山東省淄博市三岔中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows參考答案：A2.________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.Wherever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whenever參考答案：B略3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C4.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時(shí)完成工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完成，用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.

isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunishedforsure.

A．Whoever

B．Whomever

C．Nomatterwhat

D．Nomatterwho參考答案：A6.Itistheprotectionfortrees____reallymatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.what;besides

B.that;except

C.that;ratherthan

D.what;otherthan參考答案：C7.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)

句意：看，房間一團(tuán)糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“bealwaysdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“總是……”既可以表示表?yè)P(yáng)也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故選B項(xiàng)適合。8.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D9.I’msorry,butyou_____gowrong.There’snosuchmanhere.A.need B.can C.must D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄錯(cuò)了。這兒沒(méi)有這么個(gè)人。A.need需要；B.can能夠；C.must必須；D.will將會(huì)。must指有把握的推測(cè)，“一定；必定”，結(jié)合下文There’snosuchmanhere.可知一定是弄錯(cuò)了。故選C。10.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.

—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towasteC.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste參考答案：C11.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：A12.Idon'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodand_____oneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B13.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D略14.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate參考答案：C略15.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B27.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsthatwearemeetingwith_________thingsgetworse.A.when

B.unless

C.before

D.once參考答案：C略二、填空17.動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)91.Hetoldmethiswasthefirsttimethey______(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.92.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots,__________(prepare)forrain.93.Moststudents’attitudetowardsfashionarereported_________(change)nowadaysina

recentsurvey.94.Manystudentspreferworkinghardto_______(equip)withknowledge.95.Thankyouverymuchforthetroubleyouhavetaken______(help)mewithmyEnglish.96.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy________(understand).97.JacklookedatMary,tearsfillinghiseyesandshoutedatthewords_____(hide)inhisheartforyears.98.____(devote)tocaringforthepoor,MotherTeresaisgreatlyrespectedthroughouttheworld.99.Isthereanypossibilityoftheirteam________(defeat)inthecomingcompetition?100.TheteacherhadatalkwithBob.Whattheteachersaidsethim________(think).參考答案：18.PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant___31___whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir___32___ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe___33___ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto___34___howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment___35___thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey___36___.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy___37___attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.BrianWansink,aprofessorof___38___behaviourattheuniversity,said:“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou___39___theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Ina(n)___40___study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.參考答案：31.I

32.E

33.D

34.C

35.J

36.A

37.G

38.K

39.H

40.F本文是一篇議論文。人們認(rèn)為如果飯菜很貴，味道會(huì)更好。有人說(shuō)天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐，但科學(xué)家們表示，即使你能設(shè)法買(mǎi)到便宜的午餐，它的味道也比不上更貴的一餐?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，常去餐館吃飯的人認(rèn)為，比起價(jià)格更低的食物，價(jià)格更高的食物更美味。由定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞who可知此空指人填goers，故選I。【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為人們傾向于把成本和質(zhì)量聯(lián)系起來(lái)，這改變了他們對(duì)食物味道的印象。結(jié)合句意表示“印象”可知此空填impression，故選E?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究人員將這種食物的價(jià)格定在了4美元或8美元之間。結(jié)合句意可知此空填researchers，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：顧客被要求評(píng)價(jià)食物的味道，餐廳的質(zhì)量，并留下他們的名字。結(jié)合句意表示“評(píng)價(jià)”可知此空填rate，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示，那些花8美元買(mǎi)食物的人比那些吃“便宜”自助餐的人多享受11%的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“顯示”可知此空填revealed，故選J?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有趣的是，那些付了4美元自助餐的人說(shuō)，他們對(duì)把盤(pán)子裝起來(lái)感到更內(nèi)疚，覺(jué)得自己吃得太多了。結(jié)合句意可知此空填overate，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：然而，根據(jù)本周在實(shí)驗(yàn)生物學(xué)會(huì)議上提交的研究，科學(xué)家們說(shuō)兩組人總共吃了大約相同數(shù)量的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“提出的”用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知此空填presented，故選G?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該大學(xué)消費(fèi)者行為學(xué)教授布賴(lài)恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，定價(jià)對(duì)一個(gè)人吃多少幾乎沒(méi)有影響，但對(duì)你如何解讀這種體驗(yàn)卻有巨大影響。”結(jié)合句意可知此空填consumer，故選K?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該大學(xué)消費(fèi)者行為學(xué)教授布賴(lài)恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，定價(jià)對(duì)一個(gè)人吃多少幾乎沒(méi)有影響，但對(duì)你如何解讀這種體驗(yàn)卻有巨大影響?！苯Y(jié)合句意表示“解讀”可知此空填interpret，故選H?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在之前的一項(xiàng)研究中，該大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在昏暗燈光下進(jìn)食的人比在明亮燈光下進(jìn)食的人少攝入175卡路里。結(jié)合句意表示“之前的”可知此空填previous，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣櫥）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutiinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（暈倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandD