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ThePastContinuousTense
Thegrammerof1.意義一:表示在過去某一時刻或過去某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。atthis
timeyesterday,lastnightat11:00lastSunday,thewholemorningatthattimeyesterday,yesterdayafternoonat9:00last
night,from7:00to9:00yesterday
....ThePastContinuousTense
2.標(biāo)志詞:
S+was/were+ving+….否定式:
疑問式:Was/Were+S….ving....?
S+was/werenot+ving….3.構(gòu)成:對動作提問:Whatwas/were+S+doing….?Yes,…was/were.
No,….wasn’t/weren’t.WasJimwatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening?Jimwasn'twatchingTVat8:00yesterdayeveningeg.JimwaswatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening.
from8:00to10:00yesterdayTheywereswimmingfrom8:00to10:00yesterday.Theyweren'tswimmingfrom8:00to10:00yesterday.Weretheyswimmingfrom8:00to10:00yesterday?
Let’stalkWhatwashedoingatthistimeyesterday?Hewascookingamealatthistimeyesterday.rideahorseWhatwashedoing
thewholeafternoon?Hewasridingahorsethewholeafternoon.Washedoinghomeworkatfour
o’clocklastFriday?Hewas
playing
footballatfouro’clocklastFriday.No,hewasn’t.Whatwashedoingatfour
o’clocklastFriday?atteno’clock
yesterdayyesterdayafternoonfrom9:00to10:00yesterdayLet’stalk1.23.過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去式的區(qū)別:Lucywasmakingakiteyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午露西一直在做風(fēng)箏(不知道是否做完)Lucymadeakiteyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午露西做了一個風(fēng)箏。(做完了)一般過去時:表示過去某一時間發(fā)生了的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時:強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動作。Attention意義二:過去進(jìn)行時還用于when,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句when和while的異同:1.這兩個詞都有“當(dāng)…的時候”的意思。2.
when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主過---從過。3.※when
引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,當(dāng)一個動作發(fā)生的時候,另一個動作正在進(jìn)行,先發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行
時,后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。4.when后面的從句為進(jìn)行時,可以用while代替.Eg.WhenIcamehome,shewascookingdinner.當(dāng)我到家時,她正在做飯。
When/Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.
正在他們談話的時候,上課鈴響了。
※
5.while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,當(dāng)主句和從句動作同時進(jìn)行,無時間差,均用進(jìn)行時,而when不能同時用進(jìn)行時。
6.while
強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時間,所以從句的謂語動詞常是延續(xù)性的.Eg.While
IwaswatchingTV,myfatherwas
readinganewspaperlastnight.While/whenPeterwassleeping,hismotherlefthome.YouarelisteningwhileIamspeaking.1.Whenmymother____(come)back,I__________(do)homeworkyesterday.=MymothercamebackWhen/while
Iwasdoinghomeworkyesterday.2.WhenI______(get)toschool,Mike___________(read)Englishthismorning.=Igottoschoolwhen/whileMikewasreading
Englishthismorning.3.MymotherwascookingwhileIwascleaningtheroomyesterday.如何區(qū)別when和while中的時態(tài):記住有竅門的噢!came
wasdoing
werereadinggotDoingsomeexercises一、Fillintheblankswith“when”and“while”.1.Weweretalking________theteachercameintotheclassroom.2.Iwassinging_________hewasdancing.3.________
Iwascuttinghair,theUFOlanded.whenwhileWhile/When4.Mymotherwaswashing_______myfatherwascooking.5.Theboyswereplayingbytheriver
____
Tomfellintotheriver.whilewhen二、按要求完成下列各題Hewasplayingcomputergamesatsixlastnight.(改為否定句,一般疑問句并對劃線部分提問)Bettywasreadingbookswhenhermumcameback.(對劃線部分提問)IwaswatchingTVat8:00yesterday.(對劃線部分提問)Tomranatschoolyesterday.(用atthattime改寫句子)
二
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Lastyear,mymother_________(buy)meacomputer.2.He__________(have)dinnerwhenIvisitedhimyesterday.3.We________(see)amovieat9:00lastSunday.4.WhileIamdancing,Ann________(sing)now.5._______you________(call)Jimupfrom7:00to7:15yesterday?boughtwashavingwereseeingissingingWerecalling1.
I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringing
b.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringing
d.cooked,rang2.
Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.tries
b.tried
c.wastrying
d.willtry3.
Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearing
b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard
d.waswatching,heard4.
They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching
b.watchc.watched
d.arewatching5.
Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeing
b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw
d.were,reading,wasseeing6.
ItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregetting
b.get
c.weregetting
d.got7.
LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,was
b.was,thinking,is
c.did,think,is
d.was,thinking,was8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passed
b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed
d.wasseeing,waspassing9.
We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waiting
b.werewaiting,wait
c.waited,waiting
d.waited,wait10.
He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helps
b.wouldhelp
c.washelping
d.ishelping11.
Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.a.did,made
b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking
d.did,wasmaking12.
“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”a.are,weremaking
b.were,weremaking
c.are,made
d.were,made13.
He____somecookingatthattime,sohe_____mea.did,heard
b.did,didn’thear
c.wasdoing,heard
d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.
Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TVa.repaired,didn’twatch
b.wasrepairing,watched
c.repaired,watched
d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.
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