山東省濱州市東營(yíng)市勝利第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manygraduateshave

thegovernment’snewpreferentialpolicies

peopletostarttheirownbusinesses.A.resultedfrom;encouraging

B.benefitedfrom;encouragedC.gainedbenefitsfrom;encourages

D.benefitedfrom;encouraging參考答案：D2.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：D3.Itisrequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom___themusingone．

A．shouldnotuse;youwillsee

B．mustn'tuse;willyousee

C．notuse;youwillsee

D．notuse;willyousee參考答案：D4.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B5.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall參考答案：B略6.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi參考答案：A7.Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!參考答案：C8.Whenyouareonthebustoworkinthemorning,smiletothepeoplesittingbesideyou,youwillgethissmile______.A.inplace

B.inneed

C.inreturn

D.inrelief參考答案：C9.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown參考答案：C略10.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：C11.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

—________.

A.Perhaps.Goahead

B.No.Takeyourtime

C.Yes.You’rewelcome

D.Notnow.Thanksanyway參考答案：D12.Jumpingoutof______airplaneataheightof5000kilometersis______unforgettableexperience.A.an,a

B.an,an

C.an,/

D.a,an參考答案：B13.Whilereadinginthegarden,

.

A．a(chǎn)napplehithimonthehead

B．hisheadwashitbyanapple

C．hewashitontheheadbyanapple

D．hewashitonhisheadbyanapple

參考答案：C14.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase參考答案：D試題解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)句意：一些學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的學(xué)生通常在宿舍備一個(gè)手電筒以防停電。選D。15.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫妻原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對(duì)，不得不放棄了這個(gè)想法。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對(duì)；D.presentation展示，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放棄這個(gè)想法)，可知是遇到父母的反對(duì)了。故選C項(xiàng)。16.SirHughBeaver______theideafortheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswhensettlinganargumentaboutthefastestbird.A.heldonto

B.lookedoutfor

C.cameupwith

D.madeuseof參考答案：C

17.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich參考答案：C18.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A二、填空19.Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat61

(be)aroundme．Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture62

(plan)．Mythoughtwas：“Who’sgoingtotextmenow?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered63

onething：myphone．64

Iwenttosleep，Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails．WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight．Ididthesamething．TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight．Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme65(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice，Ithoughtthiswas66

(exact)whatIneeded．Here’show67

(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife．Withoutmyphone，I68

(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets．Inthe

morning，Iwokeupenergy．Sittingbytheriver，ridingabike，orsingingtheoldsongs，I69

(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing．Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp，70

changedmecompletely．Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo．參考答案：

61.was

62.plans

63.on

64.Before

65.togo66.exactly

67.keeping

68.fell

69.truly

70.which20.A.imbalance

B.cultivating

C.motivation

D.criticize

E.quality

F.fullyG.definite

H.significantly

I.genetic

J.lacked

K.strengthen

Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8,000males,Americanpsychologistsfoundoutthatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactors.Theso-called“non-intelligencefactors”includeone’sfeelings,will,

___31___,interestsandhabits.Thoughpeopleallknowthatoneshouldhave

___32___objectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto

___33___thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworriedwhentheirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeither

___34___factors,malnutrition,orlaziness,buttheynevertakeintoconsiderationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintotheseasreasonswhystudentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,oreven

___35___orlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedandgivethemselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastraybecausetheyaresickoflearning.Aninvestigationofmorethan1，000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwereafraidoflearningbecauseofexaminationand36.4percent

___36___persistence,initiativeandconscientiousness.Itisclearthatthelackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamainobstacletointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesa(n)

___37___betweenphysiologicalandpsychologicaldevelopmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon'tstartnowto

___38___thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyobstructthedevelopmentoftheintelligenceofteenagers,butalsoaffectthe

___39___ofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforwardsuggestionsabouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould

___40___understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasic,theycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,excitingtheirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.參考答案：31.C

