Module11

Units1～2CareersandskillsGettingajob

重點(diǎn)單詞1．supportvt.支撐，供養(yǎng)；支持n．支撐物；支持；擁護(hù)I’vehurtmywrist，soI’vegotitbandagedtogiveitsomesupport.

我的手腕受傷了，所以綁上了繃帶進(jìn)行保護(hù)。[劍橋高階]

Hisparentssupporthisdecision.他父母支持他的決定。Markhastwochildrentosupport.馬克得供養(yǎng)他的兩個(gè)孩子。即學(xué)即用完成句子①________________________________(托住嬰兒的頭)whenyouholdit.

答案：Supportthebaby’shead②Theproposal________________________

(得到很多支持)．

答案：obtainedmuchsupport2．meanwhileadv.此時(shí)；同時(shí)Carl’sstartingcollegeinSeptember.Meanwhile，he’stravellingaroundEurope.

卡爾9月將開始大學(xué)生活。此間他將會(huì)環(huán)游歐洲.[劍橋高階]

They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他們即刻就到，我們現(xiàn)在先喝點(diǎn)咖啡。Meanwhile，mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

與此同時(shí)，我的舌頭忙于尋找被拔牙齒的傷口。即學(xué)即用完成句子③Janewaswritingaletterand________________________________________(與此同時(shí)帕特在看電視)．

答案：meanwhilePatwaswatchingTV3．determinedadj.下決心的；果斷的，決然的，堅(jiān)定的【用法拓展】

bedeterminedtodosth.(狀態(tài))決心做某事determinetodosth.(動(dòng)作)決定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determineon/uponsth.決定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人決定不做某事determinationn．堅(jiān)定；果斷，決斷力；決心

I’mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。[劍橋高階]Hewasdeterminedthathischildrenshouldgotothebestschoolavailable.他決心讓他的孩子盡可能上最好的學(xué)校。

Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她決定就在那天下午走。

Mymom’sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.母親的鼓勵(lì)使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.

他們已確定這所新的學(xué)校將建造在什么地方。

Demanddeterminessupply.需求決定供給。即學(xué)即用④Helefttheplace，________nevertocomeback.A．determinedB．todetermineC．beingdeterminedD．havingdetermined

答案：A

【易混辨析】

decide/determine/makeupone’smind

這三個(gè)詞都可作“決心，決定”，但各有差別：decide側(cè)重于“決定”，其含義為“不再遲疑不決，不再猶豫動(dòng)搖”，其決定多是取舍、是非、優(yōu)劣等問題。determine著重在“決心”，含義是把一件事確定下來，其確定的是事物的范圍、性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等。bedeterminedtodo表示“下定決心，毫不動(dòng)搖”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。makeupone’smind強(qiáng)調(diào)決定的動(dòng)作，其后接不定式或從句。即學(xué)即用完成句子⑤Tom________(決定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.

答案：decided/determined⑥Shewas________(決定)tomarrynobodybuthim.

答案：determined⑦Haveyou________________________________(決定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?

答案：madeupyourmind4．landv．贏得；獲得；撈得【用法拓展】

landsb.withsth.要某人處理某事或承擔(dān)重責(zé)landsb.insth.使某人陷入困境

landupdoingsth.終于勉強(qiáng)做某事

He’sjustlandedasenioreditorialjob.他剛剛輕而易舉地得到了一份高級(jí)編輯的工作。[劍橋高階]

Ihopeyoudon’tmindmelandingyouwiththechildrenatsuchshortnotice.

我希望你不要介意我讓你在短期內(nèi)帶孩子的工作。Theylandedupnotonlyhavingtoapologizebutalsoofferingtopay.他們最后不但同意道歉而且還要付款。即學(xué)即用⑧He________himselfinhotwaterbylyingtothetaxofficeabouthisearnings.A．madeB．devotedC．landedD．dressed

答案：C5．a(chǎn)pproachn．途徑，方法v．靠近，接近，動(dòng)手處理Iseeit’sapproachinglunchtime，solet’stakeabreak.午飯時(shí)間快到了，我們休息一下吧。[劍橋高階]Heissystematicinhisapproachtowork.

