Grammar過去分詞When________Londonatnight,you’reabitlikeinadream.When_______atnight,youmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend.visit______fromthehill,wecanseeabeautifulpark.______fromthehill,theparkisbeautiful.seevisitingvisitedSeeingSeen穿著白衣服，她看起來真美。團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我們巍然挺立；各自為政，我們一事無成。Dressedinwhite,shelooksreallypretty.United,westand;divided,wefall.過去分詞作狀語，一是表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，二是表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。通常作如下幾種狀語：1.Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill1.時(shí)間狀語,可在過去分詞前加上連詞when,while,until等.2.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Untilspokento2.原因狀語1.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords2.Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened3.條件狀語1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime2.Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.Heatedtoahightemperature4.讓步狀語1.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm2.EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited5.方式、伴隨狀語1.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents2.Themanagerheldhisheadhigh,hewalkedintotheroom.HoldinghisheadhighWhenhewasaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Becausehewasbornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Bornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.(時(shí)間)(條件)(原因)4.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.5.Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.(讓步)(伴隨)a.

當(dāng)問到他為什么沒有做那事時(shí),他哭了起來

多給些時(shí)間的話,我就會(huì)趕上你.c.

水加熱到一定溫度,就會(huì)變成水蒸汽.d.

一旦用過,就永遠(yuǎn)買不掉它了.e.

雖然被打敗過許多次,但他們還繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗.f.

他大叫起來,好像被蛇咬了.

Askedwhyhedidn't’tdoit,hebegantocry.

Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.

Heatedtoacertaintemperature,waterturnsintosteam

Once

used,itwillneverbesoldagain

Although

defeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.

Hebegantocryloudlyasif

bittenbyasnake.

過去分詞做狀語相當(dāng)與狀語從句a.

Askedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Heatedtoacertaintemperature,waterturnsintosteam.d.

Whenhewasaskedwhehedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.When/Ifwaterisheatedtoacertaintemperature,waterturnsintoseam.

Onceused,itwillneverbesoldagain.

Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.

Shebeginstocryloudlyasifbittenbyasnake.

Onceit

isused,itwillneverbesoldagain.Althoughthey

hadbeendefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.Shebeginstocryloudlyasifshe

hadbeenbittenbyasnake.燈片7

作插入語的固定用法

generallyspeaking,considering,given,supposinghat,talkingof,seeingthat,

judgingfrom

Generallyspeaking,mencanrunfasterthanwomen.

Consideringeverything,itwasn’tabadholiday.

Supposingthattherewasawar,whatwouldyoudo?

過去分詞作定語表被動(dòng),完成.過去分詞作狀語表被動(dòng),表完成,進(jìn)行,將來。Leaveitintheovenuntilcookedtolighttobrowncolor.分詞動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)作是,用完成時(shí)形式.__suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.SufferingB.TosufferC.HavingsufferedD.SufferedP

避免與并列句好混淆過去分詞相當(dāng)與從句,但不是,整句是簡單句,不是并列句,不能用并列連詞.Thoughinvited,buttheydidn't’tattendheparty.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,sohewasabletohelpalotofpeople.Exercises:1.____someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBB3.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailedAB5.Don’tgetyouschedule___,staywithusinthisclass.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change6.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeCA7.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived8.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedCC9.Don’tgetyouschedule___,staywithusinthisclass.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeCA11.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied12.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenDA13.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.

following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following14.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterherso