天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)大港第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken參考答案：D2.Themanager_____oneofthehotelworkersofstealingthemoney.A.blamed

B.scolded

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C3.Thecrazyfans

patientlyforthreehours,andtheywouldwaittillthefamoussingerarrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：A4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：A5.

Yourhairreallyneeds______,Tom.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

A.cut

B.tocut

C.cutting

D.beingcut參考答案：D6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．

A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that參考答案：D7.________offtheTVset,andIwillshowyouabeautifulgift.A.Turn

B.Toturn

C.Turning

D.Ifturning參考答案：A8.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone參考答案：A略9.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken參考答案：D10.----_______Marycomeandplaycomputergames?---No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.Will,when

B.Shall,once

C.Would,if

D.Shall,unless參考答案：D11.—I’llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon’t______.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A.promise

B.annoy

C.bother

D.disturb參考答案：C12.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid參考答案：C13.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A略14.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.thatwhen

B.itwhether

C.itif

D.thatif參考答案：C試題分析：句意：如果你能給我一些建議，我將非常感激?？疾閕t的特殊用法。本題的it被稱為模糊it，在句中沒有意思，但是不能省略。如Ihateitwhenitishot。我討厭天氣太熱。本句的it和例句的it是同一個(gè)用法。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查it用法【答案】【解析】15.-Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

-Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.

A．waiton

B．relyon

C．insiston

D．turnon參考答案：16.Atthefootofthemountains____________.

A.lyingavillage

B.liesavillage

C.lieavillage

D.doesavillagelie參考答案：B二、填空51.任何制造兩個(gè)中國的圖謀必定會(huì)失敗。Anymovetocreate“twoChinas”___________________________fail.52.哈里和梅根的愛情故事被改編成了影視劇《哈里與梅根：皇室愛情故事》。PrinceHarryandMeghanMarkle’sreal-lifelovestoryhas___________________________aTVmovieHarry&Meghan:TheRoyalLoveStory.53.美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)使很多農(nóng)民受益。ConstructionofBeautifulVillage___________________________manyfarmers.54.不能獲得期待的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，他們感到十分沮喪。________togettheexpectedresultfromtheexperiment,theywereextremely__________________.55.按照即將試行的新規(guī)定，學(xué)校將推遲學(xué)生到校上課時(shí)間，上學(xué)時(shí)間可以因年級的不同而不同。Accordingtothenewguideline____________________________________.schoolswillstartschoollaterandthestarttimecandifferfromgradetograde.56.演員們的努力沒有白費(fèi)，他們堅(jiān)持與付出有了回報(bào)，電影《紅海行動(dòng)》取得了巨大的成功。Theactors’effortswerenot________________.Theirdevotionanddetermination__________________whenthefilmOperationRedSeabecameahugesuccess.參考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).been

(2).adapted

(3).for

53.

(1).is

(2).beneficial/bringsbenefits

(3).to

54.

(1).Unable,

(2).cast

(3).down

55.

(1).to

(2).be

(3).tested/tried

(4).out

56.

(1).in,

(2).vain

(3).paid

(4).off【51題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對中文“注定”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，因而用beboundtodo注定做某事?！?2題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對中文“被改編”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，又因?yàn)榍坝衕as，因而用短語beenadaptedfor被改編為。【53題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對中文“使…受益”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，因而用bebeneficialto或者bringbenefitsto。【54題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對中文“不能”和“沮喪”的翻譯，分析句子成分，前半部分作原因狀語，后面作謂語，因而用unable和castdown使沮喪?！?5題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對中文“即將試行”的翻譯，因而用todo表示即將，試行用tryout或者testout。【56題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對中文“白費(fèi)”和“有了回報(bào)”的翻譯，分析句子，前一句缺少表語，故用介詞短語invain，而后一個(gè)句子缺少謂語，因而用短語payoff，結(jié)合語境，用一般過去時(shí)paidoff?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于短句翻譯的做題技巧。首先，仔細(xì)閱讀和對比中英文句子，弄清楚中文句子的意思；第二，通過對比，確定需要翻譯成英語的漢語部分；第三，把漢語翻譯成相應(yīng)的英語；第四，分析英語句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所翻譯部分作的成分，因而確定其形式；第五，驗(yàn)證答案，確保英語句子成分完整，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，邏輯合理。18.The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategyproposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto___41___oldestandlongesttraderoute—SilkRoad.Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute___42___form)intheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang'santowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,___43___(enable)thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda___44___(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer.China'ssilk___45___(introduce)intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere___46___(familiar)withhisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesat___47___itwasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.___48___(garment)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand___49___thisproduct,andpromotedthe___50___(develop)ofthistradingroute.參考答案：41.the

