天津咸水沽第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importance

B．effects

C．protection

D．impression參考答案：B略2.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B3.Althoughsheisinherlatefifties,Mrs.Smithisalwaysfullof___,travellingtodifferentplacesandmeetingnewfriends.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.energy參考答案：D4.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign參考答案：C5.Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that參考答案：A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞．主句為"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，從句為"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．該從句的先行詞為"severaltermsofmaterial"，在從句中主語(yǔ)為"students"，謂語(yǔ)為"haven'ttouched"，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，指物充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which．what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句．that可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．如用them，則需在兩句話之間加上連詞，變成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．6.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost

B.asusual;missedC.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing參考答案：D7.Topscientistsandbuildingexpertsfromalloverthecountrywereinvitedto_____howtoprotecthistoricsitesinBeijing.

A.setdown

B.settledown

C.workout

D.comeup參考答案：C8._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For參考答案：C9.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally參考答案：D24.AlthoughNedmakes_________progressinhissubjectshealsoneedstomake_______efforttoimprovehishandwriting..A.agood;

agreat

B.good;great

C.good;agreat

D.agood;great參考答案：C略11._______tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.k*s5&u

A.todetermine

B.determining

C.determined

D.tobedetermined參考答案：C12.Ibelievethatthosemountains________withtreesinafewyears’time.

A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover參考答案：B13.Manypeopleoftenmakethemistakesof______theirdecisionsonothers’opinionsinsteadofdoingnecessaryresearch.A.insisting B.depending C.basing D.concentrating參考答案：C14.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：A15.---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：A略16.Thespeaker______nowandthenduringhisspeech,whichmadehimabitunhappy.A.wasinterrupted B.isinterrupted

C.hasbeeninterrupted

D.hadbeeninterrupted參考答案：A17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C18.

Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_______whereshehad_______them.

A.lay;laid

B.laid;lied

C.lay;lain

D.lying;lain參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)56.Chenshujietriedtol_______ontoaspecialwebsite,whenitwasdarkinthenight.57.Dengzhenmaoandhisgirlfriendneedabiggerhouse,buttheyjustcan’ta______therent.58.Wangzhangxirunsawaywithoutanyjacketonaftertheaccident,butthisistotally__________(normal).59.Thephysicianmadeap___________againstseasicknessforWangjiale.60.Thebest_________(treat)foryourlonelinessistofinishyourhomeworkandfindagirlfriend.61.Lightingthef______hasbeenanimportantpartofeveryOlympicceremony.62.Sellingcigarettesoralcoholdrinkstostudentsisconsideredi_________inNo3middleschool.63.IfyouhaveanyquestionaboutthisExamPaper,youcanc_______mebyWeChatorQQ.64.Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe__________(advantage)inseekingjobs.65.Oncewe___________(form)abelief,wewillcontinuetoliveourlivesbytheruleofthebelief.參考答案：56.log

57.afford

58.abnormal

59.prescription

60.treatment

61.flame

62.illegal

63.contact

64.disadvantages

65.haveformed【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：晚上天黑的時(shí)候，Chenshujie試圖登錄一個(gè)特別的網(wǎng)站。log意為“登錄”；通過(guò)空后的website可知，應(yīng)是登錄網(wǎng)站。故填log?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Dengzhenmao和他的女朋友需要一棟更大的房子，但他們就是付不起房租。afford意為“支付得起”通過(guò)空前的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處表示雖需要大房子，但是支付不起房租。故填afford?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事故發(fā)生后Wangzhangxi沒(méi)有穿夾克就跑掉了，但這完全是不正常的。abnormal意為“不正常的”;分析句子可知，此處表示這種現(xiàn)象不正常。故填abnormal?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生給Wangjiale開(kāi)了暈船藥。Makeaprescription固定搭配，意為“開(kāi)藥方”。分析句子可知，此處表示醫(yī)生給Wangjiale開(kāi)了暈船藥。故填prescription。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)付孤獨(dú)最好的辦法就是做完作業(yè)，然后找個(gè)女朋友。分析句子可知，best為形容詞，修飾名詞。treat的名詞形式是treatment。故填treatment?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：點(diǎn)燃圣火已經(jīng)成了每一個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)儀式的重要組成部分。flame意為“火焰”。分析句意可知，此處表示點(diǎn)燃圣火。故填flame?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在第三中學(xué)，向?qū)W生出售香煙或酒精飲料被認(rèn)為是違法的。illegal意為“非法的”，分析句意以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示向?qū)W生出售香煙或酒精飲料被認(rèn)為是違法的。故填illegal?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你對(duì)這份試卷有任何疑問(wèn)，可以通過(guò)微信或QQ聯(lián)系我。根據(jù)句中的“byWeChatorQQ”可知，應(yīng)該是通過(guò)微信或QQ聯(lián)系。故填contact?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：不知道如何操作電腦是求職缺點(diǎn)之一。disadvantage意為“缺點(diǎn)，劣勢(shì)”，是可數(shù)名詞。由空后的“oneof”可知，此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填disadvantages。【65題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦我們形成了一種信仰，我們將繼續(xù)按照信仰的規(guī)則生活。分析句意可知，一旦信仰形成，無(wú)論是對(duì)現(xiàn)在還是將來(lái)。它的影響都將持續(xù)下去。故現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)符合題意。故填haveformed。三、閱讀理解20.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscle.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andevenfeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofopainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtoleratesthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdecreasebothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmune(免疫)system,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup-inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellwhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists(精神病學(xué)家)intheUnitedStatednowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoim