吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一0六中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyou

gas?—Yes,

.IthinkIshouldbuysome.

A．runoutof;Ihaverunitout

B．runoutof;mygashasrunout

C．runoutof;mygashasbeenrunout

D．runout;mygashasrunout參考答案：B2.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C3.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B4.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D5.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略6.

Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.

A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A．

解析：時(shí)態(tài)即將來(lái)完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)句意可以看出要等學(xué)生做一個(gè)小時(shí)才給答案。因?yàn)橛衭ntil引導(dǎo)，所以在狀語(yǔ)從句中只能用現(xiàn)在完成一般時(shí)代替。7.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.

A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C略8.–HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?

--Yes.She________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.

A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed D.wasstaying參考答案：A9.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt參考答案：C10.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant參考答案：D11.She_____theshop5,000poundsforthenewiphone5.

A.paidfor

B.cost

C.spent

D.offered參考答案：D略12.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI

.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave參考答案：D13.________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Althoughmuchhelikeher

B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher參考答案：D略14.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：C15.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

參考答案：A16.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout參考答案：D17.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D18.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.ismaking參考答案：C19.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one參考答案：C二、新的題型20.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禪修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★L(fēng)earningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.參考答案：71.Finding(s)72.participated73.purposefully74.lead/gress76.undivided77.what78.helps/enables79.Despite80.Giving71.Finding(s)

信息概括題

依據(jù)上下文，此處表示是研究的結(jié)果，故finding(s)一詞即可。72.participated

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章中的“peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivities…”可知此處為participated一詞適合。73.purposefully

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章中的“theirliveshadmorepurposethanpeople”可知此處需要用purpose一詞的副詞形式，故purposefully適合。74.lead/contribute

信息概括題

依據(jù)文章中的“tostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle”，表示“促成，導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果”故需要使用lead/gress

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章中的“andevenadvancingyourcareer.”可知是“取得進(jìn)步之意”故用progress一詞，構(gòu)成makeprogress短語(yǔ)。76.undivided

原詞再現(xiàn)題

依據(jù)文章中的“Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?”可知答案。77.what

信息概括題

依據(jù)文章中的“Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.”以及表格內(nèi)容可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句且句子中缺少主語(yǔ)，故需要用what一詞。78.helps/enables

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章中的“theabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.”可知是有助于形成理解別人情感的能力，故用helps/enables適合。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求).[1]Everyfewweeks,LuJinhua'sfamilymetfordinneratarestaurantclosetoherhomeinBeijing．Butthehappymealtimealmostalwaysendedwithanunhappyscene:herchildrenwouldinsistthatLuleavethetablebeforesheembarrassedthembyaskingtotaketheleftoverfoodhomeintakeawaybags．[2]ButonSunday,the63-year-oldladywas,delightedtodiscoverthattherestauranthadmadeanumberofchanges．AposterontheSamfdearlystated,"Savefood,don'twasteit"．Insteadofpersuadingcustomerstoorderexpensivedishes,thewaitresssuggestedasmallorderthatcouldbeaddedlaterifpeoplewerestillhungry．Attheendofthedinner,Lu'sdaughterevenvolunteeredto___________．[3]"ThisisthehappiestdinnerIhadinthatrestaurantsofar,andIamsogladtoseethesechanges．"Lusaid．[4]AcampaignagainstfoodwastageissweepingChina,acountrywhere128millionpeoplelivebelowthepovertyline．Everyyear,foodvaluedat200billionyuan（$32billion）isthrownawayinChina．Thevolumeisequivalenttotheamountconsumedbymorethan200millionpeopleduringa12-monthperiod．[5]AproposalopposingwasteinJanuaryispartofadrivebyChina'snewleaders．Manyprovinceshavelaunchedtheirownmore-detailedversions．Henanprovincehasorderedthatbusinessmealsshouldhavenomorethanfourdishes,andalcoholisprohibited．Guizllouhassetatimelimitof45minutesonmealspaidforbythepublicpurse．[6]Thepublichasalsoadoptedtheidea．Manyrestaurantsdiscouragecustomersfromorderingmorethantheycaneat．Takingleftovershomeisencouraged．Someofthemhavestartedtousesmallerplatesandthepricesare