山東省淄博市沂源縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveneverboughtsuchadictionary____isadvisedonTV.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.as參考答案：D2.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom

B.apartfromC.freefrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A,B,D選項(xiàng)的意思均為使··遠(yuǎn)離··，只有A項(xiàng)意思為使··免受··。根據(jù)句意“讓我們蓋上機(jī)器，以免蒙塵?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。3.---IlikeTomverymuch_______hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.

---Oh,it’sunbelievable.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough參考答案：A4.Karenlooksgreatlycurvaceousinthatvelvetdress.She’sgotathin________.A.wrist B.hip C.thigh D.waist參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡倫穿那件天鵝絨連衣裙顯得曲線非常優(yōu)美。她的腰很細(xì)。A.wrist手腕；B.hip臀部；C.thigh大腿；D.waist腰部。女性的腰身細(xì)、瘦才會(huì)穿衣服才顯得曲線優(yōu)美，故選D。5.I’llgoandseeyouwhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC.atyourconvenience

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案：D考查固定搭配和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：每當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候，我將來(lái)看你。itisconvenienttosb.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便”是固定搭配，排除A項(xiàng)；whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)；atyourconvenience“在你方便的時(shí)候”不是句子，排除C項(xiàng)；故選D。6.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo____,you’reaskingfortrouble.Apunishing

B

punished

Cunpunished

Dunpunishing參考答案：C7.Therewasatime________thiskindofskirtwasverypopular.A.that

B.when

C.

withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B8.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

參考答案：C略9.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

參考答案：B10.Myparentshavebeenmarriedfornearlytwentyyears，andthey________witheachotheronce.A．hadneverarguedB．haveneverarguedC．haveneverbeenarguedD．hadneverbeenargued參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意為：我父母結(jié)婚將近二十年了，從未爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)一次。時(shí)間是從結(jié)婚到說(shuō)話時(shí)間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；因?yàn)閍rguewithsb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)用法，所以C項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。11.

I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：B12.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.參考答案：B考察情景交際，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。13.Thoughsheisinhernineties,herheartseemstobe______well.A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking參考答案：A略14.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt參考答案：C32.Onethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster,twohundredandfifty-fivechildren____.

A.wereincluded

B.including

C.include

D.included參考答案：D略16.---Danielfailedthreecoursesinhisfinalexams.

---Nowonderhe_________soupsetthesedays.A.wouldlook

B.willbelooking

C.willlook

D.islooking參考答案：D17.Puteverything______toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C二、填空18.完成句子1．她寧愿晚飯后去散步也不愿呆在家里。Sheprefers________________awalkaftersupperratherthanstayathome.2．他認(rèn)為一天騎車十英里沒(méi)什么大不了的。He________________________bikingtenmilesaday.3．杰克和比爾是雙胞胎，所以他們長(zhǎng)得很像。JackandBillaretwins,sothey________________.4．這個(gè)國(guó)家仍然處在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。Thecountryisstill________________.

5．令我高興的是莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。________________________，MoYanwontheLiteratureNobelPrice.參考答案：1.totake2.thinksnothingof3.lookalike4．a(chǎn)twar5.Tomyexcitement19.根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。75.ShehasboughtanewTVforhermother.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)_________she________anewTVforhermother?76.WewillturnoffthelightsforanhouronEarthDay.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

youturnoffthelightsforanhour?77.Aliceistooyoungtomakeherowndecision.(變?yōu)橥x句)Aliceisnot

tomakeherowndecision.78.不要擔(dān)心，他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里。(完成譯句)

.Hewillarrivehereontime.79.作為一名中國(guó)人，我為我的祖國(guó)感到自豪。(完成譯句)AsaChinese,Iam

mycountry.