32.G

33.B

34.I

35.D

36.J

37.A

38.K

39.E

40.F這是一篇說明文。本文說明了非智力因素對(duì)人們的影響。研究表明,非智力因素的缺乏培養(yǎng)已經(jīng)成為青少年智力發(fā)展的主要障礙。它甚至在少數(shù)學(xué)生中造成生理和心理發(fā)展的不平衡。如果加強(qiáng)非智力因素的培養(yǎng)，不僅會(huì)阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會(huì)影響整個(gè)一代人的素質(zhì)。一些專家提出了建議家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該充分了解青少年的心理。在此基礎(chǔ)上，他們可以幫助他們追求學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)，激發(fā)他們的興趣，磨練他們的意志力?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所謂的“非智力因素”包括一個(gè)人的情感、意志、動(dòng)機(jī)、興趣和習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知表示“動(dòng)機(jī)”應(yīng)填名詞motivation。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然人們都知道，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該有明確的目標(biāo)，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)多的老師和家長(zhǎng)不重視培養(yǎng)這些因素。根據(jù)句意修飾名詞objectives應(yīng)用形容詞definite“明確的；一定的”，故選G?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然人們都知道，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該有明確的目標(biāo)，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)多的老師和家長(zhǎng)不重視培養(yǎng)這些因素。to為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表示“培養(yǎng)”，故填cultivating。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們將其歸咎于基因因素、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良或懶惰，但他們從未考慮過這些非智力因素。根據(jù)句意修飾名詞factors應(yīng)用形容詞genetic，表示“基因的”，故選I?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們只是給他們更多的課程和練習(xí)，甚至批評(píng)或嘲笑他們。根據(jù)下文laughatthem可知是批評(píng)或嘲諷，故填criticize“批評(píng)”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一項(xiàng)對(duì)上海1000多名中學(xué)生的調(diào)查顯示，46.5%的中學(xué)生因考試而害怕學(xué)習(xí)，36.4%的中學(xué)生缺乏毅力、主動(dòng)性和自覺性。根據(jù)句意可知表示“缺乏”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填lacked。故選J?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它甚至在少數(shù)學(xué)生中造成生理和心理發(fā)展的不平衡。根據(jù)上文an可知填名詞imbalance，表示“不平衡”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不開始加強(qiáng)非智力因素的培養(yǎng)，不僅會(huì)阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會(huì)影響整個(gè)一代人的素質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“鞏固；加強(qiáng)”應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞strengthen。故選K?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不開始加強(qiáng)非智力因素的培養(yǎng)，不僅會(huì)阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會(huì)影響整個(gè)一代人的素質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“素質(zhì)”應(yīng)填名詞quality。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：首先，家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該充分了解青少年的心理。修飾動(dòng)詞understand應(yīng)用副詞，且表示“充分地；完全地”故填fully。故選F。

三、閱讀理解21.TheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWechatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore."Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved，datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplica（復(fù)制品）hasgreatusevalue.First，itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore，itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall，itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday，peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse，howeverpreciseamodelis，itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry'sarchitecturalheritage，whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.11.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame？A.Thedamagedparts. B.Itswoodenshape.C.Itsoriginallook. D.Thebigfire.12.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings？A.Improvethetechnologyneeded. B.ScanthephotosofthebuildingsC.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize. D.Measureallthepartsexactly.13.Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave？A.Itkeepstherelicssafe. B.Ithelpstoguardtherelics.C.Itgathersdataoftherelics. D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics.14.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance？A.Bycomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassification D.Bylistingdata.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology？A.Doubtful. B.Delighted.C.Supportive. D.Conservative.參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C本文是一篇議論文。主要內(nèi)容是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展衍生了保護(hù)建筑文化遺跡的一種的新的手段——數(shù)字副本，并討論了這種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，及作者對(duì)其的態(tài)度。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.在這個(gè)游戲中，玩家可以從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市，進(jìn)入與現(xiàn)實(shí)中的建筑一模一樣的建筑中，看到火災(zāi)前的圣母院。由此可知，在游戲中我們可以看到巴黎圣母院原來的樣子，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.通過掃描激光的古代建筑,與多個(gè)圖像建立三維模型,以及測(cè)量精確,工程師可以復(fù)制一樣準(zhǔn)確真實(shí)。由此可知，工程師會(huì)準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量所有古代建筑的零部件來創(chuàng)造該古代建筑的數(shù)字副本，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.它讓游客感受到文物不碰它們，這有助于保護(hù)他們。由此可知，一個(gè)數(shù)字副本的價(jià)值是它能夠確保文物的安全，故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem….In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，…由此可知，在論證數(shù)字副本的作用的每一個(gè)分論點(diǎn)之后，舉出了敦煌莫高窟和長(zhǎng)城兩個(gè)例子，故可知作者通過舉例子證明數(shù)字副本的重要意義，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間是一個(gè)國(guó)家的建筑遺產(chǎn)的最大威脅，隨著時(shí)間的流逝可能會(huì)成為廢墟，但數(shù)字技術(shù)可能會(huì)提供了一個(gè)可行的方法來保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。由此可推知，作者對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)的應(yīng)用程序持有保守的態(tài)度。A.Doubtful.疑惑的；B.Delighted.高興的；C.Supportive.支持的；D.Conservative.保守的。故選C。22.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherulesEarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebookyoucouldcreateownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear.Thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsyoucity.Yourphoto,yourfriends'names-wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn))tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformationTheyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience".SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthenAtthesideofthepagestotallyWhowantstotookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril.SenatorCharlesSchumerc