山東省淄博市宏光中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A2.選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA29.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.

---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.

A.wondering

B.towonder

C.havingwondered

D.wondered參考答案：A略4.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：5.Threedayslater,wordcame_______ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C6.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。淋浴之后確保關(guān)掉煤氣，否則的話會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn)。somehow不知怎的；otherwise否則；meanwhile與此同時(shí)；furthermore此外。故選B。7.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B8.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A9.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B[inone'sview依某人之見。句意：依我之見，沒有必要擔(dān)心考試。]10._______whattheyhaveachievedinthepastfiveyears,westillhavetolongwaytogo.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Comparingto

D.Compareto參考答案：B11.Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made參考答案：C12.Grandmotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheoperation,butherhealthisimproving______daybyday.A.frequently

B.graduallyC.fluently

D.actually參考答案：B13.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned參考答案：B14.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略15.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(領(lǐng)土).A.which B.that C.who D.as參考答案：B16.Billsuggested

ameetingonwhattodofortheworkplannextyear.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：Bill建議就明年的工作計(jì)劃開個(gè)會(huì)。suggestdoing建議做…，該用法是固定用法，故選C。17.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(雙邊貿(mào)易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits參考答案：A18.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.towash參考答案：A19.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。名詞性從句用陳述語氣，句意：——Sam，誰剛才打電話？——是Terry，她問Alice是否在？二、新的題型20.Smogisaformofairpollutionthatisproducedintheatmospherewhensunlightreactswithatleastonevolatileorganiccompound(VOC).Whenthisreactionoccurs,particles(微粒)areformedintheatmosphere,andoxygenatthegroundleveltakesinharmfulchemicals,thuscreatingwhatweconsidersmog.Recentyearshaveseenanincreaseincampaignsforthereductionofsmogduetoitsharmfuleffectstowardsbothhumansandtheenvironment.___16___AvoidhighVOCproducts.VOCsarechemicalsthateasilyescapeintotheatmospherethroughcommonusearoundthehouse.CheckthehouseholdproductstodetermineiftheycontainVOCs.___17___Ifyoumuststoresome,dosoinatightlycovered,originalcontainersothatVOCscan’tgetout.Avoidgas-poweredyardequipment.Gasolineemissionsareoneofthemajorcausesofsmog—whetherfromcarsorlawnequipment.Tryenvironment-friendlylawnequipmentthatcanbepoweredelectrically.Youcanalsochangethematerialinyouryard.___18______19___Whenyouchooseproductsthataremadeintheplacewhereyoulive,itcutsdownonthecostoftransportwhichreducesemissions.Localfarmers'marketsandgrocerystorescanhelpyoudeterminewhereitemswereproduced.Thereareevenmanyrestaurantsthatarejoiningthemovementtowardssupportinglocallygrownitems.Beenergyefficientinyourhome.Thelessenergyyouuseathome,thefewerpollutantsthatgointotheatmosphere.Therearemanywaystoreduceenergyuseincludingthroughlighting,heatingandcooling.___20___A.Buylocalproducts.B.Shopforgreenproducts.C.Itishightimethatwechangedourhabitstomakeadifference.D.Therearealternativesthatlookreal,butrequirelesscareandattention.E.Ifyoumustusethem,buyinsmallquantitiesthatcanbeusedquickly.F.Makeacommunitygarden.Growvegetablesandfruitforyourcommunity.G.Forexample,tryequipmentthatresetstemperaturesonitsownwhileyou'reaway.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.G【分析】本文是一篇科普說明文，煙霧是一種空氣污染的形式，同時(shí)VOC對(duì)環(huán)境的影響很大，在文章中作者提出了四個(gè)減少空氣污染的有效建議?！?6題詳解】橫線前一句“Recentyearshaveseenanincreaseincampaignsforthereductionofsmogduetoitsharmfuleffectstowardsbothhumansandtheenvironment”告訴我們煙對(duì)人類和環(huán)境都會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的影響，那么我們要改變這一情況。C項(xiàng)“Itishightimethatwechangedourhabitstomakeadifference.”意為“是我們改變習(xí)慣起作用的時(shí)候了”符合上下文語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句可知VOC進(jìn)入大氣以后對(duì)環(huán)境有不好的影響，那么我們就盡量少使用VOC。如果非要使用，也少量使用。故E項(xiàng)“Ifyoumustusethem,buyinsmallquantitiesthatcanbeusedquickly.如果非要使用，少買一點(diǎn)迅速用掉。”符合上下文語境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】橫線前句“Youcanalsochangethematerialinyouryard.”告訴我們可以改變?cè)鹤永锊牧?，那么我可以使用一些替代的材料代替院子里的草地。故D項(xiàng)“Therearealternativesthatlookreal,butrequirelesscareandattention.有一些看起來很真實(shí)但不怎么需要打理的替代物”符合上下文語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】本地主要講述的是本地產(chǎn)品的好處，建議人們都購買本地生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，以減少運(yùn)輸隊(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的不好的影響。A項(xiàng)“Buylocalproducts.購買本地產(chǎn)品”是本段的中心思想。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本地建議人們盡量少耗費(fèi)能量，以此減少進(jìn)入大氣的污染物。G項(xiàng)“Forexample,tryequipmentthatresetstemperaturesonitsownwhileyou'reaway.使用一些你不在的時(shí)候重新設(shè)定溫度的設(shè)備”符合上下文語境，故選G項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查對(duì)段落的中心思想的歸納能力，本段中其他內(nèi)容是對(duì)“Buylocalproducts.”的距離說明。對(duì)主題句（topicsentence）及主旨大意(mainidea)進(jìn)行概括要注意以下內(nèi)容：一篇文章一般表達(dá)一個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或主題。這個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或主題通常用一個(gè)句子來概括。此句叫做主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時(shí)也位于文章的中間或末尾。但有時(shí)不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者把握每段的主題句，弄清段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上自己歸納總結(jié)。主題句必須能簡(jiǎn)潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對(duì)主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋,說明,論證或擴(kuò)展。三、閱讀理解21.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand