ReadingComprehension

AnalysisandInstruction

南師附中英語組劉麗萍

I.Readingcomprehensionanalysis:1.Commongenres:

Narration

(記敘文)

PracticalWriting(應(yīng)用文)

Exposition(說明文)

Argumentation(議論文)

2.questiontypes:A.What,when,where,why,how...

accordingtothepassage?TypeA.Factsanddetails--information

Comprehensionlevel--literal(字面的)

B.Whatcanyouinfer

from...?

Whatdoes...imply/indicate?Thewriterseemstosuggestthat…Whatislikelytohappen...?

TypeB:inferential(推斷的)(1)word/phrase/sentencemeaning(2)personality,attitudes,opinions(3)causeandeffect

C.Whatisthemainidea/theme/writingpurpose

of...?Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?TypeC:summarycomprehensionlevel:evaluative,appreciative年份標(biāo)題大意態(tài)度推測(cè)信息語義20130127412014012651201502164220161217403.Emphasisanddifficulty.

江蘇省高考閱讀理解近4年考查點(diǎn)：得分率低于50%的題（8題）60(29%)、61(46%)、64(47%)、66(41%)、67(42%)、68(24%)69(26%)、70(45%)4.2017屆高三南京市期初調(diào)研考試60.66.67—information;61,68,69,70—inferential,summaryPassageB—practicalwriting60.Inwhichaspectisthechangeofcaloriesemphasizedonthenewnutritionlabel?A.Typesize.B.Totalnumber.C.Amountperserving.D.Crmation________________________II.Erroranalysisandreflection(line6)They’llalsohavetobumpup

thesizeofthetypethatliststhetotalnumberofcalories,andtweakservingsizestobemoreinlinewithhowmuchpeoplearelikelytoeatinonesitting.A.Typesize.B.Totalnumber.C.Amountperserving.D.Caloriesfromfat.Atoincreasesomethingbyalargeamount61.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheparagraphentitled“ADDEDSUGARS”?(Line5)Thenewlabelwillgiveamoreaccuratepictureofsweetenersaddedduringmanufacturing.inferential________________________picture:1)painting,drawing,image…2)description,ideaEg.Oncetheresearchiscomplete,wewillhaveaclearerpictureoftheoutcome.A.Youcanfindapictureofsweetnersonthenewlabel.B.Totalsugarsaccountfor13%ofpeople’sdailycalories.C.Youcanknowtheexactamountofsweetnersonthenewlabel.D.Moresugarsarerequiredtobeaddedtofoodsduringmanufacturing.C※Reflection1:Locateinformationeffectivelyaccordingto:(1)thetitle:keywords(2)thestructure:topicsentencelinkingwordscauseandeffectcommentsorattitudesNewU.S.nutritionlabelswillemphasizecaloriesandsugar1.Aftermorethan20years,nutritionlabelsintheU.S.aregettingamakeover.2.That'sthankstoanewdirectivefromFDAthatwillrequire...3.

Thenutritionfactsaremeantto...4.In2018,foodcompanieswillhaveto...addedsugars,...5.Theywillalsohaveto...calories,...6.“Itwillbeeasierforshoppersto...”7.“Thesechangesarecauseforcelebration.”topicsentencecause/reasonpurposeeffecteffectattitudecomment※TheFDAsayspeoplegetabout13%iftheirdailycaloriesfromaddedsugars,ofteninsugarydrinks.Thenewlabelwillgiveamoreaccuratepictureofsweetenersaddedduringmanufacturing.causeeffect66.ThewriterreferstoHartley’ssenseofpunctualityas“excessive”.Whichofthefollowingphrasesfailstodescribehissenseoftime?______________informationPassageD—shortstoryKeysentenceSupportingdetailsTwistAlifetimeinthetheatrehadgivenhimahealthy—indeedexcessive—senseofpunctuality;Alifetimeofunwantedcupsofcoffee.Constantcheckingofthetime.Anotherturnaroundtheblockbeforethatalltoooftenpointless,tiresomeaudition.Buthewasacreatureofhabitandcouldn’tchangenow.EvaluativeconclusionA.Nearlyanhourbeforehistrain.B.Alifetimeofunwantedcupsofcoffee.C.Anotherfurnaroundtheblockbeforethataudition.D.Acreatureofhabitthatcouldn’tchangenow.D※Reflection2:Payattentiontolinkingwordslikebut,however,while,though,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,