42.formed

43.enabling

44.fairly

45.wasintroduced

46.unfamiliar

47.how

48.Garments

49.for

50.development國家主席習(xí)近平提出的“一帶一路”國際合作戰(zhàn)略，引起人們對絲綢之路的重新觀察思考，“一帶一路”是促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展、實(shí)現(xiàn)共同繁榮的合作共贏之路，是增進(jìn)理解信任、加強(qiáng)全方位交流的和平友誼之路。41.考查冠詞。絲綢之路是最古老最長的貿(mào)易之路。定冠詞the+形容詞最高級，故填the。42.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句有謂語動(dòng)詞refer，設(shè)空處作定語，修飾前面的名詞“路”，路和形成是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故填formed。43.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。絲綢之路從長安至中國西部、中亞遠(yuǎn)達(dá)歐洲綿延4350公里，使得這些區(qū)域在外交、商貿(mào)、文化方面能更好的交流。前后主語一致都是route，與動(dòng)詞enable“使得”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填enabling。44.考查副詞。這種生產(chǎn)絲綢的工藝在周朝已經(jīng)達(dá)到相當(dāng)發(fā)達(dá)的技術(shù)。設(shè)空處作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，故填fairly。45.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。中國的絲綢通過這條古道傳到了西方國家。設(shè)空處作謂語，表示被動(dòng)，且介紹的是絲綢之路的歷史，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasintroduced。46.考查形容詞。人們起初對這種產(chǎn)品不熟悉。設(shè)空處表示反義“不熟悉的”，在此處作表語，故填unfamiliar。47.考查關(guān)系詞。人們對絲綢是如何制造的有很多猜測。介詞at后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)翻譯得知是“如何被生產(chǎn)”，故填how。48.考查名詞。由絲綢制作的衣服也很暢銷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的were可以判斷出主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，注意位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Garments。49.考查介詞。人們對絲綢材質(zhì)衣物很著迷使得絲綢需求量上升。根據(jù)句意得知這里需要填入介詞“對于”，故填for。50.考查名詞。人們對絲綢材質(zhì)衣物很著迷也促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易之路的發(fā)展。冠詞后應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填development。三、閱讀理解19.Calorie(卡路里)countsareeverywhere.Theyappearonrestaurantmenus,milkboxesandbagsofbabycarrots.Grocerystoresdisplaylotsoffoodspackagedwithbrightandcolor1ful“l(fā)ow-calorie”claims.Acalorieisthemeasureofstoredenergyinsomething---energythatcanbereleasedasheatwhenburned.Thetermcalorieonfoodlabelsisshortforkilocalorie.Akilocalorieistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofonekilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.Butwhatdoesboilingwaterhavetodowithyourbody’sreleaseofenergyfromfood?Afterall,yourbodydoesn’tstartboilingaftereating.Itdoes,however,chemicallybreakdownfoodintosugars.Thebodythenreleasestheenergytofuelprocessesandactivitiesthroughouteachhouroftheday.Foodcontainsthreemaintypesofnutrientsthatdeliverenergy:fats,proteinsandcarbs(碳水化合物).Aprocesscalledmetabolism(新陳代謝)firstcutstheseintosmallpieces;Proteinsbreakdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸),fatsintofattyacidsandcarbsintosimplesugars.Then,thebodyusesoxygentobreakdownthesematerialstoreleaseheat.Mostofthisenergygoestowardpoweringtheheart,lungs,brainandothervitalprocesses.Exerciseandotheractivitiesalsouseenergy.Ifenergy-richnutrientsaren’tusedrightaway,yourbodywillhoardthem---firstintheliver(肝臟),andthenlaterasbodyfat.Ingeneral,someoneshouldeatthesameamountofenergyeachdayashisorherbodywilluse.Ifthebalanceisoff,theywillwinloseorgainweight.It’sveryeasytoeatmorecaloriesthanthebodyneeds.Havingtwo200-caloriedonutsinadditiontoregularmealscouldeasilyputteensovertheirdailyneeds.Atthesametime,it’snearlyimpossibletobalanceovereatingwithextraexercise.Runningamileburnsjust100calories.Knowinghowmanycaloriesareinthefoodweeatcanhelpkeeptheenergyinandoutbalanced.8.Howmuchenergydoesitneedtoliftthetemperatureof5kilogramsofwaterby10degreeCelsius?A.Onekilocalorie. B.Fivekilocalories. C.Tenkilocalories. D.Fiftykilocalories.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthenutrientsareclassified. B.Howoxygenworksinhumanbody.C.Howthefoodtypesaffectmetabolism. D.Howthebodygetsheatfromnutrients.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inParagraph4mean?A.Store. B.Remove. C.Replace. D.Burn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisgoodforourhealthtodoexercises.B.It’sreallydifficulttocontrolourweight.C.Itisimportanttocontrolthecalorieswetake.D.Itisgoodforourbodytoeatthesametypeofnutrients.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一篇說明文。涉及熱量的卡路里到處都是，它們出現(xiàn)在餐館的菜單、牛奶盒和小胡蘿卜袋里。雜貨店里陳列著許多包裝著明亮多彩的“低熱量”食品的食品。文章告訴我們：控制我們攝入的卡路里是很重要的。8.計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段中Akilocalorieistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofonekilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.由此計(jì)算得知需要50千卡的能量才能將5公斤水的溫度提高10攝氏度。故D項(xiàng)正確。9.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Foodcontai