參考答案：75.Hasbought 76.Whenwill77.oldenough

78.Don’tworry

79.proudof三、閱讀理解20.Decodeing(解碼)

nighttimesleepingpatternsWhenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenthink:"I'mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!"Buthoweverdeterminedweare,chancesarethatwedon'tsticktoourpromise.Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination(拖延癥)"andresultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock,reportedHuffPost.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologistsatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsin2014,bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Intheirstudy,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn'tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.It'sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingothertrivial(瑣碎的)things,whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace."Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(誘惑)andadhering(堅(jiān)持)totheirintentionsarealsomorelikelytodelaygoingtobed,"FloorKroese,apsychologistatUtrechtUniversity,furtherexplainedtoHuffPost.Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,psychologistsatUlmUniversityinGermanystudiedthesleeppatternsof108peopleinFebruary.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.Andmoresurprisingly,nightowlswouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime,reportedPopularScience."Theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough,"JanaKuhnel,apsychologistatUlmUniversity,concludedinPopularScience."Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention."Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butasKroesetoldPopularScience,"thechoiceswemakethataffectoursleepcouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth."68.WhatdidthestudybyUtrechtUniversityfind?A.Mostpeoplegotobedlatebecausetheyliketostayup.B.53%oftheparticipantsdelaytheirbedtimeonweekends.C.Thelackofself-controlisonereasonforbedtimeprocrastination.D.BedtimeprocrastinationisparticularlycommonamongtheDutch.69.Accordingtothesecondtolastparagraph,JanaKuhnelstressestheimportanceof

.A.enoughsleep

B.thebodyclock

C.self-control

D.goodsleepinghabits70.WhatdoesKroesethinkofbedtimeprocrastination?A.Itisnotabigprobleminourdailylife.

B.Ithasgreatinfluenceonourhealth.C.Itdependsonourlifestyle.

D.Itcausespeopletohavewrongthinking.參考答案：68.C

69.B

70.B本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要講述睡前拖延癥對(duì)健康帶來(lái)的危害?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.和第六段Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.可知，缺乏自制力是睡前拖延的原因之一。故選C。【69題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime,reportedPopularScience."可知，JanaKuhnel認(rèn)為生物鐘導(dǎo)致他們拖延自己的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間，說(shuō)明生物鐘的重要性。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段thechoiceswemakethataffectoursleepcouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.可知，Kroese認(rèn)為睡前拖延癥對(duì)我們健康有著重要的影響。故選B。21.

Whenyouheartheword“farm”,chancesareyoupicturerollinghillsinthecountrycoveredwithcowsandcrops.Butsomescientistsandengineerssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbeindoorsinsidehighbuildingsincities.

Itmightsoundcrazy,butinfact,someofthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)hasbeenexperimentingforyearswithmethodsforgrowingfreshfruitsandvegetablesonthemoonorevenonMars.

Bringingfarmingindoorssettlesanumberofproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Bytheyear2050,theworldpopulationwillgrowbyanotherthreebillion.Aspopulationgrows,thelandforfarmingwillbecomesmallerandsmaller.Governmentsarenowwonderingwherewewillgrowthefoodforallthesepeople.Despommier,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,andhiscolleaguessay“verticalfarming”—growingcropsinhighbuildingstensofstorieshigh—istheanswer.

Citiesthatgrowtheirownfoodalsowouldnolongerbeatriskofnaturaldisasters,weatherinstability(不穩(wěn)定)orinsectpests.

“Youcancontroleverythingindoors.Youcan’tcontrolanythingoutdoors,”Despommiersays.

Verticalfarmsdon’texistyet.Theirsupporterssayawell-designedverticalfarmcouldbeself-independent,abletorecyclewater,makefertilizersfromcropwaste,andusegasesgivenoffintheprocesstoheatthebuilding.Eventhewasteofthelivestock(牲畜)livinginthebuildingcouldberecycledasasourceofenergy.

Butsomebelievemakingthemovetoverticalfarmingwillnotbesoeasy.

“Iwouldsayitisgoingtobetough,”saysGeneGiacomelli.Itcanbereallydifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Keepingthecorrectbalanceofhumidity(濕度)canbeespeciallychallengingandplantshavedifferentweatherandlightingrequirements.Copyingsunlightisanotherbigchallenge,butscientistsarelearninghowtomakelightsthatcropplantsneed.Moreadvancedlightingsystemsarestilltooexpensiveforwidespreaduse.

That’snottosaythesechallengeswon’tbedealtwithsuccessfully—butitwilltaketime.Moreexpertssuggestitwouldbeanywherebetweenfiveandfifteenyearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.54.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewfarmingtech