environment;circumstanee;setting;surroundings【計(jì)】ADAenvironment;environment【化】surroundings【醫(yī)】environment;milieu;peristasis工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存accumulationofradioactivewaste有機(jī)污染物organicpollutants三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes(wastewater,wastegas,solidwaste)城市垃圾無(wú)害化處理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場(chǎng)refuseIandfill垃圾焚化廠refuseincinerator防止過(guò)度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率deforestationrate水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization造林工程afforestationproject綠化面積afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風(fēng)林windbreaks防沙林sandbreaks速生林fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendlyproducts自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve野生動(dòng)植物wildfaunaandflora保護(hù)生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter美化環(huán)境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsisteneeagriculture空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdischarge煙塵排放sootemissions

礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣)fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清潔能源cleanenergy汽車尾氣排放motorvehicleexhaust尾氣凈化器exhaustpurifier無(wú)鉛汽油lead-freegasoline天然氣汽車gas-fueledvehicles電動(dòng)汽車cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars小排量汽車small-displacement(engine)vehicles溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect工業(yè)廢水處理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水處理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage集中處理廠centralizedtreatmentplant農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹(shù)林和漁業(yè)資源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource綠化祖國(guó)turnthecountrygreen環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧！(2000)TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct!拯救地球就是拯救未來(lái)！(1999)OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！(1998)ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命(1997)ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園(1996)OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國(guó)際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)(環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì))UnitedNationsConfereneeonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議SummitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms(UNEP)2000年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選"全球500佳獎(jiǎng)"beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor聯(lián)合國(guó)人類居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng)BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國(guó)21世紀(jì)議程China'sAgenda21中國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國(guó)跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國(guó)環(huán)?；痉结楥hina'sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment

貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展(三同步)的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentaiprotection(the"threesynchronizes"principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection中國(guó)環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina'senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策"the-polluters-pay”policy強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策policyof"OneOrder,TwoGoals":“一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國(guó)家規(guī)定的排放總量Thetotaldischargeof12industrialpollutantsinChinabytheendof2000shallnotexceedthetotalamountmandatedbythecentralgovernment.;“雙達(dá)標(biāo)”：1.到2000年底，全國(guó)所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國(guó)家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thedischargeofindustrialpollutantsshouldmeetbothnationalandlocalstandardsbytheendof2000.2.到2000年底，47個(gè)重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國(guó)家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.Airandsurfacewaterqualityinallurbandistrictsin47majorcitiesshouldmeetrelatednationalstandardsbytheendof2000.對(duì)新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí)raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime中國(guó)已加入的國(guó)際公約internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約Ba