大學英語四級圖畫作文四大要素描述、寓意、分析、評論。寫作框架第一段：描述圖畫中的信息和表達的含義。第二段：具體分析圖畫中暗含的社會現(xiàn)象。第三段：一般視具體的試題而定，有的要求給出自己的評論、有的要求舉例、有的要求提出自己的建議以及針對現(xiàn)象應該采取的措施。

第一段：引言/起始，圖畫描述，3句

1.總體描述：人物/動物/事物＋動作＋環(huán)境

1句

2.挖掘細節(jié)詞、串連成句：1句

3.文字說明/象征寓意：1句第二段：主體段，意義闡釋分析，5句1.主題句：象征寓意，1句2.論證：3句

1）因果論證

2)影響論證

3)舉例論證3.小結：概括論證，總結本段1句第三段：結論段，建議措施等，4句1.結論句：1句2.針對雙方提建議：2句3.包裝結尾、展望未來：1句Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.Itishightimethatwesolvedthisproblem.描述圖畫的常用詞有關圖畫的名詞描述圖畫的形容詞修飾動詞的副詞“寓意”、“字幕”如何翻譯？替換picture的詞語drawing

指用線條或色彩繪成的圖畫。cartoon

指幽默或諷刺性漫畫。portrait指肖像，只用于指人。illustration

插畫描述圖畫的形容詞

thought-provoking發(fā)人深省的enlightening有啟迪作用/使人感悟的compelling/striking/intriguing引人注目/引起興趣profound含義深刻=far-reachingimplicationsinstructive有益的（=informative）（搭配adv.:extremely,highly,most,particularly,quite）amusing令人發(fā)笑的ridiculous荒謬可笑的impressive印象深刻的exaggerative夸張的修飾動詞的副詞graphically/

vividly生動地symbolically象征性地clearly/

explicitly清晰地subtly巧妙地，精細地寓意

implications/messagehaveaprofoundimplicationbepregnantwithmeaningentertainadeepthought字幕caption:wordsprintedwithanillustrationoraphotographinordertodescribeorexplainit（附於插圖、照片上的）說明文字1)Weareinformedbythecaptionthat“___”.2)Thecaptionreads/indicatesthat“___”.描述圖畫時需要遵循以下步驟：尋找出圖畫的中心事物，并確定中心事物的位置。描述中心事物，可以從動作和狀態(tài)兩個方面來描述。尋找中心事物周圍相關的事物，并進行簡單的描述。第一段常用首句句式Asisshown/depicted/portrayedinthepicture/cartoon,....Thepictureabovevividlydescribe....Thedrawingabovedoesdemonstratecertainthought-provokingsocialphenomenon.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveybydescribing...isthat....Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,

inthepicturestandsaboy,worriedaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste,whilehisfatherinstructshimtoemptythedustbininhisroomfirst.(33words)Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,infrontoftheblackboardstandsateacher,teachingmathematics,however,oneofherstudentsholdstheopinionthattheknowledgeheislearningmightbeoutdatedbythetimehe'sinthejobmarket.(42words)Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,intheclassroonstandsateacher,askingherstudenttoreadaworkofliteratureasifhewerereadingalongtext-message,whilethestudentfeelsratherunpleasant.(37words)Asisvividlydepictedabove,inthecartoon

walktwotravellers,travellingacrossmountainsandgrasslandswithheavybaggagesontheirshoulders.第一段第二句由圖片描述上升到文字說明或寓意的闡釋Simple

andfunny

asthecartoonis,itreflectsthat....Thepictureimplicitly(含蓄地，暗示地)raisesthequestionoftheimportanceof....Thepictureseemstobehumorousatfirstglance/sight，butonsecondthoughts(=afterreconsideration),youcanfindthefactthat_____.Theprimarypurposeofthepicturesaboveisthatdueattentionshouldbepaidto....Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,inthepicturestandsaboy,worriedaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste,whilehisfatherinstructshimtoemptythedustbininhisroomfirst.Simpleandfunnyasthecartoonis,itreflectsthatthefatherintendstoadvisehissontodosmallthingsbeforeundertakingbig.Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,infrontofblackboardstandsateacher,teachingmathematics,however,oneofherstudentsholdstheopinionthattheknowledgeheislearningmightbeoutdatedbythetimehe'sinthejobmarket.Thepictureimplicitlyraisesthequestionoftheimportanceofthefundamentalskillsstudentslearninclasses.Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,intheclassroonstandsateacher,askingherstudenttoreadaworkofliteratureasifhewerereadingalongtext-message,whilethestudentfeelsratherunpleasant.Theprimarypurposeofthepictureaboveisthatdueattentionshouldbepaidtotheimportanceofbasicskills.Asisvividlydepictedabove,inthecartoonwalktwotravellers,travellingacrossmountainsandgrasslandswithheavybaggagesontheirshoulders.Thepictureimplicitlyraisesthequestionthatlife,whichisfullofupsanddowns,happinessandsorrow,oppotunitiesandchallenges,isneveraneasyroadtotravel.

第二段：即主體段落如何寫？topicsentencedevelopment:subidea1

development:subidea

2briefconclusionLinkingdevices主題句（全段核心，全文關鍵）Thesymbolicmeaningofthepictureistoshowusthatimportanceshouldbeattachedto....Thepurposeofthedraweristoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto....Thepictureillustratestherealmeaningof....Undoubtedly,thedrawinghassymbolicallyrevealedaseriousprobleminourdailylife,....ThecartoonconveysthemeaningthatAisliketheprocessofB.(比喻類)Thepurposeofthepictureistoremindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthesignificanceof....過渡句(“原因如下”）的表述：①Severalfactors,(bothindividualandsocial),couldaccountforthe(negative/positive)phenomenon.②Thereasonsforthephenomenonmaybecomplicated,butwecan,toalargeextent，ascribe/owe/attribute(歸結于)ittothefollowingfactors.Thepurposeofthepictureistoremindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthesignificanceoffundamentalskills.（主題句）Thereasonsforthephenomenoncanbeattributed

tothefollowingfactors.（過渡句）找原因！2-3條1.學習基礎知識不但能幫助我們獲得高等的技能，還能培養(yǎng)我們的情操。2.基本技能永遠不會過時，因為它在日常生活和工作中仍然具有實用性。Masteringthebasicskillscannotonlyhelpusacquiretheadvancedskills,butalsocultivateourcharactersalongthewaywelearnit.Thebasicskillswillneverbeoutofdateandtheyremainverypracticalinourdailylifeandwork.1.掌握基礎知識不但能幫助我們獲得高等的技能，還能培養(yǎng)我們的情操。2.基本技能永遠不會過時，因為它在日常生活和工作中仍然具有實用性。下面具體指出幾個原因，第一個原因可以用Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleis….Obviously,avarietyofcomplicatedfactorscontributetothephenomenon,withthefollowingonebeingtheforemost.第二個原因可以用：Anotherimportantreasonis….Alsoplayingapartis….第三個原因可以用：Thethirdreason,whichcannotbeneglected,isthat….Inaddition,(名詞)isalsoresponsibleforthephenomenon.lastbutnotleast,....Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleisthatmasteringthebasicskillscannotonlyhelpusacquiretheadvancedskills,butalsocultuvateourcharactersalongthewaywelearnit.Moreover,thebasicskillswillneverbeoutofdateandtheyremainverypracticalinourdailylifeandwork.(55words)foronething,foranotherontheonehand,ontheotherhandThepictureillustratestherealmeaningofdealingwithtrivialthingsfirst.（主題句）Severalfactors

couldaccountforthe

phenomenon.（過渡句）找原因1+21.做小事不僅能夠培養(yǎng)我們的情操，而這正是做大事所需要的，而且還能磨礪人的耐性。2.正如一句言語所說，細節(jié)決定成敗，成功往往取決于小事情上。Doingsmallthingscannotonlyhelpuscultivatethegoodqualitiesthatweneedinundertakingimportanttasks,butalsodevelopourpatience.Asaproverbgoes,itisdetailthatdeterminessuccess,whichwasmadeupofbysmallthings.Thepictureillustratestherealmeaningofdealingwithtrivialthingsfirst.（主題句）Severalfactors

couldaccountforthe

phenomenon.（過渡句）Foronething,doingsmallthingscannotonlyhelpuscultivatethegoodqualitiesthatweneedinundertakingimportanttasks,butalsodevelopourpatience.Foranother,asaproverbgoes,itisdetailthatdeterminessuccess,whichwasmadeupofbysmallthings.(66words)主題句（6選1）+過渡句（2選1）+原因/影響分析1,2（,3）列舉影響Itwillexertaprofoundinfluence.Thepositiveeffects,whicharewidelyaccepted,canbelistedasfollows.Thenegativeeffects,whicharegenerallyacknowledged,arepresentedbelow.Tobeginwith…,tomakemattersworse…,worstofall…列舉影響法的模板如果全段都講的是正面影響，主題句可以寫成：…isbeneficialinmorethanoneways.如果全段都講得是負面的影響，主題句可以寫成：…isharmfulinmorethanoneways.具體到連接全段的框架可以套用如下句型：Theimmediateresultitproducesis…Theinfluenceisnotconfinedtowhatismentionedabove.What’smore….Perhapsthemostseriousconsequence(obviousadvantage)is…

第三段寫作策略結尾段落結尾段的寫法有很多，常見的有：主旨總結，提出建議，展望未來等。提出建議Thegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawarenessthat...a