TEMPLATE2015Switzerland:AnExquisiteCountryContents01-----History02-----Geography03-----Climate04-----Economy0304WELLDONE05-----CultureWELLDONEWELLDONEInApril2015,Switzerlandwasfoundtobethe‘happiest’countryintheworldinthethirdannualWorldHappinessReport.IthasthehighestnominalwealthperadultintheworldaccordingtoCreditSuisseandtheeighth-highestpercapitagrossdomesticproductontheIMFlist.2015年四月，瑞士被評(píng)為世界上最幸福的國(guó)家，在第三年度的《世界幸福報(bào)告》中。根據(jù)瑞士信貸和最高人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值在國(guó)際貨幣基金組織第八的排名，它的成人最高名義財(cái)富是世界上最高的。nationalflagnationalemblemHistoryGeographyClimateEconomyAboutUsAround1000AD.intheRomanera，itisapartoftheHolyRomanEmpire.十一世紀(jì)起為神圣羅馬帝國(guó)一部分。1291.8.1

TheprecursorofmodernSwitzerlandestablishedaprotectivealliance,formingalooseconfederationofstates(thebeginningofSwitzerland).1291年8月1日，幾個(gè)州簽約為永遠(yuǎn)聯(lián)邦,是瑞士建國(guó)的開始。In1648,EuropeancountriesrecognizedSwitzerland’sindependencefromtheHolyRomanEmpireanditsneutrality.1648年,歐洲國(guó)家公認(rèn)瑞士從神圣羅馬帝國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立以及其中立性。

CultureHistoryGeographyClimateAboutUsIn1815,

intheCongressofViennafullyre-establishedSwissindependenceandtheEuropeanpowersagreedtopermanentlySwissneutrality.sincethen,Switzerlandwasalwaysneutralduringtheinternationalwarseveninthetwoworldwars.SofaritisnotamemberofEuropeanUnion.

1815年在維也納會(huì)議上，瑞士被定為永久中立國(guó)，此后在歷次國(guó)際戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中都保持中立，也不是歐盟的成員國(guó)。

In1848，Switzerlandwasfoundedasafederalstate.

1848年，瑞士聯(lián)邦政府成立。On2002Sep20，SwitzerlandjoinedintheUnitedNations.2002年9月10日,瑞士正式加入聯(lián)合國(guó)。EconomyCultureTexttitleinhereSwitzerlandissituatedinWesternandCentralEurope,whereitisborderedbyItalytothesouth,Francetothewest,Germanytothenorth,andAustriaandLiechtensteintotheeast.GeographyClimateHistorySwitzerland,officiallytheSwissConfederation,isafederalrepublic,whichissituatedinWesternEuropeandisalandlockedcountry

whoseterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweentheAlps,theCentralPlateauandJura.AlpsisEurope'shighestandlargestmountainrange,andthereareseveralmorethanafewkilometersmountainsinSwitzerland,whicharecoverediceandsnowallyearround,andwhichmakesSwitzerlandafamoustouristresortintheworld.

瑞士是一個(gè)位于歐洲西部的聯(lián)邦制國(guó)家，全名瑞士邦聯(lián)，領(lǐng)土多是高山、高原及湖泊，阿爾卑斯山是歐洲最高最大的山脈，瑞士境內(nèi)獨(dú)有多座數(shù)千米的山峰和終年不化的冰雪，使它成為世界著名的旅游觀光勝地.EconomyCultureItsterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweentheAlps,theCentralPlateauandJura.AlmostthewholeSwitzerlandliesintheAlps,soalmost70percentofthecountryiscoveredbymountains.

整個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)土被侏羅紀(jì)，高原，阿爾卑斯山脈三種地形地理分割。國(guó)境幾乎都在阿爾卑斯山脈之中,所以整個(gè)國(guó)土幾乎70%被大山覆蓋。Switzerlandconsistsof26

cantons.

ThepopulationofSwissmostlyconcentratesinZurichandGeneva.

Itisherebyknownasthe

“worldgarden","kingdomofwatch","cradleoftourism".瑞士有26州，人口主要集中在蘇黎世和日內(nèi)瓦兩個(gè)城市。瑞士有“世界花園”、“鐘表王國(guó)”、“旅游業(yè)的搖籃”等美稱。thecapitalofSwitzerlandBerneThethirdcityofSwitzerland,onlynexttoZurichandGeneva.伯爾尼，瑞士的首都。在瑞士，伯爾尼是僅次于蘇黎世和日內(nèi)瓦的第三大城市。FederalPalaceZurich蘇黎世ZurichisSwitzerland’slargestcity.蘇黎世是瑞士最大的城市。Zurich蘇黎世TherichestcityinEurope.蘇黎世，歐洲最富有的城市。GenevaGenevaisSwitzerland’ssecondlargestcity,locatedinthesouthwestcornerofLakeGeneva.Largefountain大噴泉HistoryClimateGeographyTheSwitzerlandclimateisgenerallytemperate,butcanvarygreatlybetweenthelocalities,fromglacialconditionsonthemountaintopstotheoftenpleasantnearMediterraneanclimateatSwitzerland'ssoutherntip.TherearesomevalleyareasinthesouthernpartofSwitzerland.Summerstendtobewarmandhumidattimeswithperiodicrainfallsotheyareidealforpasturesandgrazing.Thelesshumidwintersinthemountainsmayseelongintervalsofstableconditionsforweeks,thusseeingnosunforweeks.瑞士的氣候是比較溫和的，但是地區(qū)之間的差異性比較大，從高山的冰川氣候到地中海氣候，廣泛地分布在瑞士的大地上。瑞士的南部散布著一些河谷。夏天，雨季來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，瑞士整體上是溫和潮濕的，這個(gè)時(shí)候是人們最理想的放牧?xí)r期。冬季，在山上很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都將看不到太陽(yáng)。EconomyCultureContrastedclimatesbetweenthemostglaciatedareaContrastedclimatesbetweenthemostglaciatedareainwesternEurasia(AletschGlacier),thecoldtemperateJura(ValléedeJoux),thesoutherncantonofTicino(LakeLugano),andthewesterncantonofVaudanditsvineterraces(LakeGeneva)氣候差異最顯著地區(qū)之間在歐亞大陸西部（阿萊奇冰川），寒溫帶Jura（ValléEJoux），南部的提契諾廣東（盧加諾湖），和沃州和藤蔓的階地西部廣（日內(nèi)瓦湖）SummitofMatterhorn

