Unit1ArtLanguagepoints1)Iwouldrather_______(stay)athometoday.2)Hewouldrather____________surrender.他寧死不屈。3)Iwouldratheryou_______(come)heretomorrow.4)---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?---________.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets D.No,youcan’tstaydiethancameAwouldrather意為“寧愿”

寧愿(不)做某事 寧愿做A而不做B 寧愿某人做… 寧愿某人做了…wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdoAthandoBwouldrathersb.didsth.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.（從句中謂語用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?；用過去完成時表過去的動作） Ihave_________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.(faith)faithfaithfullyfaithfulAfterrepeatedfailure,he__________himself.不斷的失敗之后，他對自己失去了信心。lostfaithin1)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.2)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.4)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.5)Heissuchagoodboy________everyonelikeshim.6)Heissuchagoodboy________everyonelikes.

suchsososuchso+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(單)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+nsothatas1)Heoverslept,and______________hewaslate.2)______________________yourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismiss(fire)you.3)Youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumust___________________(承擔(dān)后果).4)Youropinionis___________________tome.(你的意見對我而言不重要)Asaconsequenceofofnoconsequencetake/bear/face/suffertheconsequencesconsequentlyInconsequenceofconsequentlyadv.所以；因而(asaresult)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的；由..引起（on）beconsequenton因...而引起的;隨...而發(fā)生的;是...的后果consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；重要性

asaconsequence/inconsequence由于…的結(jié)果

asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于

beoflittle/no/anyconsequence(tosb.)不重要，無足輕重的

take/bear/face/suffertheconsequence(ofsth.)承擔(dān)…后果

Iwaswalking__________onthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,who ledan_________life.2)Thesemeasures________________pollution.(這些措施力求減少污染)3)Thehunter_____________thelion.(瞄準(zhǔn))4)Hehas________________.(達(dá)成目標(biāo))aimlesslyaimatreducingaimlessaimtoreducehadnoaiminlifetookaimatachievedhisaimAim〔U〕瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn);〔C〕目標(biāo);目的;v.瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)

achieveone’saimaimtodosth.aim(sth.)atsb./sth.beaimedataimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.

達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)意欲、力求做某事（用某物）瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物;力求;旨在目標(biāo)是；針對；目的是旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof...是…的特點Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做…是某人的特征typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地;一向;總是1)______________himtobesorude.他一向都是這樣粗魯無禮。2)__________,hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.TypicallyItwastypicalofItis/wasevidentthat...很顯然…很顯然他說的是實情。很明顯政府正試圖幫助大學(xué)生就業(yè)。Itisevidentthatwhathehassaidistrue.Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.Itis+adj.+that…adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)形近詞:adaptv.使適應(yīng),改編adaptationn.適應(yīng),改編,改寫本Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.）這部影片是為了孩子們從一本很受歡迎的小說改編而來許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子.委員會接受了我的建議。Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestions.adoptionn.采用;收養(yǎng)他有兩輛汽車。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.Twocarsareinthepossessionofhim.possession擁有,占有,所有,領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地;

擁有的東西，所有物，財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))富人個人財產(chǎn)amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsconvincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信→Sbisconvincedofsth/thatconvincedadj.確信的；深信的convincingadj.有說服力的1.Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim______hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme__________(stop)smoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.thatoftostopconvincingagreatdeal=agooddeal大量的;…得多(在比較級前)=n./adv.agreatdealof=agooddealof+un.大量的…=adj.

Heate_____________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.

Ihave_____________worktodo.Iwas_____________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealWelearnedagreatdealfromthem. 我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI. 他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp. 他給了我很多幫助。修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞many;few/afew;agood/greatmany;alarge/greatnumberof;manya+n.單;morethanone+n.單;agreatmany;quiteafew;scoresof;dozensof

much;little/alittle;agood/greatdealof;alargeamountof(謂語動詞用單數(shù));largeamountsof(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))alotof;lotsof;plentyof;alargequantity

of(謂語動詞用單數(shù));largequantitiesof(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))shadow [C]指物體擋住了光線而形成的影子,有一定的輪廓(平面)shade [U]指照不到陽光的陰涼之處,沒有一定的輪廓(立體空間)1)Theyaredrinkingteaintheof_________thetree.2)The_________ofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoongoeson.shadeshadows那位胖婦人穿著那裙子，顯得滑稽可笑。Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinthatdress.2)我們得等6個星期，這太荒唐了。Itisridiculousthatwehavetowait6weeks.

controversiala.引起爭論的,有爭議的acontroversialquestion/plan/decision

引起爭論的問題/計劃/決定Heisacontroversialpolitician.

他是位有爭議的政治家。1)他試圖打破世界記錄。He________________________.2)他參加過考試，可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說話，可是有人要我安靜點。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak

attemptedbreakingtheworldrecord(madeanattempttospeak)attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingattempt比try更正式,且attempt暗含不成功predict

vt.(tosayinadvancethatsthwillhappen)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測

prediction

n.

predictor

n.

Asa___________,heoftenmadewrong__________thoughhetriedhisbestto_____________everything.(predict)predictorpredictionspredict1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，…(Line28)without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件，主句用虛擬語氣wouldnot＋動詞原形。沒有你的幫助，他就不能通過這次測試。Withoutyourhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.重點句型2.Amongthepainterswho…werethe…(Line36)此句中表語放于句首，主語為名詞，使用了倒裝語序。我們靠天吃飯的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

whenwehadtobeatthemercyoftheweather.Gonearethedays3．…buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.(Line48)在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。whatwecall意為“所謂的；我們常說的”，在句中通常用作插入語。類似的短語還有：whatiscalled,whatisso-called,whatisnow等。1)他們生活在我們常說的“石器時代”。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”．2)我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)所謂的生活質(zhì)量。3)這種植物在現(xiàn)在的美國生長得最好。Weshouldimprovewhatiscalledthequalityofliving.ThisplantgrowsbestinwhatisnowtheUnitedStates4．Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand... 一方面…，另一方面…(1）我不想出去了，一方面，我作業(yè)沒完成；另一方面，我有點累。（2）這部電影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；另一方面，英語也很簡單易懂。Idon’twanttogoout.Ontheonehand,Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.Ontheotherhand,Iamalittletired.Thisfilmisquiteworthseeing.Ontheonehand,thestoryisveryinteresting.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishissimpleandeasytounderstand.5.Somemodernartisabstract;thatis,...(Line52)一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品是抽象的；也就是說，畫家并不想把物體畫得像我們親眼所見的那樣…thatis=thatistosay/namely也就是