Unit2Fitforlife

晨讀在線右圖是小學(xué)新生的課堂一角，對(duì)照你當(dāng)時(shí)的上課情況，作出比較并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｄ愕淖魑谋仨毎ǎ骸衩枋鰣D片里學(xué)生上課的場景；●比較你同時(shí)期的上課情況；●簡單談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求：詞數(shù)不少于120【范文欣賞】請進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)Inthepicture，there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclassandit'sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.Thispicturebrings1.backmyschooldaystomewhenIwasinGradeOne.Thedifferenceisthatnotallofusraisedhands2.whenquestioned，sincesomeofuswereafraidthatwewouldmakemistakesorthatwewouldbecriticizedbyteachers3.ifwewerewrong.Infact，wewerenotencouragedtoexpress4.ourownideasfreely.As5.farasI'mconcerned，educationabroadispreferable.Nowadays，education6.forall-rounddevelopmentisbeingadvocated.Allthestudentsshouldbeencouragedtovoicedifferentviewpoints.7.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstake8.anactivepartinclassandafter-classactivitiesandachieveall-rounddevelopment.(140words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，涵蓋了三個(gè)要點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容上揭示的道理深刻，以小見大，反映了中國和外國在思想觀念上的差異，一針見血地指出這種差異對(duì)中國人學(xué)習(xí)熱情和興趣發(fā)展的阻礙，從而呼吁大家成為積極向上的參與者，而不是消極被動(dòng)的接受者。語言簡潔明了，運(yùn)用了各種句式，如名詞性從句，倒裝句等。短短的140個(gè)字，不失精彩，寓意深刻?！警偪癖痴b】請用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．在圖片中，我們可以看到一群一年級(jí)的外國小學(xué)生正在上課，很明顯，他們都自愿地舉手回答老師的問題。Inthepicture，there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclassandit'sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.2．這幅圖片把我的思緒帶回到了我上一年級(jí)的時(shí)候。ThispicturebringsbackmyschooldaystomewhenIwasinGradeOne.3．不同的是并不是所有的同學(xué)都積極回答問題，因?yàn)槲覀儞?dān)心我們可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤而被老師批評(píng)。Thedifferenceisthatnotallofusraisedhandswhenquestioned，sincesomeofuswereafraidthatwewouldmakemistakesorthatwewouldbecriticizedbyteachersifwewerewrong.4．實(shí)際上，我們沒被鼓勵(lì)去自由地表達(dá)我們的思想。Infact，wewerenotencouragedtoexpressourownideasfreely.5．在我看來，國外的教育是更可取的。AsfarasI'mconcerned，educationabroadispreferable.6．如今，素質(zhì)教育正在得到提倡。Nowadays，educationforall-rounddevelopmentisbeingadvocated.7．應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)所有孩子去表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn)。Allthestudentsshouldbeencouragedtovoicedifferentviewpoints.8．只有通過這樣的方法才能使學(xué)生積極參加課內(nèi)外活動(dòng)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展。Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstakeanactivepartinclassandafter-classactivitiesandachieveall-rounddevelopment.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．physician

n.醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師2．a(chǎn)stonish

vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚3．contemporary

adj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的4．widespread

adj.普遍的，普及的，廣泛的5．fundamental

adj.基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；重要的，至關(guān)重要的6．a(chǎn)rrangement

n.安排；排列7．a(chǎn)bnormal

adj.不正常的，反常的8．stainless

adj.不銹的；無暇的，無污點(diǎn)的9．point

n.點(diǎn)，位置；尖端；要點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)10．a(chǎn)ddiction

n.上癮，沉溺，入迷11．trial

n.atesttofindouthowgoodsomethingis12．block

vt.topreventthingsfrommovingthroughoralongsomething13．vital

adj.對(duì)……極為重要的，必不可少的14．potential

adj.possiblygoingtohappenordevelop，althoughnotexistingatpresent15．a(chǎn)nnual

adj.happeningordoneeveryyearoronceayearⅡ.詞詞匯拓拓展1．effectivead2．explorev．探索，探險(xiǎn)→exploration探索，探險(xiǎn)→explorer探險(xiǎn)家3．notevt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到，記錄→notable

adj.值得注意的；顯著的→noted

adj.著名的，知名的4．lengthn．長度→lengthen

vt.使加長→long

adj.長的5．a(chǎn)pplicationn．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請→apply

vt.申請語境助助記———詞不離離句，，句不不離段段Thephysicianwasaddictedtoitsqualityandpotentialquantity.HepointedoutthathefeltfundamentalaftertheⅢ.短短語落落實(shí)1．inlargequantities大量地地2．managetodo...設(shè)法做做到………3．bemadefrom由………做成成，用用………做成成4．figureout理解；；計(jì)算算出5．pickout挑出，，選出出6．putof7．wearsomebodyout使筋疲力盡8．subscribeto同意，贊成9．letout放出；發(fā)出Ⅳ.句句子翻翻譯1．Ifyouopenanymedicinecupboardintheworld，，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(Page18)只要打打開世世界上上任何何一個(gè)個(gè)藥柜柜，你你很可可能就就會(huì)發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿阿司匹匹林和和青霉霉素。。2．Flemingtried弗萊明將這種霉在另一種細(xì)菌上進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它也殺死了那種細(xì)菌。3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.(Page19)如果沒有有青霉素素的話，，許多人人就會(huì)死死于疾病病，甚至至?xí)烙谟谛?chuàng)傷傷。4．Itwasfundamentaltosavingmanythousandsoflivesandisoneofthemostimportantmedicinesofcontemporarysociety.(Page19)青霉素拯拯救了成成千上萬萬人的生生命，其其作用在在當(dāng)時(shí)非非同小可可，它也也是現(xiàn)今今社會(huì)最最重要的的藥品之之一。5．有一一理論解解釋了這這種現(xiàn)象象，它提Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Ⅴ.教材材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換換(每空空不超過過3個(gè)單單詞)1．In1999，，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.(教教材P19)→In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelppeoplelivelonger/increaselives'length/extend(lengthen)lives.2．Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.(教材材P19)→Becausepenicillinwaswidelyused，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfr→Without(Butfor)penicillin，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.4．Asacupuncturedeveloped，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.(教材P30)→Withacupuncturedeveloping/development，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.5．Howacupuncturereducespainisunclear.(教材P30)→Itisamystery/riddle/puzzlehowacupuncturereducespain.【課本原原句】In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.(P19)到到1999年，，阿司匹匹林發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有有一百年年了，但但仍有更更多的發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)它能能幫助人人類延長長壽命。。lengthn．長度度thelengthof...……的長度度inatlength最后，終于atfulllength詳盡地，伸展全身gotogreatlengths竭盡全力lengthenv.加長，使變長

①Tosavetimeistolengthenlife(延長長生命命)．．②ThelittleboyjustbeginstospeakEnglish.Hegoestogreat________tosaythesentence________fulllength.(2012·常常德一一中11月月份月月考A．lengths；at B．length；atC．length；in D．lengths；with答案A——看看高高考怎怎么考考【課本本原句句】Henamedtheliquidmadefromthemould‘‘penicillin’’．(P19)他將從從霉里里提取namevt.命名，給……取名n．名字bynamebythenameof名叫……的withthename名叫……underthenameof用……名字nameafter以……命名inthenameof以……的名義

①ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodname(好名聲)asakindlyuncle.MynephewTony；hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.(2011·遼寧卷卷·完形②Withthenameof“OK”小孩的名字叫OK)，theboyisluckysincehehassuperpower.——看看高考怎怎么考③Thebridgewasnamed________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.(2012·湖南懷懷化三中11月份月月考)A．a(chǎn)fterB．withC．byD．．from答案A【課本原句句】...managedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.(P19)……設(shè)法法批量生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)這種新藥藥，并進(jìn)行行測試。quantityn.量，數(shù)量inlargequantities大大量地(常作狀語)largequantitiesof＋alargequantityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。anumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“大量的……”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的數(shù)目”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

