyou？"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer"可知說的是其他方式，結(jié)合選項，可知與選項G.Theyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."它們只是問候和說"你好"的方式。相符合，故答案為G?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Forexample，whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree？"，…"I'mnotsosure．""可知說的是更好的拒絕方式，結(jié)合選項，可知與選項E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.這是表示你不同意某人的一種更好的方式。相符合，故答案為E?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore，butitisn'tverypolitetosaythat．Theexcuseismorepolite，anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings．"可知說的是借口，結(jié)合選項，可知與選項D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.這個借口可能是真的，也可能不是。相符合，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.”這是人們彼此友好相處的重要方式?？芍?，與選項C.Andit'sallpartofthegameoflanguage!這都是語言游戲的一部分！相符合，故答案為C。A（2020?青島市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?___36___.SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.___37___.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.___38___.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.___39___Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.___40___—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowDYoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsaroundit這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了了解單詞的意義的四種方法。36.E【解析】句意：如下的一些簡單的步驟可以幫助你。后文介紹了了解單詞的意義的一些方法，此處E選項Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou符合。故選E。37.C【解析】句意：它可能聽起來像是你認(rèn)識的單詞。根據(jù)后文“Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint”有時候你頭腦里知道一個單詞但是你不知道這個單詞長什么樣子，C選項“Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow”符合。故選C。38.F【解析】句意：如果單詞shelter看起來不熟悉，看看周圍的詞。根據(jù)“Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation”Rain和inthedoorway可能給你一些有用的信息，F(xiàn)選項“thewordshelter”符合。故選F。39.A【解析】句意：使用單詞的部分。根據(jù)“Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword”如果語境沒什么幫助，看看單詞的部分。此段講述了詞綴。A選項“Usewordparts”符合。故選A。40.D【解析】句意：你可以在字典里查找這個單詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookitup”及“eitherabookoronline”可知此處是關(guān)于查單詞的問題，D選項“findthewordinadictionary”符合，故選D。B（2020?河南?。㎝ymotheriscool—muchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.1.16．Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.2.17．Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.3.18．Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.4.19．Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.5.20．Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!WordBank：credit功勞costume戲服lung肺A．Imaginationhasnoend.B．Independenceisimportant.C．Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.D．MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹作者母親給她的建議和人生哲理。16．E【解析】句意：充滿希望是讓事情回轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad”無論事情有多壞，我的媽媽總是能開玩笑對待它們，教會我事情不總是世界末日那樣的糟糕?？芍饕v述的充滿希望。E選項的“Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround”符合。故選E。17．C【解析】句意：自我表達(dá)導(dǎo)致自我成就。根據(jù)“Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully”可知自我表達(dá)與自我成就。C選項的“Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement”符合。故選C。18．A【解析】句意：想象沒有止境。根據(jù)“Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV”可知講述的是想象力和創(chuàng)造力，A選項的“Imaginationhasnoend”符合。故選A。19．B【解析】句意：自立很重要。根據(jù)“Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent”及“Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent”可知講述的是自立、獨立。B選項的“Independenceisimportant”符合。故選B。20．D【解析】句意：犯錯誤沒關(guān)系，只要你能從中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying‘Itoldyouso’,mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself”可知講述的是犯錯誤以及從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，D選項“MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem”符合。故選D。C（2020?廣州市）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入46?50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.____46____Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext._____47_____Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway._____48_____Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems._____49_____However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson._____50_____Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹故事講述的方式的形成、演變以及文化的傳遞。46.E【解析】句意：今天故事也被寫在書里，在電影里、電視節(jié)目里和戲劇中表演出來。根據(jù)前文“started”可知前一句在講述過去，根據(jù)后文“stilltell”可知此處在講述現(xiàn)在，E選項“Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays”符合。故選E。47.A【解析】句意：以這樣的方式，故事被傳遞下去。根據(jù)前文“Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext”每一代將文化故事講給下一代，這樣讓故事傳遞，A選項“Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong”符合故選A。48.B【解析】句意：在一些文化里，每個人傳遞著這些故事。根據(jù)后文“Inothercultures”可知此處講述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B選項“Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories”符合。故選B。49.C【解析】句意：歌曲和詩歌都能讓故事更容易記住。根據(jù)前文“peoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems”人們會唱歌或者用詩歌的形式來講故事，此處與歌曲和詩歌有關(guān)，C選項“Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember”符合。故選C。50.D【解析】句意：相反，整個文化幫助形成了貫穿歷史的改變著的故事。根據(jù)前文“thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson”口頭講述的故事不是由任何一個人創(chuàng)作出來的，而是整個文化，D選項“Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory”符合。故選D。D（2020?牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.___46___MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforswimming.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbemakeit.WhatshallIdo.___47___WhatshouldIdoifIfailatest.I'mafraidtotellmymotherbecauseshemightgetangrywithmeandIcan'tplaysoccer.___48___I'mgoodatallsubjectsexceptEnglish.Ican'trememberwordswell.AndIamweakinspeakingandlistening.WhatshouldIdo?___49___IjustcametoanewschoolandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?___50___WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllike.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?AYoushouldtellyourdadaboutyourdreamsandthatyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartlate.B.Inyournewschool,justgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandtalkwithhimorher.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclass.C.Whenyoufailatest,it'sbettertotellyourmomthetruththanforhertofindoutanotherway.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture.D.You'dbetternottellyourmotheroranyoneelseaboutit.Ithinkyoucanworkwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.E.It'sagoodwaytojoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish.Andyoucanmakeavocabularylisttoo.F.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Justrelax.G.Youshouldn'ttellyourfriends.Andyoushoulddealwithitbyyourself.題干中有五個不同的煩惱和問題，需要尋求建議和解決方法，在選項中選擇與之相對應(yīng)的建議和方法。46.A【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，我的夢想是參加奧運游泳隊。我爸爸認(rèn)為我開始太晚了，我永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項“你應(yīng)該告訴你爸爸你的夢想，你真的很努力。即使你開始晚了也可能發(fā)生”可作為對上文的建議。故選A。47.C【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，如果我考試不及格該怎么辦。我不敢告訴我媽媽，因為她可能會生我的氣，我就不能踢足球了。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項“當(dāng)你考試不及格時，最好告訴你媽媽真相，而不是讓她找出另一種方法。問問她將來是否能幫你學(xué)習(xí)”可作為對上文的建議。故選C。48.E【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，除了英語，我所有科目都很好。我記不清單詞，我的口語和聽力都很差。結(jié)合選項可知，E選項“參加英語俱樂部練習(xí)說英語是個好辦法。你也可以制作詞匯表”可作為對上文的建議。故選E。49.B【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，我剛到一所新學(xué)校，我有點害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？結(jié)合選項可知，B選項“在你的新學(xué)校里，找一個看起來友好的人和他或她交談。你可以問那個人關(guān)于你的老師或班上其他孩子的情況”可作為對上文的建議。故選B。50.F【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知，不管我做什么，我總是想著別人是否會喜歡。我怎樣才能不再擔(dān)心他們想法？結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)選項“做你自己，不要在意別人怎么想。你想得越多，感覺就越糟。放松點”可作為對上文的建議。故選F。E（2020?牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)）Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethe