Friendship

1.gothrough

gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。大多指痛苦的事情。例如：Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。

Howcanshekeepsmilingafterwhatshe’sgonethrough?

在她經(jīng)歷了這一切之后怎么還能保持滿臉笑容？【拓展】①gothrough還表示如下含義：仔細(xì)檢查；審查IalwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyE-mails.我總是每天一早就仔細(xì)查閱我的郵件。②（指法律、法案等）被正式通過或接受Thebillwentthroughtwomonthslater.兩個(gè)月之后，該法案被正式通過。③通過（考試）Hewentthroughthedrivingtestandboughtanewcarlastyear.去年他通過了駕駛測試，并購買了一輛新車用gothrough翻譯下列句子。①大家都對Anne在二戰(zhàn)中的遭遇感到震驚。

____________________________________

_____________________________________②在老師的幫助下，他去年通過了高考。

___________________________________________________________________________________③交卷之前，你們必須仔細(xì)檢查試卷。_________________________________________________________________EverybodywasshockedbywhatAnnewentthroughintheSecondWorldWar.Withtheteacher’shelp,hewentthroughthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear.Beforehandingthemin,youmustgothroughyourpaperscarefully.2.accordingto（介詞短語）根據(jù)，按照，視而定……

（1）accordingto（后接名詞、代詞；不接從句；其后引出的信息應(yīng)來自別人或別處，不能來自說話者自己,所以它后面不接view,opinion等詞。）AccordingtotheBible,Godcreatedtheearthinsixdays.根據(jù)圣經(jīng)的記載，上帝在六天內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了世界。Youwillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkyoudo.你的報(bào)酬會(huì)由你的工作量來計(jì)算。(2)accordingas（連詞，后接從句）正如；取決于You’llreceiveraccordingasyougive.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。(3)accordingly（副詞）.按照已知的或所說的情形；因此，于是(=therefore)I’vetoldyouwhatthesituationis,youmustactaccordingly.我已經(jīng)跟你說清情況了，你必須采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)。Hewastoldtospeakbriefly,accordinglyhecutshorthisremarks.他被告知要說得簡要，因此，他長話短說了。用適當(dāng)詞的填空。①_____myopinion,therentistoohigh.②Thegamewillbeplayed______________ruleslaiddownforthe2006Cup.③Everyonecontributes

heisable.④Katherinestillconsideredhimachildandtreatedhim_______________.

accordingasaccordingtoaccordinglyIn3.happentodo恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）

從句形式：it(so)happens/happenedthat…①Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.=It(so)happenedthatIwasupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.②Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme.=It(so)happenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.注意：happenvi發(fā)生；偶然發(fā)生翻譯譯下下面面的的句句子子。。①昨昨天天我我去去書書店店的的路路上上碰碰巧巧遇遇見見了了彼彼得得。。____________________________________________________________②他他來來訪訪時(shí)時(shí)，，恰恰巧巧我我出出去去了了。。_____________________________________③那那個(gè)個(gè)家家庭庭發(fā)發(fā)生生了了不不幸幸的的事事情情。。_______________________________________④事事故故發(fā)發(fā)生生在在昨昨天天。。________________________________IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.Abadaccidenthappenedtothatfamily.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.4.facetoface面對對面面地地①Irushedoutoftheofficeandfoundmyselffacetofacewiththeboss.我沖沖出出辦辦公公室,面對對面面地地碰碰上上了了老老板板。。②Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.那竊竊賊轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)過過墻墻角角，，面面對對面面碰碰上上一一個(gè)個(gè)警警察察。。face用法法不顧顧；；面面對對，，在在………前面面面臨臨inthefaceofbefacedwith①Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.盡管管有有巨巨大大的的困困難難，，但但他他成成功功了了。。②IrealizedthatHamletwasfacedwithanentirelydifferentproblem.我意意識識到到Hamlet面臨臨著著完完全全不不同同的的問問題題。。③Thestateisnowfacedwiththeimmediatequestionofraisingnewtaxes.國家面臨臨緊迫的的問題，，收新稅稅5.joinin參與一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，，join+名詞表示示加入某某個(gè)團(tuán)體組織織①Wouldyoujoinus(in)singing?和我們一一起唱歌歌吧?、贖isbrotherjoinedthearmyayearago.他哥哥一一年前參參軍了。。Join還可表示示“來（（去）和和某人呆呆在一起起，把……連在一起起”③Iwilljoinyouinafewminutes.我一會(huì)就就過來。④Pleasejointhetwoendsoftheropetogether.把繩子兩兩頭接起起來1.Whilewalkingthedog,itgotlooseandwashitbyacar.whilewalkingthedog……=whileyouwerewalkingthedog.當(dāng)從句的的主語與與主句的的主語一一致時(shí)，，可用分分詞的形形式代替從句句。①Whileyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldbemorecareful.=Whilecrossingthestreet,youshouldbemorecareful.②Whenhewaswalkingdownthestreet,hesawasecond-handbookshop.=Whenwalkingdownthestreet,hesawasecond-handbookshop.2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句句：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分分that/who+剩余部分分…①Itwasintheclassroomthattheyfinisheddrawingthedaybeforeyesterday.他們前天天是在課課室完成成繪畫的的.②Itisat7:00pmthatwebeginourself-studyeveryevening.我們每天天晚上都都是在7:00開始自習(xí)習(xí)的.③ItwasIwho/thatmadethesamemistake.是我犯了了同樣的的錯(cuò).3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.Itis/wasthefirsttime……that……某人第一一次做某事注意：that從句中的的謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)要用完完成時(shí)。。It’sthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.用所給詞詞的正確確形式填填空。①ItisthethirdtimethatI_________(be)toBeijing.②Itwasthesecondtimeinaweekthathe________(come)latetoschool.4.Iamhavingtroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.havesome(no,much,great,little)