①Worstofall，Igetalargerquantityof(大量的)homework，compared(對(duì)對(duì)比)tothem.(2010·福建卷卷·寫作)②Theyalwaysbuyinlargequantities(大量地)．③________ofthelateststylesareonsale.(2012·A．AlargequantityoffurnituresB．LargequantitiesoffurnitureC．AhugequantityoffurnituresD．Largequantityoffurniture答案B———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考【課課本本原原句句】】Anotherdrugthathelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin，，whichisconsideredbymanytobeWeconsidertheEastAsiaSummit(tobe)veryimportant.我們認(rèn)為這次東亞峰會(huì)非常重要。Hewillbeconsidered(tobe)aweakleader.他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。considervt.考慮慮；；認(rèn)認(rèn)為為(1)consider(doing)sth考考慮慮(做)某事事(2)considerthat從從句句認(rèn)認(rèn)為為,considersb/sthas＋＋n./adj.把把某某人人/某某物物當(dāng)當(dāng)作作…………,considersbtodo認(rèn)認(rèn)為為某某人人做做…………(3)considerationn.考考慮慮,takesthintoconsideration對(duì)對(duì)某某事事加加以以考考慮慮,underc(4)consideringprep.考慮到，鑒于

【聯(lián)聯(lián)想WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我們們正正考考慮慮到到加加拿拿大大去去。。Weconsideritimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.我們們認(rèn)認(rèn)為為學(xué)學(xué)一一門門外外語語非非常常重重要要。。He'sgenerallyconsideredtohavethefinesttenor(男男高高音音的的)voiceinthecountry.現(xiàn)在公公認(rèn)他他是該該國最最佳的的男高高音歌歌手。。辨析considerable/considerateconsiderable與與considerate都都是形形容詞詞，但但意思思差別別較大大，前前者意意為““相當(dāng)當(dāng)大的的，相相當(dāng)多多的，，可觀觀的”，而后后者意意為“考慮周周到的的，體體貼的的”。如：：Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleobjecttothepolicyofthegovernment.相當(dāng)多多的人人反對(duì)對(duì)政府府這一一政策策。Withoutdoubt，heisthemostconsiderateamongallthechildren.毫無疑疑問，，他是是所有有孩子子中最最體貼貼人的的。①TimBemers-Leeisgenerallyconsidered________theWorldWideWeb，________alltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tohavefounded；onwhichB．havingfounded；；whereC．founding；；whichD．tofound；；inwhich答案A——看看高高考怎怎么考考②Allthestaffsisourcompanyareconsidering________tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A．togoB．goingC．tohavegoneD．havinggone答案B【課本本原句句】...thatcouldprovidereliefforsymptomssuchasfeverandpain.(P21)………這些些藥對(duì)對(duì)于諸諸如發(fā)發(fā)燒、、疼痛痛之類類的癥癥狀起起到緩緩解的的作用用。reliefn．(病痛、憂憂慮、負(fù)擔(dān)擔(dān)等的)減減輕，緩解解，輕松，，寬慰，救濟(jì)濟(jì)，救助relievev.減輕，緩緩解，解圍圍toone‘s(great)relief讓某某人(大為)放心/安心心的是forthereliefof為了救救濟(jì)……①Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelief(得到緩解解)fromthismedicine.(2010·山東卷卷·單項(xiàng)填填空33)②Thisdrugcanrelievetheheadaches(減輕頭痛痛)．③Toour________，，Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.(2012·湖南石石門一中高高三摸底考考試)A．a(chǎn)nxietyB．reliefC．viewD．judgement答案B——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】Mypleasure.(P25)很很高興能為為你服務(wù)。。pleasuren．愉快，快樂樂，樂事forpleasure為為了消遣遣，為了娛娛樂withpleasure愉愉快地，，高興地，，十分愿意意(It's)apleasure./(It's)mypleasure.不不用謝(回答Thankyou.)It‘sapleasuretodosth做某事是一一樂事take(a)pleasurein以……為樂樂，喜歡atone'spleasure請便，隨意意①Peoplewhotakepleasure_(喜歡)inBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.(2011·福建卷卷·閱讀理理解B)②Heplaysbridgeforpleasure(為了消遣遣)．③—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou，sir?—________.(2012·株洲二二中第1次次月考)A．Sure，withpleasureB．Oh，，atyourpleasureC．Well，nevermindD．Yes，helpyourself答案B——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】Acupunctureinvolvesputtingstainlesssteelneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonbodysothatadiseasecanbe針灸就是將不銹鋼針插在皮膚某些特定的點(diǎn)上就有可能治愈疾病或者解決一個(gè)健康問題。pointn.點(diǎn)；位置；；尖端；要要點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；意圖；；分?jǐn)?shù)v．指示，顯示示，強(qiáng)調(diào)，，對(duì)著cometothepointof到到了………地步tothepointof達(dá)達(dá)到……beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事Thereisnopointin...沒必要/沒意義……boilingpoint沸點(diǎn),tothepoint中旨的，得要領(lǐng)的offthepoint離題