etc,afterwhichatwistofattitudes,opinions,feelingswillfollow.67.WhatdidHartleythinkofhisnottellinghisoccupation?(Para.11)Bitrisky,ofcourse.Buthe’dneverbeencaughtoutanditwasaharmlessenoughgame,Hartleyfelt.Itamusedhim,andhe’dgivensomedamngoodperformancestoo.

_____________________________________________information_______________HarmfultohisactingcareerAmusingdespitetheriskHelpfultoprotecthisidentityUpsettingwhencaughtout.B68.WhatcanwelearnaboutHartley’stravelcompanionfromtheunderlinedsentence“Ihadyouquitewrongthen.”?1)Whatdoes“then”referto?Paragraph12:WhenHartleysaid“Iamalawyer.Retiredseveralyearsago.”_________________________inferential_________2)Whatdoes“havesb.wrong”mean?

“Yes,I’dhavesaidyouwereanactor.Thevoiceespecially.”HethoughtHartleyhadgivenanotheranswer.HeunderstoodHartley’sprofessionwasacting.HethoughtHartleypracticedadifferentprofession.HemistookHartleyforanotherperson.misunderstandsb.

35.C.Yougotmewrong.C※Reflection3:Accumulateusefulwordsandexpressionsasmanyaspossible,especiallythosereflectingEnglish-languageculture.69.Theuseoftheword“Bye”attheendofstory_______.

“I'mafilmdirector.Castingafeatureatthemoment.Youstudyfaces.Onthetrain.Everywhere.Alwaysonthelookout.Anyway,enjoyedourchat.

Bye.”

_______anyway:usedwhenaddingsomethingthatcorrectsorslightlychangeswhatyouhavejustsaid;whenyouwanttoendaconversationorleaveaplace.(1)DoyouthinkHartleywouldgetthecastingchance?(2)WasHartleylookingforwardtoacastingchance?Anyevidence?(Para.3)Lunchwithanoldactor-chum,thenafilm--regrettablynotutilizinghisowntalents.(Para.4)Hartleywasagoodactor,althoughthecallsonhistalentswerenowinfrequentHe'dhadareasonablygoodcareer.Somethingtobeproudof.Buthe'dneverhadthatbreak-throughpart.(Para.10)Hartleyhatedtellingpeoplehewasanactor.Hewas

notashamedof

hisjob.Notintheleast,buthehadlongtiredofreactionsrangingfrom“whathaveIseenyouin”to“howdoyoulearnallthoselines.”

A.showsthereadershowunexpectedlyHartley'scareerends.B.describesHartley'sshockonfindingthemanisadirector.C.confirmsHartley'slackofluckinspiteofhisactingskills.D.provesthemanwillreconsidergivingHartleyachancetoact.________confirm:tostateorshowthatsth.isdefinitelytrueorcorrect,especiallybyprovidingevidenceC※Reflection4:Whilereadinganarrationorshortstory,payattentiontothepsychologicaldescriptions,wherethecharacter'sinnerworldisrevealed.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.ActingupB.EmployingtalentsC.SelectinganoccupationD.CastingafeatureAactup:misbehavebadly;actinasillyorimproperway※Reflection5:Whenchoosingapropertitle,(1)payattentiontothefrequentlyoccurringword.(2)imaginewhatthepassagewouldbelikeifyouweretowriteanartilewiththattitle.(3)choosetheonethatfitsthewholestory.III.othervaluablepointswhilereading

astory:1)contrast,especiallybetweenthefirstparagraphandthelastparagraph:

occupation:actorV.S.director

whattheyaredoing:waitingforanauditionV.S.castingafeature

twist:anyway,bye.createanamusingatm