馬特峰

DaybreakofMatterhornMatterhornBobsleds"Matterhornbobsled"rollercoasterofDisneylandinCalifornia,whichwasbuiltinamodeledontheMatterhorn,theratiois1/100,high147feet.美國(guó)加利福尼亞州迪士尼樂(lè)園內(nèi)的“馬特洪雪橇”過(guò)山車，就是建于一座仿照馬特峰的假山上，比例是1/100，高147呎。CultureHistoryClimateGeographyEconomySwissisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.TheeconomyofSwitzerlandisoneoftheworld’smoststableeconomies.Itspolicyoflong-termmonetarysecurityandpoliticalstabilityhasmadeSwitzerlandasafehavenforinvestors.Switzerlandhasachievedoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworldandhaslowunemploymentratesandalowbudgetdeficit.Ithasdevelopedtourism,financeandbanking.Theservicesectorhasalsocometoplayasignificanteconomicrole.Thereareanumberofimportantinternationalorganizations.瑞士是世界最為穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一。其政策的長(zhǎng)期性、安全的金融體系和銀行的保密體制使瑞士成為投資者的安全避風(fēng)港。瑞士是世界上最為富裕的國(guó)家之一，人均收入處在世界最高行列，同時(shí)有著很低的失業(yè)率和財(cái)政赤字。擁有發(fā)達(dá)的旅游業(yè)、金融業(yè)與銀行業(yè)；服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重要的貢獻(xiàn)。在瑞士，有著很多重要的國(guó)際組織。VINDIESELRADHAMITCHELLCOLEHAUSERLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.總部設(shè)在瑞士的國(guó)際組織所在地ILO（InternationalLabourOrganization國(guó)際勞工組織）日內(nèi)瓦FIFA（FédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation國(guó)際足球聯(lián)合會(huì)）蘇黎世IOC（InternationalOlympicCommittee國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)）洛桑WHO（WorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織）日內(nèi)瓦WTO（WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織）日內(nèi)瓦WIPO（WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織）日內(nèi)瓦ICRC（InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)）日內(nèi)瓦UniversalPostalUnion—UPU（萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟）伯爾尼WMO（WorldMeteorologicalOrganization世界氣象組織）日內(nèi)瓦UNOG（UnitedNationsOfficeatGeneva聯(lián)合國(guó)日內(nèi)瓦辦事處）日內(nèi)瓦ISO（InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織）日內(nèi)瓦InternationalTelecommunicationUnion（國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟）日內(nèi)瓦WEF（WorldEconomicForum世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇）日內(nèi)瓦CultureSwissbankhaslongbeenconsideredtheworld'smosttrustedbank,aboutaquarteroftheworld'spersonalwealthisstoredhere.Swissbankdepositsaccountfor1/3ofthetotalglobalsavings.ThestatusofaneutralcountryofSwitzerland,astablepoliticalandeconomicenvironmentanduniquesecrecyare

thereasonsfortheSwissbank’spopular瑞士銀行是世界上很受推崇和值得信賴的銀行，大約世界上有四分之一私人財(cái)富貯存在這里。瑞士銀行儲(chǔ)蓄占全球總儲(chǔ)蓄的三分之一。中立國(guó)家的位置，穩(wěn)定的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境，及嚴(yán)格的保密措施是瑞士銀行受歡迎的重要原因。HistoryClimateGeographyEconomyUnitedBankofSwitzerland

thebiggestbankofEuropeCreditSuisse--theworld'sfifthlargestfinancialgroupsSwitzerland'ssecondlargestbank瑞士信貸銀行—世界第五大金融組織瑞士第二大銀行BankofInternationalSettlementsinBasel巴塞爾的國(guó)際清算銀行InwesternSwitzerland,theareasborderingwithFrance,thereisaplacecalledtherealhomeofthetopwatch--Jurassicvalleys在瑞士西部，與法國(guó)接壤的邊境有一個(gè)地方被叫做瑞士鐘表圣地之侏羅紀(jì)山谷。PatekPhilippe百達(dá)翡麗PatekPhilippeisafamousSwisswatchbrandbeganin1839,theworld’stoptenlistsofthefirst.VacheronConstantin

江詩(shī)丹頓VacheronConstantinwasfoundedin1755inGeneva,whichistheworld'soldestclocksandwatchesfactory.Rolex勞力士Piaget伯爵RogerFedererisaSwissprofessionaltennisplayerwhoheldtheATP（AssociationofTennisProfessionals）no.1positionforarecord237consecutiveweeks,Federerhaswonamen’srecord16GrandSlamsinglestitles.Oneofthegreatesttennisplayer.羅杰·費(fèi)德勒,瑞士男子職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，擁有ATP（國(guó)際職業(yè)網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會(huì))排名歷史上單打世界排名第一連續(xù)周數(shù)最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄（237周，2004–2008年間），史上最偉大的選手之一。Thearmyknifewasinventedin1884,thenamederivedfromtheuseofSwisssoldiers.Indailylife,wecanuseitformultipurposesuchastravel,hiking,fishing,carandbicycle