長春市第二實驗中學(xué)高三英語晨讀單詞卷2021.3.52020高考英語必會詞匯通關(guān)之不規(guī)則動詞（按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化背誦2）（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feel感到feltfelt~keep保持keptkept~leave離開leftleftleavingsleep睡覺sleptslept~sweep掃sweptswept~weep哭泣.流淚.weptwept~（7）其它lay下蛋,放置laidlaid~pay付款paidpaid~say說.講.表示saidsaid~stand站stoodstood~understand明白understoodunderstood~lose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell賣soldsold~tell告訴toldtold~retell重復(fù).復(fù)述retoldretold~wind纏繞.迂回woundwound~slide滑動slidslidsliding5.ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blow吹（風(fēng)）.blewblown~drive駕駛drovedrivendrivingdraw畫.繪.拖拽drewdrawn~withdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawn~eat吃ateeaten~fall落下.跌倒fellfallen~forbid禁止.不許forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive給.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生長.種植grewgrown~forgive原諒,饒恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow知道knewknown~mistake弄錯;誤解,mistookmistakenmistakingprove證明,試驗provedproven/provedprovingtake拿.獲.接受tooktakentakingthrow拋.扔.擲threwthrown~ride騎.乘車roderiddenridingsee看見sawseen~sew縫制.縫合sewedsewn~show展示.說明.showedshowed/shown~shake搖動.震動shookshakenshakingwrite寫wrotewrittenwriting（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞break打破.打碎brokebroken~choose選擇chosechosenchoosinghide隱藏hidhiddenhidingforget忘記.忽略forgotforgottenforgettingfreeze冷凍.結(jié)冰frozefrozenfreezingspeak說話.演講spokespoken~steal偷盜.竊取.stolestolen~（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）begin開始beganbegunbeginningdrink喝drankdrunk~sing唱sangsung~sink下沉,沉沒sanksunk~swim游泳swamswumswimmingring響鈴，環(huán)繞rangrung~（4）其它be(am,is,are)是was/werebeen~bear負(fù)擔(dān),忍受boreborn/borne~bite咬.刺痛bitbittenbitingdo做diddone~fly飛行flewflown~go去wentgone~wear穿，戴woreworn~swear發(fā)誓sworesworn~rise升高roserisenrisingtear流淚.撕破.toretorn~lie躺.位于laylainlying2020高考英語必會詞匯通關(guān)之不規(guī)則動詞（測試2）（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep（7）其它laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blowdrivedrawwithdraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewrite（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞breakchoosehideforgetfreezespeaksteal（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元