外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修三單元一各知識(shí)點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握是形成語(yǔ)言能力的源頭。本欄目?jī)?nèi)容在高考時(shí)雖不直接考查，但考題無(wú)不由此而生。感覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)單未必掌握，認(rèn)為掌握未必精準(zhǔn)。化主干梳理為習(xí)題訓(xùn)練，變知識(shí)再現(xiàn)為能力提升。訓(xùn)練式梳理，創(chuàng)新記憶模式，提升復(fù)習(xí)效果！高考成敗，根基在此，不可小覷?、?單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1.________(prep.)橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)2._____(vt.)面向；面對(duì)3._______(n.)山脈4.________(n.)象征；符號(hào)5._________(adj.)古代的6._________(n.)特點(diǎn)acrossfacerangesymbolancientfeature7._______(adj.)坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的→_________(n.)情況；形勢(shì)；處境；地理位置8._______(adj.)位于→________(n.)位置9.________(n.)建筑師→___________（n.）建筑學(xué)10.__________(n.)文明→______(adj.)平民的；國(guó)家的situatedsituationlocatedlocationarchitectarchitecturecivilisationcivil11.________(prep.)在……對(duì)面→________(vt.)反對(duì)12._____(vt.)簽署→__________(n.)簽名13.__________(n.)協(xié)議；契約→______________(n.)不一致；爭(zhēng)論14.________(vt.)統(tǒng)治；治理→___________(n.)政府15._____________(n.)代表→_________(vt.)代表oppositeopposesignsignatureagreementdisagreementgoverngovernmentrepresentativerepresent【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①—Whereshallwe_______ournewoffice?—Well,tillnowwehaven’tdecidedonthe_________ofit.—Ifitis_______withinthetowncentre,itwillbeconvenientforme.（locate）②________atthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagood_________andduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)locatelocationlocatedSituatedsituationⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1.位于，坐落于……_______________________2.從事于，努力做_________3.因?yàn)椋挥捎赺__________4.有史以來(lái)___________5.作為……而出名/聞名_____________6.自從……一直___________belocated/situatedin/onworkonbecauseofofalltimebeknownaseversince7.據(jù)……；依照……___________8.與……相比______________9.另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)_________________10.控制________________11.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地_____________12.屬于___________intermsofcomparedwithontheotherhandhavecontroloverlittlebylittlebelongtoⅢ.句式掃描1._______________________________________________（在法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一座山脈）—thePyrenees.2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,________________________（坐落在塞納河畔）.3.Theirwork______________（已經(jīng)影響了）otherwriters_________（自從那時(shí)一直）.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrangesituatedontheRiverSeinehasinfluencedeversince4....somethingthat_________________（容易辨認(rèn)）,suchasabuilding5.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,___________________________________________（是美國(guó)人口的兩倍）.iseasytorecognisetwiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝句仿寫：在森林的深處有一個(gè)美麗的小村莊。___________________________________________②eversince與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用仿寫：自從那時(shí)這對(duì)夫婦一直照顧這個(gè)殘疾的孩子。___________________________________________________________Inthedeepforestliesabeautifulsmallvillage.Thecouplehavebeentakingcareofthedisabledchildeversince.重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)的解讀與透析是決勝高考的必經(jīng)之路。本欄目涵蓋重要單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型，高考點(diǎn)撥見(jiàn)解獨(dú)到，易錯(cuò)要點(diǎn)分析透徹；知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)以互動(dòng)式呈現(xiàn)，梳理科學(xué)系統(tǒng)，例句典型新穎，習(xí)題類型多樣。要點(diǎn)在握，才能高考無(wú)憂！核心要點(diǎn)range三年1考sign三年2考intermsof三年2考1.facevt.面向；面對(duì)n.面孔（1）befacedwith面對(duì)，面臨faceupto敢于面對(duì)(2)makeaface做鬼臉facetoface面對(duì)面inthefaceof面對(duì)①Wehavetofacethefactthatweareshortofmoney.我們必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)——我們?nèi)鄙儋Y金。②Nowthecompanyisfacedwithmanychallenges.現(xiàn)在公司面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。③Communicatingwithfriendsfacetofaceisawaytorelievepressurefromworkandlife.與朋友面對(duì)面地交流是緩解工作和生活壓力的一種方式。④_________suchagreatchallenge,wearetomeetitwithouthesitation.面臨如此巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們要毫不猶豫地去面對(duì)它。Facedwith2.rangen.山脈；范圍；幅度vt.排列；變化；包括……之間的各類事物a(wide)rangeof一系列的，大范圍的within/inarange在某一范圍內(nèi)rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...在……和……之間變化①Theschooloffersawiderangeofafter-schoolactivitiestotheschoolkids.學(xué)校為孩子們提供許多不同的課外活動(dòng)。②Allthehouseshavebeensoldoutwithinthispricerange.所有的房子都在這個(gè)價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)銷售完了。③Wecanprovideallkindsofcomputerswhoseprices__________￥3，000___￥5，000.我們可以提供各種各樣的電腦，其價(jià)格從3000元到5000元人民幣不等。rangefromto【真題鏈接】[2010湖北，21]Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：由于有多種不同的食品適合不同的口味和消費(fèi)層次，這家餐館已經(jīng)變得非常紅火了。由題干中的定語(yǔ)從句thatsuitalltastesandpockets可知，此處應(yīng)選range表示“（選擇）范圍”，因此選C。division分配，分開(kāi)；area面積，地區(qū)；circle圈子，環(huán)形物，均與句意不符。3.situatedadj.坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的；處于……境遇的besituatedon/in/at位于，坐落于situatevt.使位于，使處于situationn.處境，形勢(shì)，情況，地理位置①Thecity,situatedintheeastofthearea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.這座城市位于該地區(qū)東部，已成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的工業(yè)中心。②Thevillagers_____________dangerbecauseofthesuddenstorm.由于突降的暴風(fēng)雨，村民們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。③Thecity____________thewestcoastofCanada.這座城市位于加拿大西海岸。aresituatedinissituatedon4.oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面/對(duì)過(guò)

n.對(duì)立面，對(duì)立物

adj.相對(duì)的；對(duì)立的，對(duì)面的

adv.在對(duì)面，在對(duì)過(guò)opposite(to)sb./sth.在某人/某物的對(duì)面，與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反①Gettingintothetrain,themanfoundhimselfsittingoppositeanoldwoman.上了火車，男子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在一個(gè)老太太的對(duì)面。②Thegardenliesontheoppositesideofthestreet.花園位于街道的對(duì)面。③Intheory,relaxationistheoppositeofstress.從理論上講，放松是緊張的對(duì)立面。④醫(yī)院在郵局對(duì)面。Thehospital____________thepostoffice.⑤他們的意見(jiàn)和我們的完全相反。Theiropinion___________________ours.isoppositetoisentirelyoppositeto5.signvt.簽署；簽名；做手勢(shì)；做記號(hào)n.記號(hào)，符號(hào)；招牌；跡象(1)signin/out簽到/簽退signup報(bào)名參加signtosb.todosth.示意某人做某事(2)give/makeasigntosb.對(duì)某人做手勢(shì)road/trafficsign道路/交通標(biāo)志Thereisa/nosignthat/of...有/沒(méi)有……的跡象①Alltheguestsarerequiredtosigninontheirarrival.要求所有客人來(lái)到時(shí)都簽到。②Takethenextleftturn,andyoucanseeastopsignthere.在下一個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎，你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)停車標(biāo)志。③Thesignshowsthattheoldladyispickingupquicklyaftertheoperation.跡象表明老太太在手術(shù)后正迅速恢復(fù)。④Theteacher_________thechildren___________.老師示意孩子們安靜下來(lái)。signedtotobequiet【助記】6.workon從事于，努力做；繼續(xù)工作①Thestudentsareworkingonthespecificcoursesintendedfortheirfuturejob.學(xué)生們正在學(xué)習(xí)針對(duì)他們未來(lái)工作的特定的課程。②Ifyouworkonlikethis,youwillsoonbreakdown.如果你繼續(xù)這樣工作的話，你很快就會(huì)垮掉?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)：work___從事于，致力于work____解決；計(jì)算出;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果;鍛煉_______work失業(yè)atoutoutof【真題鏈接】[2011江西,35]Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_______asyouexpect.A．runoutB．breakoutC．workoutD．putout【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為：你不能預(yù)言一切。情況常常不像你預(yù)料的那樣成功地發(fā)展。runout耗盡；breakout（火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，瘟疫等）爆發(fā)；workout算出；按某種方式發(fā)生；鍛煉；putout伸出；撲滅。故選C。7.intermsof據(jù)……；依照……；從……角度而言①Intermsofqualityandservice,thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.從質(zhì)量和服務(wù)角度而言，這輛車是你最好的選擇。②Theprojectpromisestobeabigmoney-makerintermsofthereturnsoninvestment.就投資回報(bào)率來(lái)講，這一項(xiàng)目有望賺到大錢。【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“term”短語(yǔ)：___thelong/shortterm從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期來(lái)看___good/friendly/badterms_____sb.與……關(guān)系好/友好/不好cometoterms_____妥協(xié)；達(dá)成協(xié)議；甘心忍受……inonwithwith8.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另外一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。在此句中，betweenFranceandSpain為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞，如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等以及表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，如infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthefootof等位于句首時(shí)，句子構(gòu)成完全倒裝。此時(shí)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie,come,go,stand等動(dòng)詞，且句子的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞。(2)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞，只將副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提前，而句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要用陳述語(yǔ)序。①Aroundthetablesatsevenschoolboys.7個(gè)男學(xué)生圍桌而坐。②Frombehindthedoorrushedathree-year-oldboy.從門后沖出了一個(gè)三歲的男孩。③OnthegroundlaythewoundedAnnie.受傷的安妮躺在地上。④__________thedaywhenwehadtosaygoodbyetothem.接著我們必須向他們道別的那一天到了。⑤Off_________toschool.他們向?qū)W校跑去。Thencametheyran1.agreementn.［C］協(xié)議；契約［U］同意；一致signanagreement簽署協(xié)議make/reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議inagreementwith符合；同意；和……一致①Thetwocompanieswillsignanagreementcoveringalltheissuessoon.兩家公司將會(huì)盡快就所有問(wèn)題簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。②Theyhave___________________withthelocalgovernmentondevelopingtheoilfield.他們已經(jīng)與當(dāng)?shù)卣_(dá)成了開(kāi)發(fā)油田的協(xié)議。③Wearequite_______________whattheyhavesuggested.我們非常同意他們所建議的內(nèi)容。reachedanagreementinagreementwith2.ontheotherhand另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)Ontheonehand,moreandmorepeoplearetravelinginthecountryside.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofthepeoplewhoaretravelinginaresponsiblewayhasincreasedaswell.一方面，越來(lái)越多的人到鄉(xiāng)間去旅行；另一方面，以一種負(fù)責(zé)任的方式進(jìn)行旅游的人也更多了?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列hand短語(yǔ)：___hand 用手工hand___hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)hand___ 交上，上交hand___ 分發(fā)，施舍hand_____ 把……傳遞下去，流傳下來(lái)hand_