山東省煙臺市牟平縣姜格莊鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B略21.—Comeon，Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_______forhourslikeadog.A.havebeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：A3.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom參考答案：B略4.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D5.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C試題分析：本題第一空是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thereason，后面定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語從句，并在句中做狀語。第二空考察的是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。句義：最近彭麗媛被廣泛討論的原因是她被認(rèn)為是中國最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察定語從句和表語從句【答案】【解析】6.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A7.____Iunderstandyourpointofview,Idon’tagreewithyou.A.When B.While C.As D.After參考答案：B8.________inthetown，Iwouldleaveforthecountryside.

A.Bystaying

B.Thanstay

C.Ratherthanstay

D.Tostay參考答案：C9.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.

astwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchasC

twiceasmuch

D.asmuchastwice參考答案：C10.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A．wouldn’thaveled

B．wouldn’tbeleadingC．haven’tled

D．a(chǎn)renotleading參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是英雄們的犧牲，我們?nèi)缃癫粫^上如此幸福的生活。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+其他，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且是正在進(jìn)行中，故選B。11.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.raintwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchrainC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：B12.Atsixty-five,Howardisstillvery___andcandomorethansomeoneofhalfhisage.A.energetic

B.generous

C.experienced

D.intelligent參考答案：A13.Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberofaccidentsis

.

A.pulledback

B.cutdown

C.turneddown

D.gotaway參考答案：B14.Thebridge_______inthefloodslastyearhasbeenrebuiltandtrafficwillsoonreturn.A.hurt

B.injuredy

C.destroyed

D.affected參考答案：C15.

IvisitedHangzhouseveraltimes,______isfamousfortheWestLake.

A.which

B.where

C.it

D.what參考答案：A16.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested參考答案：C17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Lastwintervacation，someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends，whileIchosetotakepart－timejob.Iwantedtogainexperiencesandearnsomemoney.IlearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingorwriteaddressonenvelopeThepaywere10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany，feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopesinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually，Ionlyfinished200.Now，Ifullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.

參考答案：Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchose

decidedtotake∧apart－timejob.Iwantedtogainexperiencesandearnsomemoney.Ilearned

experienceteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowrite

forfrommyaddressonenvelope.Thepaywere10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,

envelopes

wasfeelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,I

easilyonlyfinished200.Now,Ifullyunderstandhowhard∧itistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.

us

三、閱讀理解19.OnaSundaymorning,IwasdrivingdownaroadandsawsomethingIcouldn’tbelieve.Alittlegirl,lessthantwo,waspushingherstroller(嬰兒車)acrosstheroad.ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.Istoppedmycaratonceandrantowardher.Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.ItriedtocatchherinorderthatIcouldgetheroutoftheroad.SuddenlyherfathercamerunningdownahillacrosstheroadfromwhereIhadparkedmycar.Heranrighttoherandcaughtherup,saying“badgirl”toher.Ipickedupthestrollerandgaveittohim.Thefathergrabbed（抓?。﹖hestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehecamefromwithoutaword.Iwentbackandsatinmycarforafewminuteswithmyson.Myhandswereshakingandtearswereabouttorunoutofmyeyes.“Doyoufeelcold,Mom?”askedmyson.Ijustshookmyhead.Afterthishappened,IthoughtabouthowthankfulIam.Eventhoughthefatherdidn’tsaythankyou,IfeelthatIdidsomethinggood.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelseispleasing,evenwhenit’sonlyamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Ididn’treally“save”her,butIfeellikeitwasimportantthatIhappenedtobethere.ItissadthatIwastheonlyonewhostopped.Itreallymademealittledisappointedthatnooneelsestoppedtohelp.4.Whentheauthorsawthelittlegirl,_____.A.thegirlhadlostherwayB.shewasdrivingtoworkinahurryC.thegirlfearedtogoacrosstheroadD.thereweren’tmanycarsontheroad5.Thelittlegirlranawayfromtheauthorbecause_____.A.shewantedtostayontheroadB.shedidn’tknowtheauthoratallC.shewantedtolookforherfatherD.sheneededtocatchherstroller6.Whyweretheauthor’shandsshaking?A.Becauseshewasnotfeelingwell.B.Becauseshewastooexcitedtokeepcalm.C.Becausetheweatherwasverycoldatthattime.D.Becauseshefailedtobeunderstoodbythegirl’sfather.7.Theauthorthoughtthatherhelpwas_____.A.reallynecessaryB.worthpraisingC.notwelcomeD.notuseful參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A試題分析：不到兩歲的小女孩獨(dú)自推著嬰兒車過馬路，作者伸手相助，但卻遭到小女孩父親的誤解。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.”可知：路上沒有很多的車輛，D項(xiàng)的描述正確。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.”可知，小女孩之所以要跑開是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識作者。選B。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，小女孩的父親誤解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行為，所以作者感到非常委屈，氣得雙手發(fā)抖。故選D項(xiàng)。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管作者沒有能夠真正救下這個(gè)小女孩，但她讓事情沒有往壞的方面發(fā)展，并且她對別人的漠然感到失望，所以她認(rèn)為她的幫助是必要的。故選A項(xiàng)。20.TomanybasketballfansinTaiwan,theWilliamJonesCuportheBasketballAssociationmaybetheirsweetestmemory.Butifyouaskthem,“What’sthehottestbasketballeventnow?”Thereistheonlyanswer:HBL,theHighSchoolBasketballLeague.Foundedin1988,theHBLwasatfirstjustahighschoolbasketballtournament.AftertheTaipeiSchoolSportFederationtookchargein1996andrenameditHBL,everythingchanged.TheFederationdecidedtoco-operatedwithNike,thewell-knownsportswearmanufacturer,anduseitsexperienceinmarketingtopromotethegame.TheHBLstartedwith129teams;todaytherearemorethan250.nolongerjustofinteresttotheplayers,it’snowTaiwan’sbiggestbasketballevent.Fellowstudents,alumni(男畢業(yè)生，男校友),andsportsfansalloverTaiwancheerfortheirfavoriteteams.Atlastyear’sfinals,TaipeiandKaohsiungmayorscametocheerfortheirteams.TheHBLstartsinSeptemberwithqualifyingandpreliminary(預(yù)備的，初步的)roundsandcontinuesthroughAprilofthefollowingyear,whenthefinalsareheld.BroadcastingthegamesontelevisionhashelpedmaketheHBLawildlypopularevent.It’sbecometheplacetospotyoungbasketballtalent.Today’sHBLplayersaretomorrow’sprofessionals.RecentHBLtournamentshavebeenverycompetitive,withnooneschooltakingtheadvantage.Thiswide-openqualityofthetournamentmakesitmoreexciting.Everyonewantstoseehowthisyear’sgameswillcomeout.HBLfeverjustkeepsgettinghotter.6.WhatisthehottesteventintheeyesofmostbasketballfansinTaiwan?A.HBL

B.TheWilliamJonesCup

C.TheBasketballAssociation

D.NBA7.WhatwasitthathelpedtomaketheHighSchoolBasketballLeaguewildlypopulartothepublic?A.Theco-operationwithNike,thewell-knownsportswearmanufacturer.B.Broadcastingthegamesontelevision.C.TaipeiandKaohsiungmayors’comingtocheerfortheirteamsatlastyear’sfina