助人行為及其培養(yǎng)小組成員：向麗、吳瓊、王亞男、王宇、李文和第一部分312

實例

概念目的及意義1

實例實例例一例二例三乞丐幫YourwordsYourwordsYourwordsYourwords特點附屬現(xiàn)象背后原因結(jié)果乞丐幫1324YourwordsYourwordsYourwordsYourwords有組織、有計劃、躲城管、避警察兒童被喂食安眠藥、燙傷、燒傷、利器割傷現(xiàn)象及“要飯村”低技術(shù)、高收入的暴利行業(yè)乞丐幫盛行考慮受助對象是誰站在受助者角度考慮受助者需要的是什么123施助者英雄好人YourwordsYourwordsYourwordsYourwordsⅠ英雄好人案例1324YourwordsYourwordsYourwordsYourwords“大學(xué)生畢業(yè)禮當(dāng)天救人溺亡曾系縣高考狀元”“解放軍駐浙江金華某部機要參謀孟祥斌中尉為了挽救一名素不相識的輕生女子，從10多米高的橋上毫不猶豫地躍入冰冷的江水中營救，跳江女子獲救，他卻獻出了寶貴的生命?！薄?0余名大學(xué)生結(jié)成人梯救落水少年3人溺亡”令人惋惜減少不必要的傷亡運用更好的方式助人增進雙方最大利益123施助者助人者及受助者YourwordsYourwordsYourwordsYourwords助人者及受助者誣賴欺凌斥責(zé)《離開雷鋒的日子》叢飛的故事助人行為與受助者反饋不匹配“樂于”助人不能解決所有問題“樂于”助人不能解決所有問題“樂于”助人不能解決所有問題困惑無助無奈助人行為？2

概念助人行為親社會行為利他行為助人行為親社會行為親社會行為

個體在社會活動中的親和、助人行為如同情、分享、協(xié)助、自我犧牲等，與“反社會行為”相對。心理學(xué)大詞典親社會行為是一種常見的社會行為，是積極社會行為的之一，也是個體社會化發(fā)展過程中的一個重要指標(biāo)。

不同研究領(lǐng)域側(cè)重于定義共同點

外在行為表征

行為范疇幫助他人幸福的行為，分為助人者、受助者和情景三個方面。①助人者目的指向他人，并為了他人利益發(fā)出的行動；②不論出于何種動機，助人者都不期望報償。

教育學(xué)與心理學(xué)

行為結(jié)果行為動機一個人自愿幫助他人而不計較報償?shù)牡赖滦袨?。無私地關(guān)心他人并提供幫助的行為。

豐富、完整與傳統(tǒng)

出于自身利益的或者不期望任何回報的改善他人不利處境為目的的行為，它由于符合社會規(guī)則和道德規(guī)范而被接受和鼓勵。助人行為的不同定義3目的及意義（通過對“為何做”“如何做”的問題進行發(fā)問和思索，最終可以解決如何驅(qū)使更多助人行為的發(fā)生）（如何使得助人行為有更完滿的結(jié)果）（助人行為驅(qū)動力從何而來）（助人行為如何培養(yǎng)研究目的研究意義教育者學(xué)習(xí)者可以根據(jù)合理的理論研究中符合學(xué)生身心特點及其發(fā)展規(guī)律的助人觀、助人行為和助人機制來制定出教學(xué)方案和教學(xué)目標(biāo)。消除助人心理障礙，運用正確助人觀指導(dǎo)自我助人行為及反饋行為，共同營造和諧美好的社會氛圍，最終使每一個人受益KEYWORDSAddyourtexthereAddyourtexthereAddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere

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