audiencen.觀眾;聽眾audience作主語時,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)個體時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)large/smallaudience很多/很少的觀眾anaudienceof……名的觀眾composern.作曲家2）becomposedof由…組成=bemadeupof/consistof水由氫和氧組成Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.

1）組成，組合，構(gòu)成組成單詞的單個字母theindividuallettersthatcomposeaword3）創(chuàng)作[樂曲]composev.你能為音樂會創(chuàng)作一支曲子嗎？Couldyoucomposeapieceofmusicfortheconcert?4）composealetter/poem/speech

寫信/詩/講稿compositionn.作品;作曲;作文conductorn.1)指揮2）售票員3）導(dǎo)體1)進(jìn)行調(diào)查/實驗/詢問conductasurvey/experiment/inquiry

2)指揮TheorchestraisconductedbyJohnWilliams.conductv.n.[u]1)行為，舉止2)組織安排Plasticandrubberwon’tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.塑料和橡膠不導(dǎo)電，但是銅是導(dǎo)電的。

3)傳導(dǎo)（電/熱）rockn.1)巖石2）搖滾樂rockmusicassolid/steadyasarockbebetweenarockandahardplacev.1)(使)來回擺動，搖擺2)(vt.)使震驚Paulsatgentlyrockingthechildinhisarms.一樁大丑聞Thecitywasrockedbyamajorscandal.堅如磐石/穩(wěn)如磐石左右為難，進(jìn)退維谷afford(v)Dadcan'taffordanymoretimeoffwork.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylongerorwe'llmisstheplane.買得起，(有時間)做can(not)/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.

can(not)affordtodo(1)花得起錢做...(2)承擔(dān)得起(后果);有能力做Wecan’taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

affordsb.sth.給予某人事物電視給很多人帶來樂趣。Televisionaffordspleasuretomanypeople.

courtn.[c/u]1）宮廷courtpainter2）法院，法庭gotocourt打官司；起訴takesb.tocourt控告某人3)球場宮廷畫師on/offcourt上場/不上場appearincourt

出庭4)庭院;院子

directorn.1)導(dǎo)演2）董事；理事3）負(fù)責(zé)人，主管運輸業(yè)務(wù)的主管thedirectoroftransportoperationsfinancialdirector

salesdirectorpersonneldirector銷售主管財務(wù)主管人事主管我和他們沒有直接的聯(lián)系。I’mnotindirectcontactwiththem.

哪條是到倫敦最近的路線?WhichisthemostdirectroutetoLondon?directresult/consequencedirectquestion/answerCanwehavedirectaccesstotheinformationonfile?directadj.直接的;筆直的,徑直的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

我們能直接獲得存檔的資料嗎？直截了當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}/回答直接結(jié)果/后果directvt.1）負(fù)責(zé)，管理，指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督她被任命負(fù)責(zé)一個研究項目。Shehadbeenaskedtodirectaresearchproject.2）指揮，給……指路Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.directsb.to+sp.給某人指去…的路CouldyoudirectmetoTiananmenSquare,please?3）指示，命令我們得到指示把護(hù)照交上去。Weweredirectedtohandoverourpassports.4)擔(dān)任導(dǎo)演Whodirectedthatmoviewesawlastweek?

directlyadv.直接地speak/ask/answerdirectly坦率(直截了當(dāng))地說/問/回答conj.一……就……=immediately=instantlyIcamedirectlyIgotyourmessage.directionn.方向;指點inthedirectionof朝著…的方向insb’sdirection朝著某人的方向intheoppositedirection向著相反的方向changedirection改變方向inalldirections朝向四面八方；四散directions指示；指引；(用法，操作)說明undersb’sdirection在…指導(dǎo)下;在…管理下senseofdirection方向感tourcn.旅游;參觀;巡回演出atourguide導(dǎo)游beontour在旅游;在巡回演出中tourv.游覽;觀光tourtheworld周游世界tourist游客;游人tourism旅游業(yè)

go系動詞1)“變得……(更壞,更糟)”2)+顏色3)處于(某種狀態(tài),通常不好的狀態(tài))變聾變瘋他氣得臉色蒼白.她的頭發(fā)白了.godeafgomad/crazyHewentpalewithanger.Herhairwentgrey.挨餓gohungryInsummer,foodeasilygobad.夏天食物很容易變質(zhì).geniusn.天才，天賦awriterofgeniusamusicalgeniusbeageniusatsth.……方面的天才haveageniusfor(doing)sth.

有(做)某事的天才天才作家音樂天才

impressionn.

leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給人留有印象impressvt.使(某人)銘記…，使(某人)深感…beimpressedwith/by=impresssbwithsth對……印象深刻/某物給某人留下深刻印象impresson/uponsbsth=impresssthonsb.使某人銘記某事/對某事印象深刻老師對你的表演印象深刻Theteacherwasimpressedbyyourperformance.thefirstimpressionof對……的最初印象aswellas“也;又;還”AaswellasB

常用來連接兩個并列成分.當(dāng)連接兩并列主語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致Heaswellashisparents__watchingTV.

is2.“除…之外”=besides=inadditiontoTheyownahouseinthiscityaswellasavillainGuangzhou.Heencouragedhissontofacethechallenge,aswellas_________(provide)vidingAswellaseatingafive-coursemeal,theydranksevenbottlesofbeer.aswell“也”,用于句末.We’regoingtothecinematonight.Whydon’tyoucomealongaswell?may/might(just)aswell+dosth.

還是做某事為好havedonesth.

倒不如做某事Wemayaswellstartatonce.Thetaxiwassoslow.Wemightjustaswellhavegoneonthebus.loseone’stemper/head發(fā)怒/失去理智loseone’sway迷路loseone’ssight失去視力loseweight體重減輕loseone’smind失去理智；發(fā)瘋loseheart灰心losesightof…看不見….belost/deepinthought陷入沉思losetouch/contactwith和……失去聯(lián)系loseface丟面子losern.失敗者，輸家goodloser/badloser輸?shù)闷?輸不起abornloser天生的失敗者lossn.1)失去；喪失2)虧損，損失

lossofmemory失去記憶makealoss虧損sufferheavylosses遭到重大傷亡beataloss困惑，不知所措

successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做…successn.

成功havesuccessindoingsth.beagreat/huge/bigsuccess非常成功succeedv.成功;繼承succeedindoing成功地做…..失敗:failtodofail(in)sth.succeedsb.assth.接替某人擔(dān)任…..successor繼承人

talentn.天資，天賦，才能musicaltalentaman/womanofmanytalents

haveatalentfor有……的天賦talentedadj.有天資的，有才能的atalentedactor多才多藝的人音樂天賦

performv.1)表演，演出2)執(zhí)行；履行；實行；做

Theplaywillbeperformednextmonth.performanoperation做手術(shù)Theadviceserviceperformsausefulfunction.咨詢服務(wù)發(fā)揮了有益的作用。performmiracles創(chuàng)造奇跡performwell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差

performancen.1)表演；演出2)履行;執(zhí)行3)表現(xiàn)giveaperformance表演;演出他在考試中的表現(xiàn)令人失望。Hisperformanceintheexamswasdisappointing.performern.表演者；演員starperformer明星演員