山東省淄博市莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thatsawtheriseofquiteanumberoffamouswomenwritersinChina,suchasZhangAiling,XiaoHongandsoon.A.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyB.Thatitwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyC.Itwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyD.Itwasthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury

參考答案：D2.--Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里的won't表示“未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的能力”。句意：——你認(rèn)為你的車(chē)怎么啦？——哦，它根本啟動(dòng)不了了。我的意思是，我轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】【解析】3.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopass_______________theygettheirdrivinglicenses?A．until

B．if

C．a(chǎn)s

D．before參考答案：D4.From

his

____

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing參考答案：B5.

---What’sthematterwithTim?

---HisiPhonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never_____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B6.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C7.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看你最喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目，有人進(jìn)入你的房間，未經(jīng)你的允許把它關(guān)上了，你將會(huì)怎樣呢？固定句式：動(dòng)詞+it+when(if)-從句，在此句式中it做形式賓語(yǔ)，如Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if.....要是....，我感激不盡。故選D。8.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打電話，所以我沒(méi)能去。plan是在called和couldn’tgetaway之前發(fā)生，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstowhistlebecause________ofthedistance________covered.A．threefifth;wereB．threefifth;wasC．threefifths;havebeenD．threefifths;hasbeen參考答案：D考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)與主謂一致。threefifths表示“五分之三”；“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此處of后的名詞distance是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，因此選D項(xiàng)。10.Wemusthaveeffectivewaystopreservethevarietyoflifebecause________playimportantrolesinthenaturalenvironmentwheretheylive.A.alllivingthings

B.alloflivingthings

C.thealllivingthings

D.alllivingthing參考答案：A略11.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange參考答案：C12.Top100Universities2015acrosstheworldhavecomeoutrecently,______fiveChineseuniversities.A.amongwhichis B.amongthemis C.amongwhichare

D.amongthemare參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：最近，2015年全世界百所一類(lèi)大學(xué)已經(jīng)公之于世，其中有五所是中國(guó)大學(xué)。Top100universities是先行詞，which是引導(dǎo)詞，代指them，故選C。

28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although參考答案：8、(1分)D

解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然……，但是……”，根據(jù)句意可判斷出雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)知識(shí)方面科有限，但他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，since從句表示從上文中已經(jīng)很清楚的或不言自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣較because從句弱，較as從句強(qiáng)，有時(shí)不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as從句多用來(lái)解釋主句的原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常表示顯而易見(jiàn)的理由，多用于日常會(huì)話。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果不……，除非”。略14.Hewasbreathing______aftertherelayrace.A.heavily

B.slowly

C.carefully

D.weakly參考答案：A15.Itwillbeabout100days__________theCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.A.when

B.as

C.before

D.since參考答案：C16.—Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?

—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Sorry,itisexpensive

C．Yes,goahead

D．Ofcourse,itlooksgood參考答案：C17.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她病后，我覺(jué)得與她格格不入——她高興而我沮喪。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根據(jù)hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知這里意思是我覺(jué)得與她格格不入，故選A。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Itwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirst

76_______

____prizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodo

77_______

____wastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachers

78_______

____havebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.

79___

____Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachance

80____

___ofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter,Ihaduseful

81.

help.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanliving

82.

nearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter

83

Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome

84

advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter

85

參考答案：76.正確。77.on改為in,in…show“在…節(jié)目里”。78.or改為and，or表選擇，and表順接和并列。79.have改為had，上下文時(shí)態(tài)要一致。80.if后加what，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在句中意思為“…的話”81.were改為was，不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。82.gentleman前加a，gentleman是可數(shù)名詞。83.much去掉，“非常出名”，very修飾形容詞，verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞。84.reading改為read，agreetodosth.“同意做某事”。85.advices改為advice，advice是不可數(shù)名詞。19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改正。高考資源網(wǎng)Editor,Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthat

76._______weshouldhaveoptionalcourses(選修課)inhighschools.Somestudentswere

77._______infavoroftheoptionalcourses.Theysayinterestisthebestteacher

78._______andoursparetimewillbecolor1fulandmeaningful.Students

79._______cannotonlyenlargetheirknowledgesbutalsoimprovetheirabilities.

80._______However,othersareagainsttheidea,saidthatoptionalcourses

81._______willtakeuptoomuchtimeaswellasenergy.Inadditionto,someoptional

82._______courseshavesomethingtodowiththeCollegeEntranceExamination.They

83._______areafraidthey’llfallbehindtheirclassmatesiftheywilltaketheoptional

84._______courses.I’dliketotakeoneortwooftheoptionalcourses,which,Ithink,willcertainbenefitmealot.

85._____參考答案：76.that→whether

77.were→are

78.

正確

79.our→their80.knowledges→knowledge

81.said→saying

82去掉to83.something→nothing

84.去掉第二個(gè)will

85.certain→certainly略三、閱讀理解20.Twosculpturesoflife-sizelions,eachweighingabout5tonsinancienttimes,havebeendiscoveredinwhatisnowTurkey.Thediscoveryofthemassivelions,alongwithotherpiecessuchasalargestonebasinabout7feetindiameter,leftthearchaeologistswithamystery——whatweretheyintendedfor?AsearchofthesurroundingarearevealednoevidenceofaHittitesettlementdatingbacktothetimeofthestatues.Also,thesteepsizeofthesculpturesmeantthatthesculptorslikelydidnotintendtomovethemveryfar.Summersassumesthat,ratherthanbeingmeantforapalaceoragreatcity,thelionswerebeingcreatedforamonumenttomarksomethingelse-water“Ithinkit'shighlylikelythatthatmonumentwasgoingtobeassociatedwithoneoftheveryabundantspringsthatarequiteclose,”hesaidintheinterview,”Therearegoodparallels(平行線)forassociationofHittitesculpturaltraditionswithwatersources”Indeedonewell-knownmonumentsite,knownasEflatunPnar,holdsasacredpoolthat"isfedbyaspringbeneaththepoolitself,”writeYiitErbilandAliceMoutoninanarticlethatwaspublishedinthemostrecenteditionoftheJournalofNearEasternStudies.ThetworesearcherswerewritingaboutwaterreligionsinancientAnatolia(Turkey)."AccordingtotheHittitecuneiform(楔形文字)texts,waterwasseenasaneffectivepurifyingelement,”ErbilandMoutonwrite,"usedintheformofcleaningorevenfullbathsduringritualperformances,itscleaningpowerisself-evident."TotheHittitesthenaturalworld,springsincluded,wasaplaceofgreatreligiousimportance,oneworthyofmonumentswithgiantlions."Thesethings(watersources)weresacred,justastheirmountainsweresacred,”Summerssaid.28.Accordingtothetext,howdidthetwolife-sizelionsimpressthearchaeologists?A.Verymassive

B.Well-constructedC.Unbelievable

D.Mysterious29.AccordingtoSummers'assumption,whywerethelionscarved?A.Theywereintendedtobemovedfaraway,B.Theywereusedasamonumentinhonoroftheirancestor.C.Theywerecreatedasamonumenttomarkwater.D.Theywerebuilttomarktheirterritory.30.Wh