他工作起來井井有條。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．besuitedto合適，適宜【用法拓展】

suitv．適合，適當(dāng)；對(duì)……方便

suitoneself由自己做主；我行我素suitsth.to使相配；使適合besuitedforsth.有資格做……；適合做……besuitablefor適合于Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateighto’clock.

如果你八點(diǎn)來上班我就滿意了。

Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhisstudents.

一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生的年齡。Thecarisnotsuitedforaroughroad.這汽車不適合在不平的路上行駛。Withherqualificationsandexperience，shewouldseemtobeideallysuitedto/forthejob.以她的資歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她似乎非常適合這份工作。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑨Inmyopinion，thiskindofdress________professionalwomenlikeyouandme.Don’tyouthinkso?A．doesn’tfitB．isn’tfitforC．doesn’tsuitD．isn’tsuitedfor

答案：C2．inreality事實(shí)上，，實(shí)際上，其其實(shí)【用法拓展】oreality把把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality使………面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)make...areality實(shí)現(xiàn)某事事，落實(shí)某事事Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.我們認(rèn)為他們們是來修電話話的，但事實(shí)實(shí)上，他們是是竊賊。Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallourdreamsintorealities.我們必必須充充分利利用我我們的的在校校時(shí)光光使我我們的的夢(mèng)想想變?yōu)闉楝F(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)。Thefailuresinhiscareerbroughthimbacktoreality.他的事事業(yè)失失敗使使他面面對(duì)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)。。Heseemedveryyoung，，buthewasinreality(＝infact)olderthanallofus.他看上上去很很年輕輕，可可實(shí)際際上他他比我我們所所有人人年齡齡都大。。[劍劍橋高高階]注意：“事實(shí)實(shí)上””的其其他表表達(dá)法法：即學(xué)即即用⑩Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．．a(chǎn)samatteroffact答案：B3．underpressure被被迫，，在強(qiáng)強(qiáng)制下下；在在壓力力下【用法拓拓展】under(the)pressureof在在………壓力力之下下putpressureonsb.給某某人施施加壓壓力underthenameof...以以………名名義underdiscussion在在討討論中中underthecircumstances在這這種情情況下下underattack遭遭受攻攻擊underconstruction在在建設(shè)設(shè)中Theyarealsounderhugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.他們也也承受受著巨巨大的的壓力力，要要顯得得年輕輕漂亮亮。Ican’tseeyouthisweek—I’munderpressuretogetthisreportfinished.我我這星星期沒沒法見見你———我我必須須把這這篇報(bào)報(bào)告寫寫完。。即學(xué)即即用?Herhealthbrokedownunderthe________ofwork.A．nameB．constructionC．umbrellaD．pressure答案：D4．comewith伴隨……發(fā)生【用法拓拓展】comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇；；碰到到comealong進(jìn)展；；進(jìn)步步；進(jìn)進(jìn)行；；健康康好轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；有有起色色comedown傳遞；；傳給給；減減價(jià)comein流行；時(shí)髦髦；上市comeby短暫訪問；；得到comeupon偶然遇見；；上場(chǎng)；發(fā)發(fā)展；開始始cometo蘇醒過來；；合計(jì)，達(dá)達(dá)到Asourcountrydevelops，wemustalsoremembertheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.隨著我們國(guó)家的發(fā)發(fā)展，我們們必須記住住與財(cái)富和和繁榮同時(shí)時(shí)而來的責(zé)責(zé)任。Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout？這些差別別是怎樣樣產(chǎn)生的的？Idon’tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear，doyou?我看今年年電視機(jī)機(jī)的價(jià)格格不會(huì)跌跌，你看看呢？即學(xué)即用用?Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.A．camebyB．．cameuponC．cametoD．．cameabout答案：D【用法拓展】

bycontrastwith和……成對(duì)照；和……比起來gainbycontrast對(duì)比之下顯出優(yōu)點(diǎn)

incontrastwith和……形成對(duì)比incontrastto和……形成對(duì)比Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously，whileours，by/incontrast，hasdeclined.他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)，相比之下，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)則滑坡了。[劍橋高階]6．goabout【用法拓展展】goaboutsomething著著手做某某事Howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine？？你怎樣著著手修理理這架電電傳機(jī)？？What’sthebestwayofgoingaboutthis？？這事兒怎怎么做才才最好呢呢？[劍劍橋高階階]即學(xué)即用用翻譯句子子?我們?cè)撛鯓訕又肿鲞@件件工作？____________________________________________________________________

答案：Howcanwegoaboutthiswork?7．followu【用法拓展】

follow-up名詞n.

(1)后續(xù)行動(dòng)(2)(對(duì)病人的)隨訪(3)后續(xù)報(bào)導(dǎo)

形容詞adj.

(1)再度的；增補(bǔ)的；后續(xù)的(2)(對(duì)病人)隨訪的Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion.

他沒有照著我的建議做下去。

TheideasoundedinterestingandIdecidedtofollowitup.這個(gè)想法聽起來很有趣，我決定要作進(jìn)一步的了解。[劍橋高階]重點(diǎn)句子1．Similarly，manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull，buttheyareasessentialaswatertooursociety.同樣地，，很多普通的的工作可能看起來乏乏味，但是對(duì)對(duì)我們社會(huì)來來說卻像水一一樣是不可缺少的。【用法拓展】to表示當(dāng)事事人對(duì)某事的的主觀看法，，多和形容詞詞連用，意思思為“對(duì)于(某人人)，對(duì)………來說”。AistoBwhatCistoD.A對(duì)B而言言正如C對(duì)D一樣。Hesaidthatmoneywasnotimportanttohim.他說錢對(duì)他并并不重要。Iamtothemwhatthemoonistostars.我和他們的關(guān)關(guān)系就如月亮亮和星星一樣樣。Anetistoafishermanwhatagunistoahunter.漁網(wǎng)和漁民的的關(guān)系就如獵獵槍和獵人一即學(xué)即用完成句子?ThePLA________________________________________________________________________.軍民魚水情。。答案：istothepeoplewhatfishistowater2．...，，andmoreandmoreemployerssaytheyprefertohiregraduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayineducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.而且且越來越多的的雇主說，他們更更喜歡雇用有有一年實(shí)踐經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的畢業(yè)生生，而不愿雇雇用中學(xué)畢業(yè)后待在教教育系統(tǒng)內(nèi)直直接上大學(xué)的的那些畢業(yè)生生?！揪渥臃治觥吭摼涫且粋€(gè)由and連接的并列分分句，and后面的分句是是一個(gè)主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)，say后面省略了連連接詞that，that從句中含有prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜歡……，，而不是………”句型，，而句中有兩兩個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句句，分別修飾飾graduates和those。?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縫refertodo...ratherthando““更喜歡………，而不是………”preferdoing/todosth.寧愿做做某事prefersb.todosth.寧寧愿某人做某某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿愿做……而不不愿做……preferthat...更愿愿意……(后后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣)Iprefertowalktoworkratherthangoonthecrowdedbus.我寧愿步行上上班而不愿擠擠公交車?！猈hichdoyouprefer，，riceorbread？米飯和面包你你愿意吃什么么？—Iwouldpreferrice.我寧愿吃米米飯。Ipreferhimtodoitinanotherway.我希望他用另另一種辦法去去做。Wepreferthatwe(should)havethediscussionafterthelecture.我我們寧愿一聽聽完報(bào)告就討討論。即學(xué)即即用?Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；；rideB．．riding；rideC．ride；；torideD．toride；riding答案：C語(yǔ)法精精講英語(yǔ)中中的明明喻與與暗喻喻一、明明喻(simile)明喻(simile)是是比喻喻的一一種，，是對(duì)對(duì)一兩兩種具具有共共同特特性的的事物或現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)進(jìn)行對(duì)對(duì)比，，表明明本體體和喻喻體的的相似似關(guān)系系，兩兩者都都在對(duì)比比中出出現(xiàn)。。常用用的比比喻詞詞有：：like，notunlike，，itwasabitlike，，as，asif，asthough，asitwere，ascomparableto，maybecomparedto，，similarto，akinto，beanalogousto，besomethingof等。。共分分三種種類型型：描寫寫型(descriptive)，，說明明型(illustrative)和和啟發(fā)發(fā)型(illuminative)。。1．描描寫型型明喻喻IknowithelpedputmeateasewhenIfeltlikethenewkidatschoolatmyfirsteconomicsummitinOttawain1981.1981年年，在在渥太太華第第一次次參加加經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)首腦腦會(huì)談?wù)劊?dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)我我覺得得自己好好似一一個(gè)剛剛上學(xué)學(xué)的學(xué)學(xué)童。。我知知道這這幫我我變得得從容容不迫迫.Heissomethingofapoliticalchameleon.他有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)像政政治上上的變變色龍龍。Toomanyprofessionallypreparedresumesreadlikeapitchfromanold--timesnake-oilpedlar.雇請(qǐng)職職業(yè)槍槍手代代寫的的履歷歷念起起來往往往都都帶有有老式式江湖湖郎中中的推推銷口吻。。2．說說明型型明喻喻這一類類型的的特點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是通通過具具體的的形象象說明明復(fù)雜雜、抽抽象的的概念念或過過程.CarlosLehderwastococainetransportationwhatHenryFordwastocars.卡卡洛斯斯·雷雷德與與可卡卡因販販運(yùn)的的關(guān)系系，正正如同同亨利利·福福特與與汽車的關(guān)關(guān)系。。3．啟啟發(fā)型型明喻喻其特點(diǎn)是是通過暗暗示性的的聯(lián)想(su深層的內(nèi)涵。所設(shè)的比喻不一定能夠直接理解，必須思索，方能豁然，有一種言近意遠(yuǎn)的效果。二、暗喻喻(metaphor)以此物隱隱喻彼物物，將某某一事物物以另一一個(gè)與其其相似的的事物來來表達(dá)，是一一種含蓄蓄的比較。如：thekeytothemystery(即解開奧秘的方法就像開門的鑰匙一樣)；thelightofknowledge(知識(shí)之光)；tohaveastoneface(表情呆板)等。暗喻不用比喻詞，但可以用be動(dòng)詞或者只用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)將本體和喻體連起來。Thisgivesthemusclesofyourlensanditisachancetoshiftposition，asortof“getupandstretch”period.(句中“getupandstretch”是暗喻，用人起身伸懶腰比喻肌肉放松，沒有用比喻詞)Thegreenplantisakindoffoodfactory.(把綠色植物說成一種食物工廠)Thenextdayhehadaveryredface.第二天他非常尷尬(臉紅暗指不好意思)。語(yǔ)法專練練Decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaresimilesandwhicharemetaphors.1．Myloveislikeared，redrose.________答案：simile2．It’srainingcatsanddogs.________答案：metaphor3．Helovedcamping，，andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.________答案：simile4．Herethejobiscomparedtoaholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.________答案：simile5．Thedaywepassedtwinter’snight.________

