山東省淄博市周村區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D略2.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof參考答案：B考查固定短語。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，憑借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口，并憑借其優(yōu)越的品質(zhì)迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。B項(xiàng)符合語境。3.Sonecessary_____ittolearnabouttheircustomsthatIwillattendaspeciallecturenextweek.

A.Ihavefound

B.Ifeel

C.haveIfound

D.willIfeel參考答案：C4.------CanItakeyourordernow?------

.CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A．Notquite

B．Goahead

C．Noway

D．Nogood

參考答案：A交際用語，由下文“CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?”可知沒準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)菜，“Notquite”“不怎么樣”、“沒那么好（確定，真實(shí)，滿意）”符合此意。5.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C6.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C7.—I’dliketoproposethatwegoforapicnicthisweekend.----.

_____.

Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A. Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A8.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.

which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B10.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C略10.—Givenitsbreathtakingnaturallandscapeandarelaxingatmosphere—moststoresinNorwayareclosedat5o’clockeveryday.

—It’s_________thatNorwayhasthehighestqualityoflife.

A.nowonder

B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.noway參考答案：A略11.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳詈苈浜笾钡?949年中華人民共和國的成立。A.precious寶貴的；B.primitive落后的；C.precise精確的；D.prior優(yōu)先的。根據(jù)后文untilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.可知，直到1949年中華人民共和國的成立，之前當(dāng)?shù)厝松詈苈浜螅蔬xB。12.—.What’swrong?

—ThehousewaslockedandIcan’tgetin_____.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A13.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside參考答案：D14.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：a略15.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B16.―Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.―_________.A.Well,itdepends

B.Thanks,bynomeans

C.OK,justincase

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C17.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B18.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫51.__________（owe）totheheavyrain，thesportsmeetingwasputoff.52.Thereisno______（indicate）thatthepatientswouldrecover.53.Thepolicetookawayallhis_________（belong）becauseofhisguilt.54._______（relief）,TomsatinthechairandwatchedTVintheroom.55.Hehad__________（difficult）speakingwhenhewasyoung.56.He______（增加）weightafterthetwo-monthholiday.57.Theman______（控告）ofrobbingthewomanoutsidethesupermarket.58.Marycouldn’thelpbut______（笑）whenknowingtheendofthestory.59.Theyoungboy，if______（如果有什么不同的話），ismuchhigherthanhisfather..60.Mothertigerscriedloudlyin________（回應(yīng)）totheirbabies.參考答案：51.Owing

52.indication

53.belongings

54.Relieved

55.difficulty

56.gained

57.wasaccused

58.laugh

59.anything

60.response【51題詳解】句意：由于大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。Owingto由于，該短語是固定短語，所以填Owing?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有跡象表明這些病人會(huì)康復(fù)。該空需要用名詞，所以填indication?！?3題詳解】句意：由于他的罪行，警察拿走了他所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。作句子賓語，用名詞，所以填belongings?！?4題詳解】句意：湯姆松了一口氣，坐在椅子上，在房間里看電視。relieved是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，作狀語的形容詞或短語在句中主要用來補(bǔ)充說明句子中的主語、賓語、謂語或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，這里形容詞作伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。V+ed修飾人，而V+ing修飾物，所以填Relieved?！?5題詳解】句意：他年輕時(shí)說話有困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，該句型是固定句型，所以填difficulty?！?6題詳解】句意：他在兩個(gè)月的假期后體重增加了。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填gained?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人被指控在超市外面搶劫了那個(gè)女人。beaccusedof被指控，該短語是固定短語，所以填wasaccused?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)瑪麗知道故事的結(jié)局時(shí)，她忍不住笑了。couldn’thelpbutdo忍不住做某事，所以填laugh?！?9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕的男孩，如果有什么不同的話，就是比他的父親高很多。ifanything如果有什么不同的話，該短語是固定短語，所以填anything?！?0題詳解】句意：老虎媽媽大聲地喊叫來回應(yīng)它的孩子。inresponseto響應(yīng)；回答，該短語是固定短語，所以填response。三、閱讀理解20.ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齒乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub(浴盆),butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.“Theydidn’texpecttofindthat,”Michael’smomsaid.“Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey’rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying.”“We’vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat’swhatIthoughtitwas,”thebrothers’mothersaid.“Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe’vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination.”Theywereexploringnearthebrothers’home.Loandbehold(真想不到),theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物負(fù)責(zé)人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual.”TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).4．HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?A．Withgreatefforts. B．Bychance.C．Instructedbyanexpert. D．Throughimagination.5．Atfirstthebrothers’motherthoughtthejawbonewas________.A．frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar B．thebonefromaverymatureindividualC．likealogorsomething D．theprehistoricbone6．ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit________.A．helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWarB．teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsC．promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreaturesD．a(chǎn)ttractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippiB．NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelicsC．FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual”D．UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone參考答案：4．B5．A6．C7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，美國密西西比的三個(gè)男孩在玩耍的時(shí)候無意中發(fā)