山東省淄博市沂源縣悅莊第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,

no.

Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B略2.

Itisbelievedthat______youwork,______resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetter

B.themoreharder;themorebetterC.theharder;abetter

D.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A3.ItwasonSeptember25th______China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,named“Liaoning”,washandedovertoPLANavy.A.when

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：C4.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

參考答案：B5.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案：A6.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble參考答案：B7.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略8.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough參考答案：C9.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyhousesto_________thepeopleinWenchuan.A.live

B.house

C.seat

D.chair參考答案：B10.Swimmersmustbeverystronginordertobuildupspeedbecauseofthehighresistance(阻力)ofthewater.Runners,

,muststruggleagainsttheheavyresistanceoftheairandground.

A.generally

B.similarly

C.naturally

D.probably參考答案：B略10.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown參考答案：C略34.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

----

.It’sveryinteresting.A.Inaword

B.Inotherwords

C.Inmyopinion

D.Afterall參考答案：C略13.Theshopisreportedto________________lastnightinthelocalnewspaper.A.breakinto

B.bebrokenintoC.havebrokeninto

D.havebeenbrokeninto參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)當?shù)貓蠹垐蟮溃@家商店昨晚被破門而入。shop與breakinto之間是被動關系，而且根據(jù)is判斷動作已經完成并對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故D項正確。23.—DidyouseetheintelligentdolphinsandtheirfantasticshowatSeaTheatre?

—Yes.ButIthinkit’scrueltomakethemdo________.

A.jokes

B.tricks

C.trips

D.offers參考答案：B略15.______again?Ireallylookforwardtothecomingofthisday.A,WhendoyouthinkwecanmeetB,DoyouthinkwhenwecanmeetC,WhendoyouthinkcanwemeetD,Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet參考答案：A16.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief參考答案：D17.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考資源網(wǎng)

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略18.Somegirlstudentsaskedmeto__________themin________Maryahappybirthday....A.join;towish

B.attend;towishC.join;wishing

D.takepartin;wishing參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。表示“參加(某人做某事)”,用joinsb．in(doing)sth．；takepartin與attend均不能與后面的in搭配。故選C。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itisnodoubtthathealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.AsaChineseproverbgo,“Healthisblessing”.Shouldwebealwaysillinbed,howcanweenjoylife?Tokeephealthy,wemustdevelopahealthywayoflife.Firstofall,weshouldkeepondoingsportsonaregularlybasis,becauseitcanstrengthenbothourbodyandmind,refreshourselvesandmakingusworkmoreefficiently.Secondly,wemustkeepbalanceddiettoprovideourbodywithvariousnutritionweneed,butweshouldrefusejunkfood.Remember,itisthroughthemouthwherediseasesenterintoourbody.Thirdly,agoodsleepisalsovitaltoourhealth.Stayuptoolateatnightoftenresultsinpoorhealth.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weneedbettersleeptodobetterinourlessons.參考答案：Itisnodoubtthathealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.AsaChineseproverbgo,

There

goes

“Healthisblessing”.Shouldwebealwaysillinbed,howcanweenjoylife?

couldTokeephealthy,wemustdevelopahealthywayoflife.Firstofall,weshouldkeepondoingsportsonaregularlybasis,becauseitcanstrengthenbothourbodyandmind,refreshourselves

regularandmakingusworkmoreefficiently.Secondly,wemustkeep∧balanceddiettoprovideourbody

make

awithvariousnutritionweneed,butweshouldrefusejunkfood.Remember,itisthroughthemouth

andwherediseasesenterintoourbody.Thirdly,agoodsleepisalsovitaltoourhealth.Stayuptoolatethat

去掉

Stayingatnightoftenresultsinpoorhealth.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weneedbettersleeptodobetterinourlessons.第三處：考查情態(tài)動詞。howcould表示預期強烈或責備的意思，而howcan沒有這種意思，故要將can改為could。第四處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞basis需要用形容詞作定語，故要將regularly改為regular。第五處：考查動詞。此處與strengthen和refresh并列作謂語，且位于情態(tài)動詞can之后，故要將making改為make。第六處：考查冠詞。keepabalanceddiet表示“保持均衡的飲食”，故要在keep后加a。第七處：考查連詞。由句意可知，此處表示語意的承接而不是轉折，故要將but改為and。第八處：考查強調句型。此處為強調句型，其結構為Itis+被強調部分+that+其余部分，故要將where改為that。強調句去掉Itis和that之后句子仍然是完整的。第九處：考查介詞。Enter是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，故去掉into。第十處：考查非謂語動詞。由句子結構可知，此處為動名詞作主語，故要將stay改為staying。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。FeaturedphonesA.Nokia-6010Price:＄24.99

Colordisplay:Yes

WirelessInternetready:Yes

Digitalcamera:No

2-waytextmessaging:Yes

Talktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hours Weight:5.08ounces Dimensions:4.68”×1.97”×0.90”Games:Backgammon,Bowling,Airglide,andSkydiverplusdownloadableJavagamesB.Motorola-C650(Cameraphone)Price:＄99.99

Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes

2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto215hours

Weight:3.10ounces Games:DownloadablegamesC.Samsung-V1660onSprintPCSPrice:Free Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:Yes2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto204minutes Standbytime:Upto168hoursWeight:3.54ounces Memorylocations:200entryphonebookD.Motorola-SLVR-L7Price:＄206.4 Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes 2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto450minutesStandbytime:Upto345hours Weight:3.39ouncesDimensions:4.45”×1.93”×0.45”Games:Enjoypre-loadedJ2MEgamesordownloadablegamesE.Nokia-8010Price:＄124.99 Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No 2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hours Weight:4.08ounces Dimensions:3.68”×1.27”×0.70”

Games:DownloadablegamesF.Kyocera-SE47slider滑塊onvenisonwirelessPrice:＄149.99 Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No 2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto100hours Weight:3.39ounces

Memorylocations:200entryphonebook閱讀下面信息介紹，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列信息：61.Susanisatamiddleschool.Herparentswanttobuyheracheapercellphonewithoutgamesinstalled.62.Mikeintendstobuyaphonewithlongertalktimeandstandbytimeanditmustnotbeexpensive.63.Janeisatcollege.Shewouldliketobuyaphonewhichcanslide(滑開)thefaceuptomakeacall,andslideitdownwhenyou’redoneandithastobelight.64.Georgewouldliketohaveacheaperphonewithdigitalcamera.65.TomonlybuysNokia.Helostoneandhewantstobuyanotherwhichissmaller.參考答案：CAFBE21.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donors（捐贈者）willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareworkingwellatremovingdisease-causinggerm(細菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub（揉搓）itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails（指甲）.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcou