Unit4Pygmalion課前10分鐘短文填空Mostofusprobablyhopethatwewillneverhavetofacemajorsurgery.Eventhoughdoctorsarewell-trainedandmoderntechnologymakesitpossibleto____lives，manyoperationsarestilldangerousand_______.Now，however，scientistsbelievethattheymightbeabletohelpdoctorstocure________withlessrisk.Anewandverysmallrobothasbeen__________.Thisrobotcanenterthehumanbodythroughasmallholesothatitisnolonger__________tocutthepatient.Insteadofusingknivessavepainfulpatientsinventednecessaryand______largetools，doctorscanuseacomputertomovethetiny______around.Ifthetechnologycanbeusedonhumanbeings，__________willbesaferandlesspainful.otherrobotoperations漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞Itisrainingheavily.However，agentlemaniswateringflowers，holdinganumbrellainhishand！寓意理解

Inourdailylife，somepeopleoftentakeunnecessaryaction，whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek2．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.A．separatedB．distributedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．classifiedBD3．Shetriedtopretendtobecalm，buthervoice________hernervousness.A．betrayedB．condemnedC．fadedD．bothered4．Bryantwas________fromhisjobwhenhewascaughtstealingmoney.A．undertakenB．committedC．dismissedD．indicated5．Themayorwasstrongly________bythepublicforthecity’shighcrimerate.A．chargedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．condemned6．Hundredsofcountrypeoplelefttheirvillagestoseektheir________inthesouthofChina.A．penceB．creditC．fortuneD．statusACDC7．Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition.A．curiosityB．statusC．determinationD．significance8．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.A．classifiedB．overlookedC．compromisedD．resiste9．Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto________.A．reduceB．faintC．fadeD．sink10．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．effectiveB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．sensitiveD．convenientBBCAⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空intermsof；inneedof；apartfrom；take...for...；pass...off；fadeout；shelterfrom；takedown；holdup；dealwith1．Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2．Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3．Wesatintheshade，_____________thesun.4．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5．Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.6．Shecarefully___________mynameandphonenumberinherbook.offpassholdupshelteringfromdealwithfadeouttookdown7．__________theirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.8．Iwon’ttellherthesecret—whatdoyou________me________？9．Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.10．Thejobisgreat__________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages.Ⅲ.完成句子1．PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearand______________________________________(最后到了富人區(qū)工作，年收入10萬英鎊)．(end)Apartfromfortakeinneedofintermsofendinarichonewith100thousandpounds2．Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety_________________________(除了一個(gè)人的說話方式)?(speak)3．_____________________________(一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.(educate)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．ProfessorHigginsisanexpertinphonetics，________thatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.A．believedB．expecteddC．convincedD．imagined2．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish，whichwillcondemnher________theguttertotheendofherdays.A．forB．fromC．withD．toapartfromhowonespeaksOnceeducatedtospeakproperlyCD3．Eliza，whoisdirtyandbadly________，comesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrs.Pearce.A．dressingB．dressedC．tobedressedD．beingdressed4．I’llsayyouarethegreatestteacher________ifyoucanpassheroffasalady.A．livingB．a(chǎn)liveC．livelyD．live5．I________ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.A．wouldneverhavecomeB．wouldnevercomeC．hadnevercomeD．willnevercomeBBA知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；躊躇搭配hesitateabout...對(duì)……事猶豫不決；對(duì)……拿不定主意

Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。She’sstillhesitatingaboutsendinghersontocollege.她對(duì)于要不要送兒子進(jìn)大學(xué)一事仍然猶豫不決。句型hesitatetodosth.遲疑于做某事Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。Ihesitatetoaskyou，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?向你重托真不好意思，請(qǐng)你推薦我去擔(dān)任那職務(wù)好嗎？2．classifyvt.編排；分分類；歸歸類Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.圖書館的書按按學(xué)科分分類。Patientsareclassifiedintothreecategories.病人被被歸為三三種類型。搭配classify...as...把……歸歸類為………Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorother?你認(rèn)為她她的小說說屬于文文學(xué)類，，還是其其它類？？Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.這些事故故中只有有十一例例被判定定為重大大事故。。3．condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使使……注定搭配condemn...as...指指責(zé)………是………condemnsb.fordoingsth.譴責(zé)某某人做了了某事Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.這項(xiàng)法律律被指責(zé)責(zé)為對(duì)人人身自由由的侵犯犯。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她她知道社社會(huì)會(huì)譴譴責(zé)她遺遺棄孩子子。識(shí)記condemnsb.tosth./todosth.