《Module2NoDrugs》同步練習(xí)同步測(cè)控Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)1．____________n．饑餓→____________adj.饑餓的2．____________n．貧窮→____________adj.窮的3．____________n．發(fā)展→__________v．發(fā)展→____________adj.發(fā)展中的→____________adj.發(fā)達(dá)的4．____________vt.測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估5．____________n．目標(biāo)→____________(同義詞)6．____________n．預(yù)期數(shù)額→____________v．期望；預(yù)料7．____________n．位置8．____________vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→____________n．教育9．____________n．?dāng)?shù)字→____________v．計(jì)算Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．up________直到2．________todosth.同意做某事3．a(chǎn)tthe________of在……頂端4．a(chǎn)tthe________of在……底部5．make________作出努力6．make________進(jìn)步7．give________of舉……的例子8．make________確保；查明9．move________ofpoverty脫貧10．a(chǎn)gree________sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)Ⅲ.必背句型1．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.排名最后的十個(gè)國(guó)家均是非洲國(guó)家，塞拉利昂(在西非)排在最后。2．TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,________Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英國(guó)排在第十三位，而中國(guó)排在中間位置。3．Themostimportantgoalsareto：reducepovertyandhunger；____________allchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11；...最重要的目標(biāo)是：減少貧困和饑餓；確保達(dá)到11歲的孩子都能受教育；……4．______________theHumanDevelopmentReport.這份協(xié)議誕生了《人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》。5．Thereportshowsthatweare____________butthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.這份報(bào)告表明我們正在取得一些進(jìn)步，但是我們還需要更加努力。6．Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool，about115millionchildren____________.盡管在發(fā)展中國(guó)家80%以上的孩子都上了小學(xué)，但是億的孩子還沒(méi)受到教育。課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Thebookcoversterrorism，____________(貧窮)andglobalwarming.2．Becauseofthebadharvest，manypeoplewillsufferfrom____________(饑餓)．3．Thepolicemanaskedthelostboytodescribehis____________(位置)onthephone.4．Everyoneshouldseta____________(目標(biāo))forhislife，workandsoon.5．The____________(發(fā)展)ofachildshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.6．Heearns1,000yuanafamilyliveonsuchasmall____________(收入)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(measure，goal，makeprogress，makesure，makeefforts，figureout)1．Wecanonly____________littlebylittle.2．Theworkersare____________tofinishtheirtask.3．Haveyou____________theexpenses?4．____________youlockthedoorbehindyouwhenyougoout.5．Theyachievedtheir____________ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.6．Herworkhasimprovedbeyond____________.Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子1．—________________(令每個(gè)人吃驚的是)，hisplanturnedouttobe________________(一次失敗)．—________________(多么令人吃驚的事)．2．政府采取強(qiáng)有力的措施來(lái)降低物價(jià)。Thegovernment________________tokeeppricesdown.3．學(xué)生必須被教會(huì)如何處理危險(xiǎn)的形勢(shì)。Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwith________________.4．I’dliketostudylawatuniversity________________(反而)mycousinprefersgeography.5．Sheoftengetsuplate，________________(特別是)whenshehasnoclassesinthenextmorning.6．Theseyoungpeoplearenow________________(作出積極的努力)tobeautify(美化)ourcity.7．你們不知道在腳傷得很嚴(yán)重的情況下她是如何完成比賽的。Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewith________________.8．Lucyhas________________(達(dá)到)allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.9．檢查了所有的門都關(guān)了，所有的燈都滅了，這個(gè)男孩打開(kāi)了去他臥室的門。Havingcheckedthedoorwereclosed，and________________allthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.10．—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsousfeelbetter.—I’m________________(同意你說(shuō)的話)．Ⅳ.閱讀理解Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesinreducingpopulationgrowth－butmorebyaccidentthancountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutrealtrying，saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom%ayearbetween1951and1960to%ayearbetween1981and1990，andBrazilianwomennowhaveonlychildrenonsaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990，anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherthirdworldcountries.Martineputs_it_down_to，amongotherthings，soapoperasandinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedintheplayedanimportant，althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoap,Brazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehourasoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction(生育)，theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues－notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking，”saysMartine.“TheysentthismessagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeoplerealizeotherpatternsoffamilylifeandothervalues，whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers.“Thisledtochangeinconsumption(消費(fèi))patternsandconsumptiondidnotgetalongwellwithunlimitedreproduction，”saysMartine.1．Theunderlinedphrase“putsitdownto”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．considersthecauseofittobeB．findsitareasonforC．looksitonasD．comparesitto2．SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil’sbirthratebecause________.A．theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB．theyhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflifeC．peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD．theymakebirthcontrolmeasurespopular3．WhatisMartine’sconclusionaboutBrazil’spopulationgrowth?A．Theincreaseinbirthratewillincreaseconsumption.B．Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C．Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsarecontradictory.D．Acountry’sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.4．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Brazil：thedevelopingworld’ssuccessB．SoapOperasandInstallmentPlansC．Brazil：reducingbirthratebyaccidentD．LearnfromBrazil，theThirdWorldCountries5．Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat________.A．Indiahavereducedbirthratesbyaccident，tooB．manyotherthirdworldcountriesaresufferingapopulationgrowthratenowC．Brazilgovernment’sachievedasuccessreducingthebirthratepurposelyD．Brazilhassuccessfullyreducedpopulationgrowth－butmorebyaccidentthandesignⅤ.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀以下商品的介紹：A．ThisbeautifulMoneyBoxistheperfectplaceforalittlegirltoputherhasbeendesignedandmadetolooklikeapumpkinstyleeachsideofthecarriageisanimageofathetopisaholeandbelowisablackbung.B．The“Happy18thBirthday”handpaintedsilkpillowisofhighquality,makingitaveryuniqueandunusualspecialbirthdaysoftsilkpillowcomesinacreamcolorwhichhasthewords“Happy18thBirthday”．C．Whathappenstoallthosebottles?Well,someonehascomeupwithacreativeideatomakethemanunusualclock!Thisbeerclocklooksgreathangingonyourwallandtellsyoutimeaswell!Themostimportantthingisthatthisgreatproductiseco-friendly.D．ThisBabyGirlPinkPhotoFrameisaperfectwaytoshowyourlittlegirl’shasbeendesignedandfinishedtoaveryhighthetopofthephotoarethewords“AmICuteorWhat？”inblackandalongthebottomiswhereyourspecialpersonalinformationcanbewrittenwiththeblackpenprovided.E．Thisproductisaveryusualpiececelebratingthebirthofanewbornbabyismadefromwhiteporcelainandhasaveryunusualtheoutsideisaroundcirclewithaloveheartwithin,andthecirclestandsforthecircleofinthebaseofthecircleisababyboyinablanket.F．TheUSB-poweredheatingshoeswillkeepyourfeetwarmandprovidewarmthforyouwhileyouareusingthecomputerintemperaturecanbeuptoacomfortable25degreesshoescanbeindependentlyadjustedbytheonlinecontrol,allowingyoutofindtherighttemperature.請(qǐng)閱讀以下顧客的需求，然后匹配他們需要的商品：1．Betty’sgoodfriendgavebirthtoaboylastweek.Shewantstochooseasuitablepresentforhim,whichhasauniquedesignandisabletoexpresslove.2．Mikewantstobuyagiftforhisisafraidofcoldnessinwinterandsheiseagerforsomethingthatcanprotectherselffrombeingfrozen.3．Lucy,alovelygirl,isstudyinginaprimaryisthirstytobuyaboxtoplaceherpocketlookedforitinmanyshops,butshecouldn’tfindaproperone.4．Tomwantstobuyaclocksothatitisconvenientforhimtoknowthe’smore,Tomisalsoanenvironmentprotector,andhehopeshisclockwon’tdoharmtotheenvironment.5．Catherina’ssister’s18thbirthdayiscomingnextwantstobuyapresentfor’smore,itisherhopethatthegiftisnotonlyunusualbutalsoofgoodquality.參考答案：同步測(cè)控Ⅰ.；hungry；poor；develop；developing；developed；aim6．expectancy；expect；education；figureⅡ.6．progressⅢ.SierraLeone(inWestAf