山東省淄博市索鎮(zhèn)前畢中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.---Ah?You

bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must.

B.should.

C.could.

D.might.參考答案：A2.--Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?

--____September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B3.AtthenewsconferencetheForeignMinisterspokeslowlysoasto______whathewouldsay.A.pass

B.weigh

C.cover

D.spread參考答案：B略4.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect. A.runout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout參考答案：C略5.We_____onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略6.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：---幾點(diǎn)了？---我的表壞了。A.outofshape變形；B.outofplace不合適;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、壞了。分析句意可知，outoforder“出故障、壞了”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Ratherthan

athomealone,LittleTom

gotothecinemathatday.

A.stay;preferred

B.tostay;prefersto

C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto參考答案：C8.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome參考答案：A24.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C略10.______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass,A．Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifthsare

D.Twofifths;is參考答案：D11.

Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.

A.putoff;caughtfire

B.putaway;beenonfire

C.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C12.Theearthbecameso

thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A．genuine

B．violent

C．poisonous

D．beneficial參考答案：B13.

LastweekLily'sfatherboughther_________MP4as_________birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a參考答案：D14.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C15.

Ifound_______impossiblefor______toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him參考答案：D16.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：C二、填空17.________makesthisshopdifferentis_______itoffersmorepersonalservices.參考答案：What/that71.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.72.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain___theopen-aircelebrationwasputoff.73.ItissaidthatthemovieYouthiswellworth___（see）.74.Sinceyourcomputer___（repair）now,youcanusemine.75.IamgratefultomyEnglishteacher,with___helpIhavemadegreatprogress.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob(快閃族),whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,andthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredetermined(預(yù)先決定的)time,theygatherandperformsomedistractions(消遣)suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirstattemptfailedatMacy’sdepartmentstore.Lasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(趕時(shí)髦的人),andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2009,MichaelJackson'sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael’sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.48.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A.Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.B.Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermined,itcan’tbechanged.C.Theflashmobcanbemadeuseoffingmanyfieldsjustforfun.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual．49.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____.A.tosuggest

B.toencourageC.tointroduce

D.topersuade50.Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheflashmobis____.A.negative

B.positiveC.objective

D.doubtful參考答案：48.D

49.C

50.B文章介紹了什么是快閃族，他們的特點(diǎn)，典型人物和事例及其作用。48.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中列舉的快閃族的特點(diǎn)和最后一段Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.的總結(jié)可知快閃族給了人們聚在一起做不尋常事的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D.49.C推理判斷題。文章介紹了什么是快閃族，他們的特點(diǎn)，典型人物和事例，由此可知本文的寫作目的是介紹快閃族，讓我們對(duì)其有更多的了解，故選C.50.B推理判斷題。作者舉了Lasik的例子對(duì)文化的影響theactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(趕時(shí)髦的人),andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.及其對(duì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,和最后的總結(jié)Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.由以上內(nèi)容可知作者對(duì)快閃族是肯定的，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章