判處某某人某種種刑罰Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他他因兇殺殺罪被判判處死刑刑后被絞絞死。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因因殺害親親夫被處處以絞刑刑。識(shí)記condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使某人人接受或或做某事事；使某某人陷入入……境境地Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他他們不得得不過著著艱難的的生活。。Hewascondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.他無可奈奈何地只只得在這這個(gè)足球球賽季剩剩下的時(shí)時(shí)間里做做替補(bǔ)隊(duì)隊(duì)員。4．fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)運(yùn)氣；大大筆的錢錢Theymusthavespentafortuneonthathouse.他們買那那幢房子子肯定花花了一大大筆錢。。識(shí)記asmallfortune很多錢makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)fameandfortune名利tellone’sfortune給某人算命Acarlikethatcostsasmallfortune.像那樣的轎車車要花一大筆筆錢。Hedreamedofmakingafortune.他夢(mèng)想發(fā)大大財(cái)。ThatsheishopingherUSdebutwillbethefirststepontheroadtofameandfortune.她希望她在美美國(guó)的首次演演出將是她走走上名利雙收收之路的第一一步。Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.她可憑看手紋紋替你算命。。鏈接havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事IhadthegoodfortunetobeinvitedtostayinRome.我運(yùn)氣好，受受邀去羅馬小小住。Ihavehadthefortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸與一些些卓越的主管管人員共事。。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋釋1．pass...offas...(某人)冒充充……Hetriedtopasshimselfoffasaqualifieddoctor.他試圖冒充合合格醫(yī)生。Thereisrarelyanyattempttopassthesecopiesoffasoriginals.很少有人試圖圖用這些復(fù)制制品冒充原作作。2．intermsof就……而言；；從……角度度A200--year--oldbuildingisveryoldintermsofAmericanhistory.從美國(guó)歷史來來看，200年的建筑是是很古老的了了。Intermsofmoneywe’’requiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.從金錢的角度度來說，我們們是很富有，，但從幸福的的角度來說，，我們不富有。3．handover交出……，移移交(職位、、任務(wù)等)Theresistancefightersagreedtohandoverthehostages.抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)士士同意交出人人質(zhì)。Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船船長(zhǎng)不愿移交交船只的指揮揮權(quán)。疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解解1．Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.他一邊觀觀察，一邊在在做記錄?！疽c(diǎn)指南】】while后后常接現(xiàn)在分分詞，意為““當(dāng)在做………時(shí)”。此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分分詞的邏輯主主語(yǔ)與句子的的主語(yǔ)是一致致的。如果不不一致，while后就只只能接一個(gè)完完整的句子。。Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.他做著做著功功課就睡著了了。Whatelseareyoudoingwhilereadingthis?在閱讀這篇文文章的時(shí)候你你手頭還在忙忙著什么別的的事情？Whilewatchingtheplay，hetriedtoabsorbwhathewasseeing.在看這個(gè)劇時(shí)時(shí)，他努力領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會(huì)所看的內(nèi)內(nèi)容。WhiletheywerewatchingTV，thelightswentoutsuddenly.他們?cè)诳措娨曇暤臅r(shí)候，燈燈忽然滅了。。HislegssprawledoutinVwhilehewaswatchingTV.他看電視時(shí)雙雙腿呈V字形形伸開。2．WhatifIwas？如果我是又又怎樣呢？？【要點(diǎn)指南南】Whatif...？是一固定句句式，意為為“如果………該怎么辦呢？Whatifyoushouldfail？假假如你失敗敗了該怎么么辦呢？Whatifhedoesn’’tagree？？如果他不不同意該怎怎么辦呢？？Whatifthestairscollapse？要要是樓梯塌塌下來怎么么辦呢？突破閱讀理理解怎樣進(jìn)行推推理判斷【方法技巧巧】推理或判斷斷務(wù)必要依依據(jù)文章給給出的已知知信息，不不能依據(jù)已已有常識(shí)或或知識(shí)范疇疇或主觀看看法。例如如，我們根根據(jù)ThetelephonerangandIpickeditupandthevoicesaid，“Blockpartytonight.””Rightthen，IknewsummerhadarrivedinNorthDakota.可以推知知theblockparty應(yīng)應(yīng)是夏季季舉行的活活動(dòng)。另外外，推理或或判斷要符符合邏輯。。例如，我我們根據(jù)Thestudentlookedathisreturnedexam.Hetoreitupandthrewitinthewastebasket.可推推知該學(xué)生生對(duì)本次考考試的結(jié)果果很不滿意意、很生氣氣、很惱火火。【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證證】Thinkbacktoyourcollegedays，thegoodolddayswhenlifewaseasy.Stayupallnightpartyingorevenstudying?Noproblem.Eatpizzaeverynightandplowthroughentirebagsofpotatochipsnonstop.Hey，nosweat.Youwerealean，，mean，andalsoyoungmachine.But...thenstuffhappens.Yougraduate，getajob，getmarried，havekids，andaroundtheageofthirty-fiveyou’renolongersoyoungandsolean.Infact，you’veaddedafewpoundsaroundthemiddle.Andwitheachpassingyearyouseemtoputonanotherpoundortwo.Bythetimeyou’’vehityourmid--fortiesyoumayfindyourselflookingintothemirrorandwondering，，“Whathappenedtotheslim，youngAdonis(希臘神神話中的美美少年)？？”◆Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthattheyoungpeopleare________.A．creativeB．greedyC．energeticD．humorous解析：青年人整整夜不睡(stayupallnightpartyingorstudying)也沒有問題題(Noproblem)，他們的食食量很大(eat...andplow...nonstop)，根據(jù)這些敘敘述自然可可推知青年年人精力充充沛。答案：C【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用用】Makinglistsisrelaxing.Itdictatestheshapeoftheimmediatefuture；itcalmsyoudown(it’’sOK，it’’sonalistsomewhere)anditmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyoucrosssomethingoff(list-makingisstandardpracticeintherapyfordepression)．．Itmightevenhelpyoutogetthingsdonetoo.Themoreyouhavetodo，themoreyouneedalistandfewpeoplewithhigh--poweredjobsgetbywithoutthem.Womenalwaysthinkthey’rebetteratliststhanmen.MentendtohaveTaskswhichtheyassembleintoActionPlanswhereaswomenjusthavelistsofThingsToDo.JamesOliver，，psychologist，hascreatedhisown“timemanagementmatrix(模式式)”．Hewritesalistofthingstodoandthenorganizesthemintocategories:thingsthathavetobedonestraightaway，otherthingsthatitwouldbegoodtodotoday，thingsthatareimportantbuthaven’tgottobedoneimmediatelyandthingsthatarelessurgentbutthathedoesn’twanttoforget.“Usingcategoriestoordertheworldisthewaythehumanmindworks，””hesays.“Afterthat，youshoulddividethingsintolevelsofimportance.”Buthealsowarns，，“I