答案：simile6．Youarelikeahurricane：there’scalminyoureye，butI’mgettingblownaway.________

答案：simile7．Youareasblindasabat.________

答案：simile8．Heisashappyasaclerk.________

答案：simile9．I’mnotastimidasarabbit.________

答案：simile10．Asabusinessperson，youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.________

答案：metaphor11．Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.________

答案：metaphor12．Forlawyers，acourtroomisabattlef

答案：metaphor13．Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.________

答案：simile14．Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim，andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.________

答案：metaphor15．Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.________

答案：simile怎樣快速速捕捉主主題句(四)【方法技巧巧】主題句位位于asaresult，therefore，so，inconclusion，tosumup等信信息詞后后。你要要知道，，這些表表示結(jié)論論性信息息詞后，，通常就就會(huì)出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)文章的的主題句句了?！緦?shí)例驗(yàn)證證】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，therewillnotbeenoughfood，houses，orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult，，India，，China,andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily--planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers，doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhythey◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily--planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案：A【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風(fēng)風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressBesides，allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，，andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.◆Whatistheauthor’’sopinionofartisticreality?A．．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.答案：BThereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.(2008·浙浙江，12)A．presentB．．a(chǎn)vailableC．preciousD．convenient解析：available意為“可可得到的的，可利利用的””。句意意為：在在這個(gè)國(guó)國(guó)家的西西部地區(qū)區(qū)，有很很多工作作可找。。答案：B例1教材原文文對(duì)照Inthisarticle,Iamgoinggodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareers…（（P2）—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.(2009·安徽徽，22)A．whileB．untilC．whenD．．before解析