pointto/pointat/pointout,(1)pointto指指向，一般般表示“遠(yuǎn)指”。(2)pointat指指著，一一般表示“近指”。(3)pointout指出，如如果其賓語語是代詞，，須放在兩兩詞之間。?！韭?lián)想拓展展】①Thisisthepoint(這就是那那一時(shí)刻)whereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitsjustright.(2011·四川卷卷·閱讀理理解A)②Themessagewasshortandtothepoint(得要領(lǐng)的的)．——看看高考怎怎么考③Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole--heartedforthepeople.(2012·株洲二二中10月月份月考)A．factB．．pointC．sportD．sense答案B【課本原句句】Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardortoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)只只要打開世世界上任何何一個(gè)藥柜柜或到任何何一個(gè)藥店店，你很可可能就會(huì)發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹匹林和青霉霉素。openup打開開，張開，，拓寬；營營業(yè)；翻開開openout打打開，張張開；展現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，顯示openone‘‘sheart/mindto坦誠相見openwithsth以某事開始始intheopenair在戶外，，在露天天beopento對(duì)……開開放comeintoopen公開openfire開火【聯(lián)想拓拓展】①Theprogramhadbeenopenedupto(對(duì)………開放)partnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.(2011·山山東卷··閱讀理理解B)②Troopsopenedfire(開火)ont③Whenhe________thedoor，hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.(2009·湖南卷·單項(xiàng)填空23)A．wouldopen B．openedC．hadopened D．wastoopen

答案D——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】...thatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebody(P30)不不銹鋼針在身身體某個(gè)部位位刺入。putinto把………放進(jìn)……，(使)進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)態(tài)，把……譯譯成putthrough接通(電話)putaside儲(chǔ)蓄(金錢等)；把……putaway把……收起來；放好putdown平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下，記下putoff推遲，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄滅，撲滅putup建造，搭起(帳篷等)；張貼(布告等)；為……提供膳宿putupwith容忍，忍耐

【聯(lián)想拓展】】①Ifshe'snotin，canyouputmethroughtohersecretary(請把電話接②Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.(2011·新課標(biāo)·單項(xiàng)填空26)A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．turnto D．stickto答案B——看看高考怎么么考③Theyhave________aplanforreducingthebudget，，whichisquitepractical.(2012··永州四中第第一次月考)A．putoffB．putawayC．putdownD．putforward答案D【課本原句】】Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.(P18)在1899年年，人們對(duì)這這種藥物進(jìn)行行第一次試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)。takeplace發(fā)發(fā)生，舉行【聯(lián)想拓展】】takeoff起飛；脫(尤指衣服)；成功takeon呈現(xiàn)(面貌)，具有takeover接任，接替，接手takepartin參與，參加taketheplaceof代替，頂替takeiteasy別緊張張，別著急takein接納，吸收；；欺騙takeback收回(所說的話)，拿回；認(rèn)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)takeup拿起；開始(從事)；對(duì)……有興趣；占(時(shí)間、場所等等)takedown記記下，拆卸，，拆毀takefor認(rèn)為為，以為，誤誤以為taketo開始做做；喜歡①Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplace(立足)inlifesooner.(2011··廣東卷·完完形填空)②Takedown(記下來)whatIsay.③—MrSmithwillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Henrywill________hisduties.(2012··瀏陽市一中中高三上學(xué)期期期中考試)A．takeonB．takeoverC．takeinD．takeoff答案B——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)倘若你打打開世界上的的任何一個(gè)藥藥柜或走進(jìn)任任何一家藥店店，你很有可可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿阿司匹林和盤盤尼西林。Itislikelythathousepriceswillfallnextyear.房價(jià)很可能明明年下降。itislikelythat...可可能sb/sthbelikelyto某某人/某物可可能會(huì)……Notlikely！！不見得！！/不太可能能！/(表示示強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈烈的的否否定定)絕不不可可能能??！morethanlikely【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】I'veheardwhispersthatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.我我聽聽到到傳傳聞聞?wù)f說公公司司很很可可能能